Ankatenthetsa injini pamene kusintha mafuta. Reviews malamulo, katswiri malangizo

Engine mafuta ndi mbali yofunika ya injini, komanso zinthu zina. Pamene ntchito mafuta galimoto injini pa nthawi wotaya katundu, ndipo motero, ayenera m'malo. Komanso, pali zifukwa zingapo zimene m'malo a lubricant ndi lofunika. Kusintha mafuta ngati n'kotheka kunyumba m'malo utumiki.

The injini ntchito ndi ndondomeko muyezo zimachitika osauka katundu kondomu ndi kuipitsidwa zopangidwa kuvala zimagwirira ndi mbali galimoto. Pali ayenera kulowa zoletsa kuwuma lubricant, mafuta ndi mwaye pa kuyaka kwa osakaniza mafuta. Mu buku utumiki wa galimoto anasonyeza moyo analimbikitsa a injini popanda Gulf wa madzimadzi latsopano. Kuti kusintha mafuta, ayenera kutengedwa pafupipafupi m'malo, amene amadalira maola, kuchuluka kwa mafuta ntchito kapena makilomita kuthamanga galimoto.

Mayunitsi, ndi lubricant yomwe ikuchitika kutsatira mafuta nyengo ayenera m'malo kawiri pa chaka. Katundu zakumwa nyengo zimadalira kutentha panja. Childs, mu kasupe ndi yophukira pamene kuchapa ikuchitika kusintha injini mafuta. Reviews kuti madalaivala kuti ndi osiyana lubricant kukhuthala ndi yaikulu mbali galimoto. Choncho ngati sizisintha malinga ndi nyengo ya opareshoni, moyo utumiki wa injini ali kwambiri yafupika.

The miyeso zofunika chitetezo

galimoto yokonza (makamaka - kugwira ntchito kwa Gulf mafuta) ayenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse chitetezo. Monga ulamuliro, asanalankhule m'malo n'kofunika kulola injini kuti kuziziritsa pang'ono, kotero chifukwa musakhale anavulala monga lamoto matenthedwe. ntchito onse ayenera ikuchitika magolovesi ndi makina.

zifukwa zazikulu kutsuka galimoto

• Chifukwa wamba akhoza zimachitika anatsanulira kosangalatsa mtundu lubricant (kupanga, theka-synthetics, mchere, nyengo-Demi-nyengo).
• Kusintha mtundu limapanga mafuta.
• Pakuti amaganiziridwa kuti izo zikhoze poyera kuti madzi kapena mafuta.
• Pambuyo kupeza galimoto ndi manja (kuchepetsa chinthu choopsya magawo msanga avale).
• Pambuyo kukonza injini, ndipo makamaka - pambuyo kuchotsa mutu yamphamvu.
• Ndi kuyendera masomphenya ndi kudziwika wambirimbiri mpweya pa mfundo ndi chitayiko zambiri pansi pa mphasa lapansi.

Njira ndi kusamba malamulo

Panthawi pali njira zingapo kusamba dongosolo injini mafuta:

• Mankhwala.
• Zofewa.
• Full buku.
• Popeza amakakamizidwa kayendedwe ka kusamba madzi.

Mlingo wa avale a mbali injini, mafuta ntchito ndi opaleshoni zinthu zimadalira kusankha njira ndi kusamba injini.

Palinso buku mode injini kukonza blockages zosiyanasiyana. Choncho injini ayenera disassembled ndi ntchito nsanza, maburashi ndi detergents zosiyanasiyana pamanja kuchotsa mbali injini ndi njira komanso chipika. Njira kuyeretsa limakupatsani zowoneka kudziwa kumene kuli kuvulaza, mozamirapo oterewa mbali ndi kutibwezera, potero popewa kuthekera vuto lalikulu.

mankhwala

Ichi ndi kutsuka ambiri injini pamene kusintha mafuta. Reviews: njira zotsika mtengo komanso umachitika kwa kanthawi kochepa ndi mtengo kochepa. Iwo achita izo ndithu chabe.

