Angalimbikitsire mayeso Herzberg

Lero, mwina iliyonse bwana amadziwa kuti ndi mayesero a Herzberg. Kwenikweni ake ndi kudziwa zinthu za zolinga kupeza ntchito, kapena ayenera kudziwa mlingo wa kukhuta (kusakhutira) wantchito wa kampani kantchito. Kuyeza kumeneku tichipeza awiriawiri 28 zinthu zina. Tsogolo kapena wantchito panopa amene akudutsa mayesero amenewa ayenera kuunikira aliyense wa iwo. Mfundo izi 28 (padera kwa nkhani iliyonse) anaika mfundo Uwerenge afike chiwerengero 5. Chifukwa cha mayeso zidzandizindikiritsa zinthu angalimbikitsire kuti zilamulire kuzunza munthu ndi kuthandiza posankha ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Komanso mu M'nkhaniyi tiona kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zimene tingachite mayeso kudziwa kulimbikitsa Herzberg, mbiri yake ya chiyambi, yothandiza, komanso kupereka zina zokhudza wolemba.

F. Herzberg: ntchito ya sayansi

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, nzeru za munthu anayamba apeze patsogolo. Inali nthawi imeneyi, Social Psychology komanso sayansi ya ntchito m'njira ya chitukuko. Mlembi wa wotchuka m'masiku athu ntchito "Tanthauzo la chilimbikitso ntchito" - "Yesani Herzberg," monga patchedwa lero zambiri, ngakhale panthawi imeneyo ankaona odziwika zamaganizo chikhalidwe. Anaphunzira mavuto a bungwe ntchito makampani akuluakulu, ndi chifukwa cha maphunziro onsewa anayamba ziwiri chinthu chiphunzitso cha chilimbikitso. Mu 1950, Frederick Herzberg kuphunzira nkhani ya kasamalidwe mu malonda. Ndiyeno iye anaona kuti m'pofunika antchito kukhala bwino ntchito kapena mawu akuti osachepera. Iye anayika patsogolo pa amanena kuti adzasintha dziko zokolola ndi khalidwe la ntchito anachita. Malinga Herzberg, chilengedwe cha zinthu thupi cholandirika kuntchito - sikokwanira sitepe, ndi kuti tikwaniritse kasamalidwe bwino, kasamalidwe ayenera kuchita chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa antchito anu - ndicho, kuwapatsa chilimbikitso.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba unachitikira mayeso angalimbikitsire

Phunziro, amene anaganiza kugwira mu 1950 F.Gertsberg anatenga zachuma mazana awiri nawo. Iwo anali kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane maganizo awo a ntchito, ndicho milandu imene ndi kukhuta zonse kwa izo. Amayankha kuti izi "kufufuza" nkhaniyi ndipo anapanga maziko a chiphunzitso angalimbikitsire wasayansi lapansi. Iye dzina lake ziwiri zimenezi. Ndipo pokhapokha zimene analenga mayeso Herzberg ndi mayankho a mafunso amene anali kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi zolinga zimene zingakuthandizeni kuonjezera zokolola. Chiphunzitsochi wopambana kwambiri, ndipo akupitiriza kukhala otchuka pakati makampani yaikuluikulu lero.

Akamanena za chiphunzitso cha zolinga

Malinga chiphunzitso Gertsbergskomu, chilimbikitso zachokera magulu otsatirawa zinthu:

Ukhondo. Iwo amatchedwanso kunja, kapena zinthu thanzi. Awa ndi malo osachepera zimene ziyenera ndi wantchito mu njira ya ntchito. majini nayenso anawagawa:

• Economic (yabwino malipiro, maholide analipira, mabonasi zonse, ubwino: zotchinjiriza moyo penshioni, lolipiridwa ndi kampani maphunziro maphunziro).
• Thupi (zinthu zachilendo ntchito, malo yabwino ntchito kuchita aesthetics kuntchito, kutentha, digiri zounikira ndi zikhalidwe zina thanzi.).
• Social (maubale timu, zochitika kampani).
• Momwe (kutchuka ntchito, maudindo, maudindo, ziyenera a ntchito).
• Lathu (Zokambirana, lipoti la pa ntchito, kukambirana).
• Security (osati mwakuthupi komanso chikhalidwe).

Angalimbikitsire zinthu. Mosiyana ndi ukhondo wa iwo amatchedwa mkati. ajombera sichichititsa ndi kusakhutira antchito ndi ntchito zawo, koma Sudzatitsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu dzuwa ndodo. Koma pamaso pawo angathandize kuti maganizo abwino a ntchito ndi kukhuta. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Mphoto yoyamikira ndi kuzindikira.
• Ufulu kanthu.
• Wodziwa zambiri zofunika.
• Kayendedwe mpaka makwerero ntchito.
• Nalaganie ena maudindo.
• luso logwiritsa ntchito luso limene tingaphunzire.
• Cooperation.

zotsatira

Pamene munthu Wapambana Mayeso Herzberg, decoding kumachitika mwa kudzipatula akugwirizana ndi zimene zili zofunika kwambiri mu ntchito kwa iye, ndipo kumulola kupeza ntchito kuti adzakwaniritsa zosowa zake. Ngati abwana akuchita osachepera zinthu ukhondo, ndiye wantchito anafika mtima kumenya nawo ntchito. Ngati zimenezi zili zopelewera, apanga oipa maganizo (oipa). Ndi chidwi kuona kuti, malinga ndi chilinganizo Herzberg, pali chiyanjano ena pakati pa magulu awiri a zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, kusowa ukhondo kumabweretsa kusakhutira, pamaso pa ukhondo mu kusowa chilimbikitso - kulowerera ndale, ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zonse - bwinobwino zimene.

