"Ufulu wonse ndi wotetezedwa" zikutanthauza chiyani? chitetezo Copyright

Pansi kukopera malamulo zikutanthauza dongosolo la nzeru katundu ufulu wa wolemba, chifukwa amene analenga ntchito mankhwala anapanga m'munda wa mabuku osiyanasiyana, sayansi, minda osiyana luso. Ndiye kodi zikuimirira akuti "kukopera"?

Copyright ndi kufalitsa chiphunzitso cha

Tsopano mawu akuti "kukopera" monga mbali yofunika woyenera mu miyoyo yathu tsiku ndi tsiku. Makamaka, atamva mawu akuti "ufulu wonse ndi wotetezedwa", ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala kutetezedwa ndi kukopera, mu ntchito imeneyi, iwo amakhala mbali yaikulu ya izo. Komanso, ife tsopano anakumana ndi machitidwe zilandiridwenso, limene mpaka pano zaka makumi awiri zapitazo anali n'komwe. Ndizoonekeratu ku tatchulazi kuti kukula kufunika kwa mfundo kukopera zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri wa ukulu. akutetezedwa mwalamulo kwa mitundu yatsopano ya zinthu ndipo anali kuchititsa ndi chothandizira yogwira kuwombola a chidziwitso ndipo, ndithudi, kuchuluka mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha kukopera.

kukopera Kodi

Amaonekera angapo a mitundu ya kukopera: angakhale kampani osati; basi ndi ayi. Kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi ufulu yekha, kokha wotetezedwa mwayi amapotoza ntchito ndi kufalitsa ake onse. Iwo ali ndi ufulu liletse aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za ntchito yawo kwaluntha - ntchito yake. Nthawi zambiri amanena kuti nkhaniyi ndi za wolemba. Atati kulemba mgwirizano wolemba pachiyambi, chimene anasamutsa ufulu wonse kwa eni latsopano. Anthu amene pa nthawi kulenga pakati pa chabwino sanali yekha kupatsidwa mwayi ntchito, ngati chili chovomerezeka. wolemba akhoza kukhala bata, iye ali ndi ufulu wonse ndi wotetezedwa, kukopera mgwirizano malamulo (ngati palibe zinthu) zimafalitsidwa sanali yekha. ufulu Non-chuma cha ndondomekoyi amene amapatula kubereka zimene amachita ndi chuma, - kugula, kugulitsa, chopereka, kutengerapo.

Mokoma kulembetsa kukopera

mawonekedwe A kuteteza nzeru katundu, angatchedwe kukopera. Izi akonzedwa yeniyeni ya malamulo malamulo amene amagwirizana ndi chilengedwe ndi kufalitsa ntchito za chikhalidwe, sayansi, luso. Cholinga cha chilakolako cha Mlembi wa kukapempha ufulu wawo ndi kutsimikizira kuti mu nthawi ya kalembera wa phunziro la kukopera umakhala ndi cholinga cha, mu nkhani iyi, ali ndi ufulu wonse ndi wotetezedwa. Tikakumana zonena za olemba ndipo pali funso chitetezo zokopela zimenezi anachita kale, kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri.

Monga kumatanthauza ndi kutetezedwa ndi lamulo kukopera mu Russia ndi mayiko ena

Berne Convention chifukwa cha Protection Zomwe analemba ndi Luso lakonzedwa kuteteza maumwini m'mayiko onse amene walemba izi. Choncho, kukuteteza ake ndi ntchito zonse za olemba a ku Russia, mosasamala kumene mu dziko unachitikira kulembetsa awo, ndipo kaya chidachitika pa onse. Ngati tikukamba za chitetezo kukopera pa mlingo lonse, ndiye, monga Russia, umene kulembetsa si chofunika. Ngati wolemba chofunika si zoona kuti ufulu onse ndi osungidwa, monga umboni kuti pa nthawi ya kalembera wa mankhwala umakhala cholinga, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa analembedwa ndi Russian Olemba 'Society. Zinthu kukopera kugwilizana ndikofunika kudziwa kuti Kuthi lidzawotchedwa amachitika boma komwe anachita, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a boma.

zindikirani Copyright

chakuti ufulu ndiotetezedwa, nthawi zambiri, makamaka zinthu zosiyanasiyana maukonde, akusonyeza chizindikiro chapadera "ufulu wonse ndi wotetezedwa". Kaŵirikaŵiri anagwiritsa ntchito dzina la munthu ndi kukopera. Ndiye uzipereke chaka makamaka pamene nkhaniyo imafalitsidwa, kapena nthawi imeneyi. Special mawonekedwe chithunzi chimene chikuimira chitetezo kukopera ndi Latin kalata C, amene ali pabwino mkati bwalo. kusankha Izi zimayambira chakuti ndi kalata yoyamba ya English akuti kukopera (Eng. Copyright The, ku "buku" ndi "ufulu").

Kuti ufulu wonse ndi wotetezedwa online, nthawi zina lipoti ntchito zilembo C, unazunguliridwa mu parentheses - (c).

Tikumbukenso kuti palokha chilemba cha ufulu zina osati kupanga. kukhalapo kwake ziribe kanthu kochita ndi pulogalamuyo ntchito yolenga. Bokosili «kukopera - ufulu wonse ndi wotetezedwa" ndi yokha wopezeka umboni wa kukopera. Zili ngati limati wachokera lemba kapena mankhwala. Ndipo mosemphanitsa - chizindikiro cha sanali kutumizgika kwathunthu sizikutanthauza kuti katundu aluntha sizikutetezedwa.

Malinga ndi malamulo Russian, kukopera limapezeka pa mfundo za chilengedwe. Kuchita pofuna kuteteza zokopela sizikusoweka kulembetsa mokakamizidwa kapena umboni wina.

Terms pomwe wolemba ntchito

Zikamera wa kukopera, monga tatchulazi, izo chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi mfundo za chilengedwe. malamulo Russian lilibe ndi limagwirira kuti apeze kukopera pa chilengedwe. Munthu amene analenga ntchito, wolemba ananena. Zikuyenera: penipenipo azidzipereka kwa chinthu, lamanja la analembadi, ufulu dzina kukhulupirika ntchito, pa kulifalitsa. Fotokozani kuti ufulu wonse ndi wotetezedwa, mawu ndi uthenga, zikomo umene n'zotheka kudziwa wolemba kapena kukopera mwini. Childs, deta oterewa tingawapeze pa kope loyambirira la ntchito. Iwo akhoza Ufumuyo thereto, akhoza Ufumuyo kapena kupezeka poyera ndi wailesi ya mauthenga ndipo ndidawawuza potero kwa anthu.

ufulu woyambitsa wa dongosolo katundu

Pamene ufulu wonse ndi wotetezedwa mwa wolemba limapezeka angapo ufulu wa chuma chikhalidwe. Iwo akhoza chinaonekeranso ntchito yake, iye akhoza kusonyeza iyo kuchita poyera, inatha, achite kufalitsa njira iliyonse yabwino kusamutsa, kuchita processing, kusintha kwa onse kuona pa TV, kuperekedwa mu mpweya wailesi. Mlembi wa bwino yomweyo pambuyo pa kulenga ntchito kulimbitsa umboni kuti iye ndi mwini wake panthawiyo. Pankhani ya siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo udzachotsa mafunso onse. Ngati sanachite, ndipo pali zonena za olemba, mlengi woona akhoza kupeza umboni kudzera njira monga mafunsidwe. Zotsatira zake ndi satifiketi limene limatipatsa kutetezela ufulu olemba 'pa Intaneti.