Chidwi siteji ya moyo ndi ntchito ya namatetule: Pushkin Lyceum wophunzira (1811-1817 biennium).

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum , popanda kukokomeza, adzatchedwa limatsogolera mphika, pamene iye anali kwathunthu linapanga ndi amanoledwa talente AS Pushkin. Ndipo si monga kuti mpanda wa bungwe ili ndakatulo woyamba zinalembedwa, ndipo ngakhale chakuti apa iye ankaona ndi otchuka Russian wolemba Gavriil Derzhavin.

Tsarskoye Selo anali kuti mchikuta komwe kupeza ndi kukhala ndi makhalidwe a Alexander, kumene iye anakhazikitsa wolemba ndakatulo. Pushkin Lyceum wophunzira LINASINTHIDWA kalembedwe wake, koma nthawi zonse anakumbukira zaka achinyamata ndi wachikondi wapadera.

Chifukwa Tsarskoye Selo?

Pushkin anali mwana kovuta, koma chifukwa makolo ake anakakamizika kuganizira mozama za kupitiriza maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wake aliyense okhwima ndi chiphaso sukulu. Ndiyeno basi anaima nthawi. Alexander I anaganiza "unearth nyumba yachifumu Tsaritsyno" ana a otchuka, kuti kuwaphunzitsa "atumiki ophunzira ndiponso wokhulupirika wa dziko." Ine autocrat ankaganiza kuti adzalipereka bungwe mwayi yaikulu kalonga. pulogalamu maphunziro wakhala mwaiganizira, anapempha aphunzitsi a nthawi - mwachitsanzo, A. Kunitsyn ndi A. Galich. Choncho, Pushkin Lyceum wophunzira analandira kwambiri maphunziro onse chonse.

Kusamukira ku St. Petersburg

Mwamsanga pamene makolo a mnyamata 12 wazaka atadziwa kutsegula adziwitse wa Lyceum, anatumiza mwana wake panjira. Pushkin ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg anabweretsa amalume ake - ndakatulo ndi wolemba Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iye anapita ku likulu, osati Barizilai mphwake, koma kuperekanso kwa mkonzi ntchito yake polemical. Pamene Alexander anali kukonzekera mayeso pakhomo, iye ankakhala mu nyumba amalume ake. Vasiliy Lvovich anali pa ndakatulo wamng'ono kukopa, makamaka anaika mwa iye ndi mtima nditaona kwa anthu a mabuku ovomerezeka Russian. Pushkin Lyceum wophunzira analemba ndakatulo yake yoyamba mu kalembedwe free, amene anapanga kuona ufulu ankakambirana. epigrams ake oyenera kuonetsa chilakolako Walter French ndi ena "olekerera".

Ubwenzi Pushkin lyceum

Sasha, mnyamata poyera ndi sociable, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kucheza ndi ana ena. Iye anapindula ndi anzako kusukulu. Ena a iwo anapatsidwanso talente zolembalemba. Delvig, Gorchakov, Kiichelbecker, Leo ndi ena anayamba kuyesa cholembera, lofalitsidwa magazini (adakali pamanja), analenga bwalo mabuku. Ndipo Alexander Ine, ndi makolo Pushkin kulakwitsa: madongosolo ku sukulu sanali kwambiri, ndi makoma ake anabwera atumiki kukhulupirika la mpando wachifumu ndi nzika ufulu kukoma. bungwe alibe kutseka: kotheka kupita Tsarskoye Selo. Choncho, Vyazemsky, Zhukovsky, Karamzin, Chaadaev, Rajewski, Kaverin ndi ena anakumana ndi ndinafunitsitsa talente wamng'ono. Mabwenzi a Pushkin - Lyceum ophunzira, olemba kapena alonda chabe ophunzira - anali pa ntchito ya ndakatulo yoteteza.

zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuphunzira zapita msanga, koma anali kuberekana. Panthawi imeneyi, Pushkin Lyceum wophunzira adalemba 120 ndakatulo ndipo ndinayamba kugwira ntchito pa anamuika wotchuka ndakatulo "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". Pa zaka 15, lofalitsidwa ntchito yake yoyamba - "Kuti Bwenzi", "wolota", "Itamva Knight." "Maulendo mu Tsarskoye Selo" anawalemba ndakatulo zinalembedwa kuti kubwera kwa Derzhavin mayeso. Ndipo epic kalembedwe ode kwa namatetule wa achinyamata anapatsidwa mosavuta.