Mwatsatanetsatane DESCRIPTION angalimbikitsire mayeso

Monga tanenera kale, mafunso tichipeza 28 zinthu munali mavuto. Aliyense wa iwo wapatsidwa mayankho awiri vuto. Komabe, kudutsa mayeso munthu sasankha pakati pawo, ndipo amaweruza maganizo awo kuti aliyense wa iwo, ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo ayenera kukhala 5 mfundo. Ndiko kuti, ngati vuto loyamba imawunikidwa ndi 2 mfundo yachiwiri muyenera kuika mfundo 3 ngati woyamba - 1 Mfundo, wachiwiri 4, etc. Kamodzi mayeso wadutsa chinali ndi mipira muyenera kubweretsa tebulo. Kenako, ndiziyesa. mayeso Herzberg kuti kupenda mfundo zotsatirazi: zakuthupi, ndiye zolinga za chuma; Avomerezedwa ndi anthu ndi utsogoleli; yoloŵetsa a udindo; ubale ndi atsogoleri a ndodo, kusunthira mmwamba ntchito makwerero; bwino; tanthauzo la ntchito; mogwirizana ndi anzawo, etc.

zolinga

Pambuyo Polongosola mwachidule zotsatira za mayeso tinakambirana zinthu iwo kutiumba wanu wosangalala (kusakhutira) kantchito, zakuthupi ndi makhalidwe abwino. Mwa njira, pali kusiyana pakati pa anthu amene akupereka Herzberg mayeso. Ngati kuli koyenera kuti kasamalidwe, ndiye pamapeto pake imatheka kudziwa zimene zimamupangitsa izi kapena kuti wantchito, ndi zimaonekeratu chifukwa ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, choncho zimasiyana. Komanso, kasamalidwe amadziwa n'kofunika kulimbikitsa aliyense wogwira ntchito payekha. Nthawi zina mayeso ndi kupeza makampani kuti munthu kupeza ntchito, makamaka ngati alibe popempha. HR-katswiri wokhala ndi kafukufuku ndi chifupikitso zotsatira ndi kutanthauzira kwa Herzberg mayeso zimatithandiza kumvetsa ntchito imene akufuna. Ndi chitukuko cha Internet anayamba mayeso pa Intaneti. Ngati kuntchito akuona kusakhutira ndi ntchito yake, kutenga mayeso Herzberg. Zotsatira Decoding Pankhaniyi adzalola anthu kumvetsa kuti kupondereza ntchito yake. Mwachidule, chiphunzitso F.Gertsberga pamene bwino ntchito, angapindule onse bwana ndi antchito yekha.

Chiwembu. Herzberg a mayeso: mawu olembedwa a zotsatira

Ngati antchito kuona pamaso pa zifukwa ukhondo, anaika "G +" ngati sitili awo, "T-". N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zinthu angalimbikitsire. "M +" pamene pano, ndi "M" - palibe.

Wambiri F.I.Gertsberga

Anabadwa American zamaganizo chikhalidwe ku New York mu April 1923. maphunziro apamwamba analandira mu New York City College, koma mu chaka chatha anatengedwa kupita kunkhondo. Zinali Wachiwiri World nkhondo. Iye anali kulondera anga ndipo anali mmodzi mwa anagwirizana asilikali amene poyamba analowa Dachau kundende ina. M'tsogolo, Herzberg ananena kuti zidindo lomwe analandira kwa zimene anaona kwa msasa, komanso kufunsa anthu okhala m'dera ndi Germany, chidwi wake mu vuto la chilimbikitso. Pambuyo demobilization Herzberg anabwerera ku sukulu ndi maphunziro mu 1946. Pambuyo pake, anamaliza maphunziro wophunzira yunivesite ya Pittsburgh, omwe ankadziwika kuti kafukufuku wake zachipatala, pamodzi ndi iye ankachita nawo ntchito yophunzitsa pa yunivesite ya Mlanduwu Western Reserve ku Cleveland. Chotsatira mu ntchito yake inali malo lecturer okalamba, pulofesa wa kasamalidwe pa sukulu ya Business pa yunivesite ya Utah (University of Utah). Cha m'ma 50s, anali mtsogoleri wa kafukufuku wina wa makampani kufunsira. Patsogolo pa anatsegula munda lonse kanthu kwa deta.