The mafuta akale ayenera kudzazidwa ndi kuchapa ndi kulola injini kuti osagwiranso ntchito kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Ndiye kuchita chatsanulidwa ku crankcase ndi kuchapa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, izo si choti kuyeretsa injini ndi madipoziti amphamvu ndi kuipitsidwa. Ngati akatswiri amalangiza, njira imeneyi ndi kupewa kwambiri mwaye ang'ono ndi madipoziti ena. Ikani njira mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi iliyonse pamene m'malo lubricant.

Mbali yaikulu ya formulations kusamba ndi solvents, amene nawonso, zimathandiza kuti nchito yanyumba tsankho la madipoziti matope ndi kugawira kuyenda kwa iwo, ndipo adzaukitsanso matope precipitate ku mphasa lapansi.

Kukachitika kuti mankhwala yoyeretsa ya unit mphamvu ikuchitika pafupipafupi, n'zotheka n'kupanga wosanjikiza wandiweyani mwaye pa makoma a nyumba ya yafupika yochepa, womwe amakhudza avale kusamukira m'madera ndi anzanu a galimoto ndi.

Upholstered

Njira imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi kuwonjezera mankhwala galimoto lubricant pafupifupi 250-500 makilomita pamaso m'malo. Zikutanthauza osamba galimoto limapangidwa ndende m'munsi mankhwala, kuti si bwanji kukhuthala ndi mafuta osalimba. Pamene ntchito ili njira matope madipoziti pang'onopang'ono kupasuka mu mafuta ndipo adzakhala dongosolo labwino zina wothira njira yakale. A sangathe cha kutsuka zofewa ndi zotsatira sizimadziwika za gulu kwambiri bii. Choncho, njira ya kuyeretsa kuti zichitidwe ndi chisamaliro ndi magaziniyo afufuze boma madzi.

buku zonse

Izi ndi ankatenthetsa bwino ndi injini Mkhalidwe pamene kusintha mafuta. Reviews za njira izi ndi zabwino mu chikhalidwe chifukwa cha ntchito kwambiri pa mapeto a ntchito kusamba. Iwo ikuchitika motere: mafuta zinyalala ataphwa crankcase, ndi kuda anapotoza pulagi pa mphasa lapansi. Thiraninso injini chamadzi ndi kuthamanga injini kwa pafupi maminiti makumi awiri.

Kenako, mafuta chatsanulidwa osamba galimoto. zatsalira wake anachotsa zingalowe unsembe. Kusintha mafuta fyuluta, mudzaze ndi mafuta latsopano.

Popeza amakakamizidwa kayendedwe kutsuka

Ndi njira iyi, ntchito kutali kwathunthu merges ndi galimoto, ndi mchitidwe fyuluta ndi ankaiphwasula. Ndiye, pa koyenera yogonamo fyuluta payipi mulibe amakakamizidwa makope chipangizo. The payipi kachiwiri Ufumuyo khosi filler, ndi wachitatu - kuda dzenje chipika mphasa. Chipangizo kukonza galimoto okonzeka chidebe, wodzala ndi kusamba madzi kwa injini, ndi fyuluta. Mothandizidwa ndi mpweya amaperekedwa kwa detergent injini dongosolo lubricating, ndi kukonza madzimadzi mwa chipangizo fyuluta. Choncho, madipoziti onse galimoto matope atsekerezedwa mu chidebe cha zinthu fyuluta. ankatenthetsa amakakamizidwa amachitidwa pa unit ulesi.

Akamaliza wa kutsuka galimoto yakwera sefa anapereka ndondomeko zonse ankatenthetsa ikuchitika ndi injini kuthamanga kwa mphindi 20.

