Andrey Fajt - Soviet actor wa masewero ndi cinema: the biography, ntchito yabwino wopanga ntchito

Andrei Andreevich Veit ndi wojambula masewero, Wojambula Wolemekezeka wa RSFSR, "Wachikhalidwe" cha anthu a cinema ya Soviet. Chifukwa chake, mafilimu ambiri otchuka, kuphatikizapo "Ufumu wa Zithunzi Zozungulira", "Arm Army", "Nkhani ya Tsar Peter yophimba". Iye ndi wovuta kwambiri wogwira ntchito - Andrei Andreyevich anagwira ntchito mpaka tsiku lomaliza la moyo wake. Iye ali ndi invoice, talente yaikulu komanso yovuta kwambiri biography.

Chikhulupiriro cha Banja la Banja

Andrey Fajt anabadwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo - mu August 1903 - ku Nizhny Novgorod. Makolo ake anali a Germany ogulitsa malonda omwe anasamukira ku Russia mu 1812. Pali lingaliro lomwe iwo anathawa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19 kuchokera ku Napoleonic War.

Poyamba Andrey Andreyevich anali ndi dzina lachikhulupiliro, chifukwa mwa njirayi mayina achijeremani ndi mayina amasandulika kukhala chiyankhulo cha Chirasha. Komabe, patapita nthawi pamene wojambula wam'tsogolo adatengedwera ndi luso, adalowetsa vowel mu dzina lake ndipo anakhala Andrei Fayt.

Bambo a Andrei Feith, Andrey Y. Faith, anali dokotala. Iye anachita nawo mwakhama moyo wa ndale ku Russia, chifukwa cha zomwe iye anamangidwa mobwerezabwereza. Kawirikawiri anatengedwa kupita ku East Siberia. Veit-senior ndiye adayambitsa bungwe la "Gulu la Chifuniro cha Anthu", adagwira ntchito ku Komiti Yothandizira Akuluakulu ndi Akaidi pa Nkhani Zandale.

Amayi a Andrei Fayt, Anna Nikolayevna, nayenso ankazunzidwa ndi akuluakulu, chifukwa anali wothandizira mwamuna wake mokhulupirika. M'banjamo, kuwonjezera pa Andrew, panali mnyamata winanso, mchimwene wam'tsogolo.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Mu 1905 Bambo a Andrei Andreyevich anali mu ukapolo wotsatira. Odwala ake anamuthandiza munthuyo kukonza zopulumukira kunja - ku France. Mayi ndi ana adatsata mutu wa banja. Poyamba banja labwinoli linakhazikika m'dera la Russia kufupi ndi Paris, ndipo Andryusha wamng'ono anapita kumeneko ku Lyceum. Kwa kanthawi ankakhala ku France, koma pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse adabwerera ku Russia.

Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu, Veit adadziwa kuti adakopeka ndi dziko lachidziwitso. Anayamba kuyendera Chamber of Art ya Free Art ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri "Ke-Ke-Si". Andrei ankakonda maphunziro awa. Kumeneko adayankhula ndi achinyamata omwe amadziwa zofunikira pa kujambula ndi luso la masewera, ankaimba nyimbo, ankakonda ndakatulo. Mnyamatayo mwiniyo anayesayesa kulembera ndakatulo, ngakhale kutulutsa kato kakang'ono komwe kanali ndi mutu wakuti "Cascades of Passion", yomwe imapezeka m'mabuku ambirimbiri omwe anagulitsa kusukulu. Msonkhano wa Ke-Ke-Si nthawi zonse unakonza misonkhano yowunikira, yomwe inauza ojambula ojambula kuti azitha kuyankhulana ndi achinyamata. Mwa njira, Sergei Yesenin anapita ku umodzi mwa misonkhano yotereyi.

Wophunzira wa GIK

Atakula, Andrey Fait adalowa ku Institute of Engineers ya Red Air Fleet. Koma chifukwa cha chilungamo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti Andrey Andreyevich wachinyamata sanafune kuphunzira, ndipo kuleza mtima kwake kunali kokwanira maphunziro awiri. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1922 Andrei A. Veit anayamba kupezeka pa studio ya Preobrazhenskaya, mofanana ndi maphunziro ake adapititsa mayeso ku State Institute of Cinematography (GIK).