Kujambula ntchito watsopano: ntchito zolinga Herzberg, mayeso ndi kuwamasulira

Kuyambira cha m'ma 20, asayansi mosamala nawo chitukuko cha mfundo zake ndi kafukufuku. Motero, mu 1959 anamanga ziwiri chinthu chiphunzitso cha zolinga zimene ife kale tafotokozazi. Limafotokoza zinthu zimene zimathandiza kuti akhutitse wantchito ndi ntchito anachita ndi iwo. Mwa njira, chifukwa cha maphunziro awa Herzberg anabwera chimodzimodzi paradoxical mapeto: mkulu malipiro mlingo si chimalimbikitsa. Chinthu zikugwirizanirana ukhondo, ndiko kuti, anthu amene kapena chikhutiro zimatengera, kapena kusakhutira ndi ntchito.

Ubale wa chiphunzitso zikuluzikulu ndi chiphunzitso cha Herzberg

Mu sayansi chikhalidwe, pali zambiri ziphunzitso angalimbikitsire, ndipo ena a iwo ali kwambiri kuchita ndi izi. Mwachitsanzo, iye ndi chiphunzitso Mafuta ali zambiri zofanana. Woyamba zitatu ziti ukhondo mu Herzberg ali yemweyo monga mwa utsogoleri wolowezana Maslow wa zofuna. Koma izi kuchokera kumalekezero kufanana, chifukwa Maslow ankakhulupirira kuti chilengedwe cha zinthu zofunika kapena zosowa zidzapangitsa kuti kusangalala pantchito umunthu kotero - kuonjezera zokolola. Koma Herzberg sakuona ubwenzi. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso chake, antchito kampani udzayamba kulabadira zinthu ukhondo kokha pamene pali awo kukhazikitsa kuchepa, komanso ngati chisalungamo cha m'mlengalenga. Komabe, pamaso pa mitundu ziŵirizo kukula amapereka ntchito. Kudziwa zonsezi muyenera chiyeso ndi Herzberg.

chilinganizo

Kotero, inu mukudziwa, ndi kuyesa Herzberg. Zotsatira zake zimakhala, mwina bwino anamvetsa. Kenako pano chilinganizo.

[Zinthu angalimbikitsire] + [zinthu zachilendo ntchito ndi chilengedwe ntchito] = kukhutitsidwa ntchito;
[Chilengedwe Normal ntchito] - [angalimbikitsire zinthu] = zosakhutitsa.

An chimake chitsanzo chabwino mayeso Frederika Gertsberga

1.chelovek anakumana ndi kusankha pakati pa ntchito zapamwamba, koma uninteresting, ndi ntchito yowala ndipo adzamuukitsa kutchuka, koma bwino malipiro. Kodi Nanga mukuti chiyani munthu uyu?

(A) Sankhani zapamwamba.

(B) Kuzindikilidwa n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa mbali ndalama.

2. Ndani wa atsogoleri awiri kusankha: (B) munthu amene muli mu chiyanjano chachikulu, koma akuchita okha kwina ndi kwina, kapena - (D) wokhwimitsa zinthu bwana, amene adzakhala ntchito udindo ndi mwayi wophunzira yatsopano kwa inu.

3. Munthu ayenera kuthetsedwa kapena osalola kuonjezera, motero kutaya ntchito, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti kuchepa revenues. malangizo anu:

(D) Aliyense kulota kuukitsidwa.

(A) Home onse okwera malipiro

4. Mukhoza kusankha ntchito uninteresting, pamene chovomerezedwa kwambiri konsekonse, kapena kukhala mu malo amodzi ndi kuchita pafupi mu mzimu ntchito.

(B) Kuzindikila Public - zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake.

(F) Chidwi ntchito - palibe chabwino kuposa izi.

5. Munthu ndinayamba ntchito kupita ku gulu lina kuchita ntchito chidwi ndi kusiya anthu amene omasuka ntchito.

(B) kulankhulana Human mtengo wapatali kwambiri.

(F) Chofunika kwambiri chidwi ntchito.

6. khama mu utumiki nawonso wabadwa chifukwa cha kuwagawira udindo pazipita kapena zofunika mkulu malipiro?

(B) Inde, nalaganie udindo.

(A) Only malipiro abwino ungawonjeze munthu ntchito ndi kudzipereka onse.

7. Kodi boma n'cholinga kumvetsa chidwi mu antchito?

(D) kuonjezera malipilo.

(A) kwa wolembedwa ndi zofunika kwambiri chokomera malangizo.

kuti adzimvera

Nazi mafunso ali m'gulu la angalimbikitsire mayeso Herzberg. Iwo n'komwe pamene kuwerengetsa wotani zinthu pa mayankho anthu, ndiyeno zimaonekeratu mpaka kukhuta ake. Ngati kuyezetsa imachitidwa kusankha ntchito yosankha, wantchitoyo Age AR Company alinga kuti munthu n'kofunika kwambiri mu ntchito, ndi kupeza malo abwino kwa iye.