Matenda osiyana redcurrant ndi ulamuliro

currants wofiira angatchedwe gwero la matenda, kuyambira zili pectin pa iwo ndi mkulu. Red currant ntchito pa matenda a matenda a m'mimba, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo amayamba zosiyanasiyana zotupa ndi njira yotupa. Ndicho chifukwa wamaluwa ambiri amaona kuti mfumukazi ya zipatso ndi mosangalala kukula minda yawo.

Ndi kuisamalira chitsamba chilichonse kufika kutalika mamita 1.5, ungatithandize zipatso kwa zaka 25. Chomera si makamaka udzafunidwa pa madzi, koma amanena za zitsamba kuwala wachikondi, ayenera kupatulira zonse ndi kudula. Ngati mbewu zina horticultural, wofiira currant umamumvera matenda ambiri. Kulimbana matenda currant ayenera idzachitika m'nthawi yake. Apo ayi, imfa angayambe chitsamba.

Fungal matenda a currant ofiira ndi ulamuliro

Sferoteka (powdery cinoni) akufotokozera patapita Mphukira chitsamba. Amakhudza nsonga za mphukira, masamba ndi zipatso akali mwana. Kuti iwo pali khalidwe woyera patina, ndiye pakubwera kuyanika ndi imfa ya m'madera okhudzidwa. Mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda, mbewu kuti sprayed ndi njira zotsatirazi: 50 g wa koloko calcined ndi 50 g sopo pa malita 10 a madzi. Ayenera utsi 2-3, ndi imeneyi pakati pa ndondomeko ndi masiku 10. Ngati chitsamba kale kwambiri chidwi ndi ntchito njira zamkuwa sulphate (malita 10 a madzi - 300 ga sulphate). Ndipo m'pofunika utsi osati mbewu yokha, komanso nthaka pambali pake. Onse agwa pambuyo masamba kugonjetsedwa iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kuwotchedwa.

Septoria Leaf malo (woyera mawanga) igunda mphukira ndi masamba. Iwo amaoneka mawanga wozungulira wa imvi pakati pa mawanga - mdima mawanga. zomera kachilombo ayenera kukonzedwa Bordeaux osakaniza (1% ndende). Mankhwalawa woyamba isanayambe maluwa, wachiwiri - yomweyo pambuyo yokolola. Majeremusi akhoza bwinobwino m'nyengo yozizira masamba wagwa, kotero iwo ayenera kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwotcha.

Anthracnose amakhudza phesi, masamba ndi mphukira, umene pambuyo pake youma ndi kutha. Amamenyana ndi matenda ayenera mofanana ndi Septoria.

Atamwa matenda a currant ofiira ndi ulamuliro

Reversion (pamakhala) - matenda makamaka poyera kuti currants wakuda, koma M'zaka zaposachedwapa zimawonedwa pa currants wofiira. Anakhudzidwa zomera masamba ang'ono, yopapatiza, wofiirira. Komanso, iwo anataya fungo makhalidwe awo. Pamakhala akhoza kubweretsa mbande kachilombo, monga anasamutsidwa ndi nsabwe ndi Mphukira mite. The njira zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda - kupewa. Pakuti kasupe, pamaso pa masamba pachimake, mbewu ayenera kuchita chipikisheni mosamala. Ngati impso ndi matenda mudzichonga, iwo chinawonjezeka kukula ndi anamaliza mawonekedwe. masamba awa Onetsetsani kuti Vulani ndi kutentha. Koma ngati iwo ali kwambiri, ndiye kudula ndi kuwononga kuthawa lonse. Kenako chitsamba sprayed sulfure colloid (50-100 ga pa 10 malita a madzi), izi ziyenera kuchitika pamaso maluwa. The kupopera yachiwiri inachitika pambuyo maluwa currant. zotsatira wina wabwino amapereka karbofosom processing (75 ga malita 10 madzi), fodya tinctures, adyo ndi dandelion.

Tizirombo, matenda wofiira currant, ndi ulamuliro

Kangaude mite - wina kwambiri chifukwa matenda chitsamba. Kawirikawiri anakhudzidwa redcurrants. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ambiri ali pachibale, monga yotsirizira ndi causative wothandizira mwachindunji. Kangaude nthata moyo pansi pa tsamba okhwima. Kalikiliki, iye wachulukitsa youma, yotentha. Masamba amakhudzidwa deta tizilombo, kuchokera m'munsi mbali TACHIMATA ukonde, ndipo kumbali chapamwamba kutuluka madontho kuwala. Ntchito kulimbana fodya akupanga, adyo kapena anyezi peel. Kupopera ikuchitika pamaso maluwa. Choonde mvetselani mbali lamkati la chipepalacho. M'dzinja masamba onse agwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwonongedwa ndi pansi padziko mmera kukumba.

Nsabwe - ndi tizilombo wina wofiira currant. Mukaona kuti currant masamba anadabwa ndi nsabwe, ayenera kudula ndi kuwotcha. Ndipo pamene Zikavuta kwathunthu kuchotsedwa ndi kuwononga mphukira. Kupewa nkhondo ya nsabwe, m'pofunika m'chaka, pamaso Mphukira mkangano kuchitira chomera tinctures wa adyo kapena fodya. Ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza pambuyo masiku 10.

Currants ndi sesiidae uzkotelaya borer - ngakhale limodzi tizilombo wofiira currant. Ngati inu munazindikira tchire popanda chifukwa mphukira youma, ndiye, osalephera, zomera kwanu kuona tizilombo timeneti. Izi mophweka ndi kudula pamodzi mphukira youma. Kudziwa kumene kuli mphutsi - motero tchire linakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Kuchotsa iwo, muyenera utsi Malathion mphukira emulsion (emulsifying maganizo). Izi zichitike mwa masiku 20 pambuyo Mphukira currant.

Pambuyo onse pamwamba zingaoneke inu kuti matenda a currant ofiira ndi ulamuliro - ntchito kwambiri zovuta. Koma kwenikweni, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri. Currant - wodzichepetsa, ndipo mbewu zokolola. Samalani mu kasupe ndi yophukira azichitira kupewa, ndi zomera wanu nukondwere ndi zonse, ntchito yambiri yokolola.