Car utumiki mu njira izi zingatenge nthawi zina mwa ora limodzi. Koma pa dzuwa lomwelo la ndondomeko ndi lalikulu. Monga tanenera mu ziziyenda ndi ndemanga, ngakhale amalowerera muchotse amphamvu mwaye anawazunza ndi kuwotchedwa kutsukidwa mpanda mauna mafuta wolandila ndi kutchinga njira zonse mafuta. The kuipa amakakamizidwa makope kutsuka njira zingaphatikizepo nthawi plenochki kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa lubricant kuchokera pamalo mbali engine. Chinthu Izi zikusonyeza kuti pa nthawi Launch ndi masekondi angapo loyamba magiya injini ndi mayunitsi galimoto ntchito popanda kondomu.

Malinga ndi mmene injini adzapatsidwa chamadzi, mtengo wa utumiki kudzakhala yoyenera (kuchokera rubles 3 mpaka 5 zikwi).

Palichitsanzo chamachitachita

Ngati mwaganiza kuti agwire ndondomeko ya mafuta injini ndi kuchotsa kudziletsa kutsuka choyambirira ayenera kudziwa kusankha kusamba madzi. Iwo ayenera zikugwirizana mtundu wa mafuta kuti udzathiridwa mu injini, kotero onse mafuta kupanga ndi mchere pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi kukonza. Muyeneranso kuganizira mtundu wa injini - petulo kapena dizilo. Amalembedwa pa botolo la detergent nthawi wapatsidwa; ntchito njira zimene ndi mafuta zoyenera ndi injini, malangizo.

Kuyeretsa bwino analimbikitsanso kugula zina fyuluta mafuta mwachindunji ku ndondomeko kutsuka pambuyo umene anawachotsa ndipo si ntchito. Pakuti ichi ndi zokwanira kugula wotchipa fyuluta amafotokozera, amene si chisoni kutaya nthawi ina. M'pofunika kuyeretsa wosambitsa zakuthupi ndiponso m'ndende zinyalala ting'onoting'ono.

Ngati kudziletsa woyera injini sizotheka, m'pofunika kutembenukira kwa akatswiri. siteshoni Service ndi kugwira ntchito chofunika ya zida ndi zipangizo. Motero kudakali akatswiri atagwira njira iliyonse kusamba pamene kusintha mafuta, monga zosiyanasiyana kwambiri kukonzekera kuyeretsa.

Motors zoweta

Childs, injini si chamadzi Vaz ndi zovuta ndondomeko ya ankatenthetsa wa powertrains opanga ena. Ndondomeko lonse la kuyeretsa ayenera idzachitika mogwirizana ndi malangizo a pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo khalidwe kuyeretsa ndi bwino anasankha lolingana injini, injini mafuta mtundu.

Ankatenthetsa mafuta injini dongosolo mafuta okwanira

M'madera ambiri, zigawo ndi asilikali a galimoto ndi yeniyeni awo gwero Mwachangu ndi woyeneradi, ndiye mfundo ayenera kusinthidwa kapena akhala kutsukidwa.

Choncho, pa ntchito magalimoto, kaya khalidwe mafuta, kuipitsidwa kumachitika zinthu za dongosolo mafuta, izi zimakhudza modes zikugwira ntchito ya amagetsi. mbadwo watsopano wa injini okonzeka ndi dongosolo mafuta jekeseni, ndi otsika kulolerana pakhomo pa khalidwe la mafuta. Makamaka ndi Motors kulamulira ndi jekeseni mwachindunji wa osakaniza ntchito. M'dera laling'ono kutsegula nozzles zambiri yatsekera particles osiyanasiyana achilendo, zomwe zili mu mafuta. Pofuna kupewa mtundu wa kulephera dongosolo ntchito Zosefera osiyana coarse ndi Zosefera chabwino, amene mosavuta anasintha yatsekera.

Popeza nozzles ndi ankalemekeza pamwamba malo a injini, iwo imvera kutentha kwambiri mkulu.

Choncho Mwina mapangidwe madipoziti gummy mu nozzles kudutsa mitsinje ndi mkulu. The mafuta otsika kwambiri ndi kufotokoza kuchuluka kwambiri zinthu zolemera, ndi sulfure, kumene kumakhudza chinthu ichi. Pa clogging wa nozzles miyeso njira kusintha, potero zokhudza kuchuluka kwa mafuta opatsirana, mpaka alipo lathunthu la Kutengera ndi mafuta kusakaniza.

