Lado Ketskhoveli moyo ndi imfa ya chosintha ndi

Lado Ketskhoveli anali chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika a RSDLP mu Transcaucasia. Iye anali kuchita zinthu yosindikiza ndi propaganda mwa antchito. Naye mnyamata ankagwira ntchito Iosif Stalin. Ketskhoveli anafa pa chizolowezi m'ndende. Pakuti Bolsheviks, iye anakhala wopambana ndi chitsanzo chabwino chitsanzo.

zaka zoyambirira

Kunachitika tsogolo Lado Ketskhoveli anabadwa January 14, 1877 kakang'ono Chijojiya m'mudzi wa Tkviavi m'chigawo Tiflis. bambo ake anali wansembe. Lado - chipani dzina. Real dzina lake Vladimir chosintha. Atate adatuma mnyamata kuphunzira mu Tiflis Orthodox Theological Seminary. Mkati mwa makoma ake Lado Ketskhoveli tisatengere maganizo chosintha kuti anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata.

Mu 1893, mnyamata anachotsedwa seminare. Chokana adamtsata anakonza wophunzira amenye. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, Lado Ketskhoveli sangakhale mu Tbilisi. Mnyamatayo anasamukira ku Kiev, pamene Iye anafuna kuti apitirize wake yosatha maphunziro. Pali chosintha kukonzanso analowa seminare. Ngakhale mavuto mu Tiflis, Ketskhoveli sanandisiye chidwi zake zisinthe. Iye anakhala yogwira chithunzi mu mabwalo a Kiev Social Democrats. Mu 1896 iye anatsatira ndi kumangidwa ndiponso anamuponya kunja kwa seminare ina.

M'Bungwe "Mesame-dashi"

Malinga ndi bwalo, Lado Ketskhoveli anatumizidwa ku Georgia kwawo. Koma anapita kuyang'aniridwa ndi yazamalamulo. Koma sanaleke chosintha chiyambi "Mesame-dashi" - woyamba Social-Democratic bungwe mu South Caucasus. Zinali Ketskhoveli Kuthetsa typography. Iwo Lado anakhazikitsa mobisa amasulidwe zipangizo msonkhano, adzakhala bwino kugwira propaganda pakati pa antchito a Tiflis.

Chosintha anakhala connoisseur wa yosindikiza. Mu September 1901 anali ndi Joseph Dzhugashvili (Stalin mtsogolo) ayambitsa nyuzipepala latsopano "Brdzola" (mu Chijojiya - "Limba"). Buku linasindikizidwa ku Baku. Izi pepala akuimira maganizo a Marxist ochepa mu "Mesame-dashi", amakhulupirira m'pofunika ntchito chosintha njira (kwambiri kudalira demokalase zipangizo ndi kukambirana ndi boma) kwa Kubwera lamadyerero.

mu Baku

Mkubwela kwa RSDLP opandamantha chosintha Lado Ketshoveli ndi anzake apamtima mwalowa mtanda watsopano uwu. Mu 1901, a Social Democrat m'malo mwa gulu anakhazikitsa ake ofesi ku Baku, zomwe yomweyo chidwi wa Tsarist apolisi. Yofunika ku maganizo a mzinda mafakitale Party unkatchedwa kampeni wotanganidwa pakati pa ogwira ntchito mafuta ndi antchito njanji. Udindo chifukwa cha ichi zofunika anali Lado Ketskhoveli. Chosintha anapitiriza kulenga latsopano yosindikiza (kuphatikizapo wotchuka "Nina") ndi kusindikiza nyuzipepala.

Ali Baku, Ketskhoveli anakhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi Lenin, amene anakhala mu ukapolo. The boma anapeza chinenero. The chifukwa cha mgwirizano awo anali buku la Bolshevik "Kuthetheka" asindikiza Lado. Zipinda nyuzipepala anagawira m'mizinda yambiri ya South Caucasus. Pa nthawi yomweyo Ketskhoveli anakhazikitsa mayendedwe zipangizo akuletsedwa kunja kudutsa malire Persian.

Chinsinsi moyo wa chosintha ndi

Ngati boma onse Russian Ketskhoveli moyo, kuona ambiri malamulo conspiratorial. Mu Baku, iye anali pasipoti m'dzina Nikolaya Melikova. Pambuyo kunachitika anathawa kukaonekera kupolisi, kusakasaka anayamba iye. Tiflis gendarmes ankadziwa kuti Iye anali kubisala mu Baku, koma sanathe kupeza ake enieni malo. A zimakhalanso nthawi yaitali illegals kusamalira kupita padera.

Typography Ketskhoveli anakhala pa ndalama phwando. Baku selo amaperekedwa ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira. The ndodo panali proletarians awiri chosintha kumachita monga typesetters lapansi. Pofuna mwadongosolo kugula utoto, pepala ndi zinthu zina zofunika, monga mwa chilamulo, kunali kofunika kupeza chilolezo kwa kazembe. Ketskhoveli linapanga izi chikalata ndipo momasuka Tizitha onse kwambiri kutero. Pa nthawi yomweyo pepala onyenga yosainidwa m'malo mwa Elisavetpol, osati Baku kazembeyo.

Kumangidwa ndi imfa

M'dzinja 1902 ndi Social Democrat, anamangidwa. Tiflis gendarmes analandira chidzudzulo anonymous, chomwe chinawathandiza kupeza maukonde otetezedwa ndi kugwira Ketskhoveli. mkaidi anatumiza kwa Metekhi m'linga. Ali m'ndende, ndine wandende anakana kugwirizana ndi kufufuza za ichi. Komanso, m'chipinda Ketskhoveli anapitiriza ntchito mosatopa chosintha. Poyambitsa amenye, amene adalowa loko gawo.

August 30, 1903 mmodzi wa alonda kundende zipolopolo mu zenera chosintha kamera. Chipolopolo kugunda mpaka Lado Ketskhoveli. Wambiri Social Democrat, amene anafera m'ndende mu nyengo ya Soviet anali chitsanzo cha kukhulupirika ndi kulimba mtima omenyana ndi mphamvu wachifumu.