Anthu mimbulu - ndani? munthu inasanduka nkhandwe

Zedi, aliyense wamva nkhani komanso nthano za nyama, zomwe zikuwoneka pa kuwala dzuwa, ngati munthu, ndipo mwezi ukusandulika chilombo a. Werewolf, werewolf, lycan, shifter - iwo ali maina ambiri. Kaya dzina la munthu nkhandwe, ndi funso lina: ngati lilipo kwenikweni kapena kodi chipatso cha m'maganizo munthu wodwala?

Chinyama mkati mwathu

Fuko lirilonse liri ndi miyambo, zikhulupiriro ndi zolengedwa lachinsinsi: anthu, afisi, coyotes, afisi ndi ngakhale anthu zimbalangondo. Ena amalambira munthu chinjoka, ena akulemekezedwa munthu mkango, ndi anthu ena adawopa kambuku. Kuchoka pa chiyambi cha ankhondo chitukuko atavala zikopa za nyama zakufa kuti mphamvu zawo. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti werewolf (The Wolfman) wakhala kaphatikizidwe wangwiro kusinthika anthu ku nyama. Chifukwa nkhandwe?

Izi nyama kwa nthawi yaitali zakutchire ankaona chachinsinsi ndipo sakudziwika cholengedwa. Wolf oopsa, adyera komanso zodabwitsa amphamvu. Munthu wakhala mantha chirombo luso kuzemba mpaka mwakachetechete. Komanso, nkhandwe ali ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa kutembenuka ndi kulira kwa thupi lake lonse mwakamodzi, amene akuwonjezera kuti cholepheretsa lapansi.

Pamene anali woyamba anthu mimbulu, mbiri chete. Akatswiri afike pomvetsetsa kuti apa tikukamba za wosazindikira matsenga Ula totem ndi miyambo. Herodotus munanena kuti Asikuti ndi Ahelene lidakhulupirira okhala kugombe la Black Sea amatsenga, kusintha mu mimbulu pa nthawi inayake. Koma kodi?

Mimbulu ndi mfiti

Lycanthropy (monga amatha kusanduliza mu nkhandwe) anayamba apeze kutchuka m'zaka za m'ma XV. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti asing'anga m'mudzi kuthana ndi mdierekezi ndi mizimu yoipa pamene mwezi wathunthu, ndipo pousinthanitsa ndi anagulitsa moyo wake kulandira "akamanena za nkhandwe."

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri mu demonologists dziko Lancret ankanena kuti "munthu anatembenuka mmbulu - si wina mdierekezi yekha, amene amati ndi chilombo choopsachi amayendayenda padziko lapansi, ululu ndi kuvutika." Komanso, nkhandwe - ndi mdani Woonekera wa nkhosa, amene zimaimira Yesu ndi yosonyezedwa.

Mpingo analengeza mofanana werewolves kusakasaka, ngati mfiti. Ndipo ngakhale olamulira a mayiko waukulu ku Ulaya ankakhulupirira kuti pali otchedwa "matenda nkhandwe Mulungu." Mwachitsanzo, Chihangare Mfumu Sigismund kuika kwambiri khama pa Church Council Zazipembedzo mu 1414 anapeza kuti anthu mimbulu zilipodi. kuzindikira Ichi chinali chiyambi cha chizunzo chenicheni werewolves ku Ulaya. Only mu France nthawi kuchokera 1520 mpaka zaka 1630, panali malipoti oposa 30,000 kugunda ndi lycanthropes. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira zochitika zambiri zoopsa nthawi.

Garnier zodya

Mu 1573, pa kupha zambiri za ana anagwidwa Zhil Garne, amene anavomera kuti - munthu, ndi Bakuman. Malinga ndi iye, usiku wina pamene kusaka mzimu anamuonekera iye anapereka thandizo lake. Mzimu anapereka Gilles mankhwala zozizwitsa, mungathe kuwasandutsa nkhandwe. Koma munachita kuchita kokha mwezi usiku ndi mwezi kukula. Only nthawi iyi, apo ndi mkwiyo wonse ndi mphamvu ya chirombo. Garnier anauza khoti kuti iye anachita kuphedwa kwa ana anayi pansi ndi zaka 14. Pakhungu la nkhandwe, sanangowamvera kupha, komanso kudya nyama ya adani awo. wakupha nkhani anadzala ndi mfundo oyipa kwambiri ndi zonyansa.

Zhilya Garne anapezeka wolakwa "zochita chigawenga chimene wachita pambuyo kusinthika mu nkhandwe, komanso zaufiti." wakupha unawotchedwa pamtengo mu January 1573.

Gandilon - banja la werewolves

Mu 1584 m'mudzi waung'ono phiri pafupi ndi tauni ya Saint-Claude werewolf anaukira msungwana wamng'ono. Lake m'bale sikisitini zaka anathamangira anamuthandiza, chinang'ambika zidutswa. Kulira kwa ana anathamanga m'mudzimo ndipo anaponyera chirombo miyala. Taganizirani mmene ndinadabwira aliyense pamene chinjoka akufa inasanduka maliseche mtsikana. Zinali Perenett Gandilon.