Mafuta injector mafuta injini mafuta jekeseni dongosolo ndi zovuta electromechanical chipangizo wopangidwa mwa magawo apamwamba mwatsatanetsatane zimene zikupangitsa yokonza zonse. Kusamba nozzles a injini kukhala ndi Moti nthawi ndi pansi mavuto otsatirawa: makina zoipa chiyambi, kuchuluka mafuta, microexplosions mu dongosolo utsi akudutsa poyatsira mu zonenepa ndi kuchepetsa ntchito zazikulu za unit mphamvu, kulephera kaŵirikaŵiri kachipangizo oxygen. Pamene ankatenthetsa mafuta injini dongosolo mafuta ayenera kuchitikira pa nthandala mwapadera, kuchapa ndi khalidwe chuma mitundu ndi mfundo yoyenera. Only ndi ntchito zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane, inu akhoza kukwaniritsa kukonza apamwamba ndipo kwambiri ntchito luso injini.

ndi kusamba madzi Kodi

Kumatanthauza kuyeretsa unapangidwa mafuta akununkhira pyakwanga galimoto (mchere), amene anawonjezera kuti ena udakali overbased zina zomwe kupasuka madipoziti zosiyanasiyana zoipa mu injini. kuchapa zonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri a mankhwalawa: yaitali mankhwala ndi otchedwa "pyatnadtsatiminutki".

Long wotenga njira zinali ponseponse khumi zapitazo. Kuyeretsedwa galimoto madzi amenewa anagwira mkati mwa ena nthawi. Apa magalimoto okha opareshoni mafuta ankatenthetsa, kenako linamasuka, ndipo m'malo chadzadza ochiritsira galimoto mafuta.

Panopa ngati njira kusamba ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha ndalama kwa ndondomekoyi. drawback wina ndi malire a chothamanga magalimoto.

Mafuta kuyeretsa msonkhano mokwanira kuteteza zogundana mbali ya limagwirira, amene kungachititse kuti kulephera kwawo. The kuipa mulinso ndi yaikulu gaskets akaweruka ndi akuwasindikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kunachitika crankcase lapansi. Ndi ntchito yaitali kutsuka mbali mphira kutaya katundu wawo ndipo anayamba kugwetsa zomwe zimachititsa kukonza zodula.

Modekha kutsuka galimoto mofulumira pamene mafuta anasintha.

Reviews ziziyenda amene amakonda kugwira njira imeneyi, za yemweyo: ntchito umatsuka mwamsanga kuchepetsa mavuto a alkalis pa mbali pulasitiki ya galimoto, monga kwambiri utachepa nthawi kwambiri za ndondomeko. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mwamsanga kutsuka zipangizo anawagawa mitundu iwiri (malinga ndi njira ntchito).

Yoyamba - madzi kwambiri wambiri, amene ankanyamula mu kulongedza katundu kuti pafupifupi 300 Botolo ndi umagwiritsidwa ndi kuthira mu mafuta ntchito. kuyeretsedwa chachiwiri wanyamula zitini mpaka malita asanu ndi kudzazidwa mu injini pambuyo kukhetsa migodi. Nthawi ufulu wa mitundu iwiri ya unit mankhwala ayenera kuthamanga kwa mphindi mpaka makumi awiri. Chida ndiye amachotsedwa nawatsanulira ochiritsira galimoto mafuta.

Komabe, mmene kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuchapa ndi injini chipika, kapena Ndithudi kuchita izo - ichi ndi zaumwini nkhani pagalimoto. Zidalira pa zokonda wa mwini ndi digiri ya infestation powerplant. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mmene ntchito ya dongosolo injini lubricating kwambiri prolongs moyo wake. Zilibe kanthu yemwe amatenga ntchito - siteshoni utumiki kapena mwini galimoto yekha.