Anthurium: Control Disease ndi Kuteteza

Mphatso kotentha, okongola ndi pang'ono zachilendo, koma ndi manja, anthurium ali ndi mbiri mwa alimi capricious wokongola, amene si kophweka kusangalatsa. Inde, nthawi zambiri nkhani miyezi mbewu wapamwamba inasanduka chitsamba sleazy, kenako anatumiza kwa anthu akhala akutayirapo dothi ndi. Koma si choncho fastidious anthurium. Disease kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba ndi zolakwa chisamaliro kuti kufooketsa zomera ndi kulenga zinthu kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Osauka kuunikira, amaika dryness wa mpweya, drafts, mpweya osauka, kutentha lakuthwa kudumpha kapena kulakwila kutentha, peresushka kapena pa-wetting wa gawo lapansi, kusowa kwa zakudya kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kuchuluka kwawo - pali mmodzi mwa mfundozi kungachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu. Ndipo Mukaganizira kuti, monga ulamuliro, iwo alipo mu zovuta ndi, zimaonekeratu chifukwa chake ndi osowa kupeza mu nyumba kapena ofesi wathanzi ndi wokongola anthurium. matenda woterewu chifukwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi ayenera zinthu zina. Ndipo alimi okha, zinthu izi kulenga.

Mfundo zomwe zili owopsa kwa mlendo uyu otentha? Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mavuto lagona anthuriums molakwa anasankha gawo lapansi. Mu mwachibadwa, amakhala pansi lotayirira ndi airy nkhalango, ndi mitundu ndi pa onse epiphytic kapena poluepifitny moyo. Choncho ukapolo Chomera chimafuna madzi permeable gawo lapansi ndi aeration wabwino ndi ngalande wosanjikiza amphamvu. Apo ayi, chodziwikiratu kuti tithe kukhala anthurium. Matenda sangathe kuukira iye, koma malidza simudzalola, mphamvu, kukula pang'onopang'ono zikuchepa, ndi maluwa mabasi. Koma ngati pa nthawi yomweyo pali pa-wetting wa gawo lapansi ndi malungo, angayambe kukhala ndi tizilombo bowa chifukwa muzu ndi mapulaniwo zowola. Gwero la matenda ndi zambiri nkhani unsterilized potting dothi kapena mphika pambuyo chomera akufa.

Zizindikiro za kuwola kunja anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kuwola, kudzetsa imfa ya mbewu. Pa mizu kapena pansi pa zimayambira anapanga mawanga mdima olowa, amene mofulumira kuwonjezera kukula. Okhala m'madera okhudzidwa zambiri kusunga mycelium loyera kapena imvi.

Kodi kupulumutsa anthurium, anakantha matenda amenewa? Kutsirira ayenera kusiyidwa, kuchotsa kumtunda kwa nthaka, m'malo kutsanulira osakaniza youma (kapena kusintha kotheratu kwa gawo lapansi, ngati icho chili choipa "kupuma" ndi kuvina chinyezi). Komanso, m'pofunika amachita chithandizo zimapangidwira. Fungicides "Ridomil", "Topsin M", "fundazol", "Previkur" ndi zina bwino tizilombo bowa-zowola. Ndipo, ndithudi, zofunika polenga zinthu yabwino kwa mbewu, koma osati pa matenda ake.

matenda ena zowononga zokhudza Anthurium mu ukapolo - ndi anthracnose. tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ake ndi parasitic bowa (mtundu ndi mtundu Colletorichum Gloeosporium), omwe amatuluka mu zikhalidwe madzi ndi apamwamba kutentha. matendawa amakhudza mbali zonse za mbewu kupatula mizu ndi maluwa. Mbali yoyamba ndi maonekedwe pa masamba ndi zimayambira mawanga achikasu-bulauni ndi mapadi sporulation utoto mumtundu mdima. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kukula mawanga coalesce, masamba kukhala bulauni mtundu ndiponso kupukuta. Posakhalitsa, zomera akamwalira.

Mulingo woyenera chitukuko anthracnose ndi "kutentha" zinthu - mkulu chinyezi osakaniza ndi kutentha. Choncho, ndi kuwaza kwa anthurium sayenera achangu - wopilitiza njirayi kamodzi pa tsiku.

Pansi chofanana osauka septoria banga, amene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa wa mtundu Septoria. Matendawa limayamba ndi maonekedwe a mawanga yochitidwa kapena grayish ndi zofiirira felemu, ndi kuzungulira kapena mawonekedwe chowulungika. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mawanga kukula, ndi pakati pa ena a iwo amaoneka zakuda kapena spores bulauni. M'kupita kwa nthawi, yamawangamawanga kuphimba tsamba lonse, ndipo uphwetsa. Septoria banga ndi wokhoza kuononga anturium.

Matenda kuphwera, ngati zolakwika zolondola anapanga chisamaliro ndi ntchito fungicides. Pa nthawi zonsezi ndi "strobe", "Abig Peak" ntchito bwino, mankhwala mkuwa munali, kuphatikizapo nthawi anayesedwa "Bordeaux". Ngati inu kanthu, mbewu adzachira msanga, anayamba kumanga wobiriwira, ndipo posachedwapa duwa choyamba.

Anthurium, amene matenda si choncho ambiri, monga amafunika chisamaliro chabwino. Ngati mumakonda zomera ndi timvetse bwino za uthunthu wake, tidzapewa mavuto ambili.