Kalasiyi ili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyo yunivesite inali m'nyumba yachilendo ndipo inali ndi mwayi wapadera. Wophunzira wophunzirayo anali ndi ufulu wopita kukayezetsa pakati pa chaka cha maphunziro, ndipo ngati kupambana kupambana mayesero onse kungakhale kosavuta kulembetsa. Nkhaniyi inachitika kwa Andrei Fayt.

Malo owonetsera masewero komanso mafilimu a cinema adakhala ndi mwayi - adapita ku Lev Kuleshov, yemwe akuyankhidwa kuti ndiye woyambitsa cinema wa Russia mpaka lero. Kuwonjezera apo, apa mu GIK, Andrei Andreevich anakumana ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo - wojambula Galina Kravchenko. Zoona, moyo wawo wa banja unangokhala zaka zingapo chabe. Pambuyo pake, achinyamatawo anaphwanya.

Kravchefight

Kuphunzira kuchokera kwa Lev Kuleshov kunali kosangalatsa kwambiri. Mu studio ya maestro, ophunzira amapanga m'magulu ambiri - anali kuchita masewera, kuchita, kupanga masewera a masewera. Mfundo yophunzitsa Kuleshov inali yokhumba kwambiri - ophunzira anagawa m'magulumagulu, omwe anali ndi ojambula ambiri, wotsogolera komanso wogwira ntchito. Mgwirizano ndi Andrei Faytom anali oyang'anira oyang'anira Yuri Leontiev ndi ojambula Eugene Chervyakov ndi Galina Kravchenko. Anyamatawa anakhala mabwenzi ambiri moti "gulu" lawo lozungulira anthu linayamba kutchedwa "Kravcherfayt". Zinali ndi iwo kuti miyambo ya "skik" ya GIK inayamba.

Chiyambi cha Andrei Feith mu filimuyi anadziwika ndi gawo la filimu yotchedwa "The Dove's Mansion", yomwe inasindikizidwa pa studio ya film ya Mezhrabpom-Rus ndi mkulu wa filimu Vladimir Gardin mu 1924. Ndiyenera kunena kuti woyang'anira mafilimu amamenyana bwino ndi ntchito yoyamba, posakhalitsa analandira njira ina yojambula filimu yofanana ndi Vladimir Hardin, koma ali ndi gawo lalikulu mu filimu "Golden Stock". Sinema ya zaka zimenezo inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe Philsinino wamakono amadziwa ndiyimira. Zithunzi za m'ma 1920 zidasindikizidwa popanda kuyankhulana, ojambulawo ankagwira ntchito zawo. Chokhachokha chinali kuwombera mu zojambula za mbiriyakale (zomwe ziri zachirengedwe). Kwa onse, zinali zachilendo komanso zozoloŵera, pamene ochita maseŵera ankatenga nsapato ndi zovala wina ndi mzake.

Mu 1927, Andrei Fait anamaliza maphunziro a State Institute of Cinematography.

Nthawi ya usilikali

Andrey Andreevich Veit anali wotchuka kwambiri wojambula. Nkhondo isanayambe, adatha kuyendera mafilimu ambiri, pakati pawo - "Asilikali a Marsh", "Ndizofuna za Pike", "High award", "Minin ndi Pozharsky", "Salavat Yulaev" ndi ena. Kuwonjezera pa kujambula, Andrei Andreevich anatumikira ku zisudzo, ndipo anali Theatre-Studio ya filimuyo.

Mu 1941, Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Loyamba inayamba, ndipo Andrei Feith anatulutsidwa ndi studio "Soyuzdetfilm" ku Stalinabad. Wojambulayo sanachoke mosavuta, anafunika kupirira kwambiri ndi kupirira pazaka zoopsya za nkhondo. Komabe, popanda kutaya nthawi, Andrey Veit anapitiriza kupitiriza ntchito yake. Mafilimu omwe ankachita nawo masewerowa, anangouzidwa za nthawi ya nkhondo.

Andrei Andreevich adagwiritsa ntchito sewero lotchuka "The Iron Angel", lomwe linawombera molingana ndi nkhani ya Nikolai Bogdanov; Anasewera Major Pfuel mu kaseti ya nkhondo "Forest Brothers" ndi "Bati's Death" ndi katswiri wa filimu Schneider. Wojambulayo anachita ntchito ya Amayi Stepan mu filimuyi yokhudza ana-azimayi a "Kartashov aphunzitsi" Lev Kuleshov. Pa nthawi yomweyi, adachita nawo kujambula filimu ya "Lermontov", ndikufotokozera za moyo wa wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu.