Chifukwa m'ndende panali onse Gandilon banja. Mwina, iwo ntchito zina njira kutsirikidwa kutumikiridwa lokha psychosis shifter. Municipal woweruza Mulungu, amene nkhaniyi, ineyo ankayang'anira banja m'ndende ndi kuchita kufunsa. Mu buku lake lotchedwa "nkhani mfiti", analemba kuti Gandilon banja - kwambiri chenicheni anthu mimbulu. Iwo anakwawa pa manja ndi mapazi, kuchema pa mwezi, ndi chilichonse thupi laumunthu: maso awo bloodshot, thupi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, koma m'malo misomali - anaumitsa chiombankhanga. Mwa njira, loya sanali Mulungu wa m'chimbulimbuli. Malangizo ake ali anatsimikizira, ndi zina timva boma la lycanthropy, anasefukira France.

Rolle - munthu, inasanduka nkhandwe

Zimenezi zinachitika mu 1598. Pa alimi zofesedwa m'munda anapeza thupi la mnyamata amene ankayendayenda pafupi ndi nkhandwe. Anthu anathamangitsa chirombo, amene anali kuyesera kuti athawe m'ziyangoyango. Anam'tsatira kupita m'nkhalango zedi yofanana ndi mkungudza. Alenje anaganiza kuti nyama mu msampha. Koma m'malo nkhandwe mu tchire anakhala munthu wamaliseche kwathunthu, zonse bedraggled magazi atsopano, ndi chidutswa cha thupi laumunthu mu manja ake. Zinali Zhak Rolle.

Pa kufunsidwa, iye anati kuti iye akanakhoza kuwasandutsa nkhandwe mothandizidwa ndi mfiti mankhwala. Rolle anavomerezanso kuti kupha angapo anachita ndi m'bale ndi mlongo wake mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi mimbulu. Ku chilango anapulumutsidwa kokha chifukwa chakuti bwalo anamupeza misala.

Munthu ndi nkhandwe mutu

Satini Zhan Grene anali maganizo kupepera. Koma si mfundo. Ndipo pa nkhope yake. Iwo linkatchulidwa makhalidwe canine: cheekbones amphamvu, mano zisonga ndi maso bloodshot. Jean ankakhulupirira kuti weniweni munthu nkhandwe.

Kamodzi anavomereza atsikana kuti kuposa china chirichonse akufuna kuzidya, ndipo pamene dzuwa lilowa, adzachita izo. Kumene, Jean sadakhulupirire, ndipo ngakhale anamuseka iye. Koma pamene dzuwa linalowa, mnyamata anakwaniritsa lonjezo lake. Iye anaukira mtsikanayo ndipo kwambiri alumidwa, koma iye anakwanitsa kuthawa. Grenier anamangidwa. Pa mlandu mnyamata ananena kuti amakhala nkhandwe, ndipo iye akhoza kumasula pamene dzuwa akupita pansi. Malinga ndi lycanthrope wamng'ono, mphamvu zake, Iye adalandira kuchokera mdierekezi yekha.

kudwala

Onse a milandu, ndithudi, zoopsa. Kukhetsa mwazi kupha, lacerated ana ... Koma ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, zimaonekeratu kuti milandu yonse odzipereka ndi amuna, kuziyika izo modekha, maganizo osakhazikika.

Choncho, pali mfundo "Zoetrope" mu kuwerenga maganizo. Izi si mwayi kuwasandutsa nyama anthu mothandizidwa ndi matsenga, koma kudwala kwenikweni. Ndipo ndi umene anthu amaganiza ndi nyama ndipo amaganiza kuti zinthu mofanana, iwo apeza kuti luso lawo.

Pali ngakhale osiyana mitundu ya matenda - psychotic werewolf (kapena lycanthropy lyupinomaniya). Munthu amadwala matenda okhudza ubongo akhoza kwenikweni kuti pa mwezi wathunthu, iye kwasanduka werewolf a. Wodwala kwenikweni akuona ngati ilo limakula ubweya, amaona yakuthwa ndipo elongated misomali, nsagwada kukulirabe mano. "Munthu mmbulu", sangathe kudikira kukhetsa mwazi, akungoyendayenda m'misewu kufufuza a wovulalayo wake ndipo mwina kuluma kwenikweni lalikulu, zikande, kuvulaza anthu popanda ngakhale kuwapha.

Mphamvu ya kulingalira

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti psychosis werewolf zingachititse kusintha kwambiri maonekedwe a odwala. Inde, imfa ya makhalidwe anthu sizidzachitika: mchira sadzakhala kukula, manja, ngakhale ndi zikhadabu yoteroyo Musatembenukire, ndipo nkhope yake lidzaonekera, kani, nyani kapena Neanderthal nkhope, osati nkhandwe.

Asayansi chabe chodabwitsa metamorphosis, amene angayambe maselo somatic chifukwa cha kudzikonda kutsirikidwa ndi mphamvu. Zarubtsovyvayutsya mabala, zilonda zamoto lotengeka. Choncho bwanji ndi tima kudziletsa kutsirikidwa kukhala ngati nkhandwe?

Komanso, ngati inu mverani anthu amene zoipa mimbulu, mungaphunzire za mwambo winawake - chiyambi metamorphosis lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, madzi mayendedwe nkhandwe, kudya ubongo nyama kapena ogona mu burrow wake.