Panthawi ya nkhondoyo, Andrei Andreevich adasewera Schrenk wotchedwa fascist mu sewero la Grigory Alexandrov "Msonkhano Wachikhalidwe". Mwa njirayi, mbali yoyamba yoipa ya Lubov Orlova inachitika mu filimuyi - anali msilikali wa ku America.

Sinema ya ana

Malo apadera pantchito ya Andrei Feith imasewera ndi maudindo omwe adawawonetsera m'mafilimu omwe anawakonzera achinyamata. Inde, udindo wosaiŵalika wa Mtumiki Wamkulu wa Ufumu wa Nushrok m'nkhani ya filimu ya Alexander Rowe "Ufumu wa Zithunzi Zokongoletsera" ndi chithunzi chokongoletsedwa, ntchito yoyera kwambiri.

Mwa njira, Andrey Andreevich Veit anali munthu wa bungwe lapamwamba, kudzipatulira ndi kuumitsa. Pamene nkhaniyi imakankhidwa, wochita masewerawa anali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, koma izi sizinamulepheretse kuchita zovuta zonse zomwe adakonza mogwirizana ndi udindo wake (mwachitsanzo, atakwera kavalo). Wochita masewero ndi filimuyo Veit anali mu thupi lalikulu.

Chikhalidwe chodziwika kwambiri cha Andrei Andreyevich pachikhazikitso chinali kukhoza kubweretsa chinachake chatsopano, munthu aliyense, kukhala chikhalidwe cha msilikali, pomwe ntchito ya wojambulayo inkachitika. Akhoza kukangana ndi mkuluyo za malingaliro omwe akufotokozedwa ndi kuteteza maganizo ake. Kotero, zinali, mwachitsanzo, ndi pa sewero la filimu "Light Lamp of Aladdin". Pambuyo pa kukangana ndi kukambirana kwakukulu, chithunzi cha wochita zamatsenga wochedwa Maghribinets pamodzi ndi makhalidwe omwe bwana Boris Ritsarev ndi wojambula Veit Andrey anapereka.

Actor ndi Munthu

Maonekedwe a actor Andrei Feith akhoza kufotokozedwa posankha ma epithets ovuta. Komabe, ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kuchepetsa kufotokoza kwa mawu amodzi - "mawonekedwe." Munthu uyu akhoza kufotokoza zochitika zilizonse popanda kunena mawu, nkhope yake inanenedwa kwa iye.

Andrei Andreevich anali wojambula wanzeru, akuyang'anira zomwe zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri. Mu moyo wake munali maudindo ambiri - oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu. Anayamba ntchito yake akadali wophunzira wa GIK, ndipo anapitiriza kugwira ntchito mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo wake.

Mu mndandanda wa ntchito zake - osati ntchito zonse za ndondomeko yoyamba, koma ichi si chinthu chachikulu. Maseŵero a Faythom omwe amamveka bwino kwambiri adalowa mu solo ya pohlesche yawonetseranso ntchito yaikulu ya wojambula wina. Pakati pa zochitikazi, wina angathe kupanga ntchito mu mafilimu akuti "The Diamond Arm", "Idiot", "Crown of the Russian Empire, Again The Unusual", "The Tale of Tsar Peter".

M'moyo wake, Andrei Faytu nthawi zambiri ankatchulidwa kuti anali ndi mabuku ojambula zithunzi za cinema ya Soviet. Ndipo woyimbayo anakwatiwa ndi Maria Briling, yemwe analibe chochita ndi cinema. Muukwati iwo anali ndi mwana wamwamuna - Julius Veit, yemwe pambuyo pake anawatsatira mapazi a atate wake wa nyenyezi ndipo analumikiza moyo wake ndi cinema. Julius Veit anamaliza maphunziro a VGIK ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri. Anzake anzake mu sitolo ndi abwenzi - Andrei Tarkovsky, Alexander Mitta, Vasily Shukshin.

N'zomveka Andrey Andreevich anamwalira pa January 17, 1976. Aikidwa m'manda ku Novodevichy Manda ku Moscow.