Apple Tree Rock - mmodzi wa mitundu zabwino chapakati Russia

Apple Tree Rock kumabweretsa zotsatira chidwi kuti ndi kukoma kwambiri ndi maonekedwe. zosiyanasiyana Izi mofanana otchuka pakati wamaluwa ndi okonda, ndi pakati pa amalonda.

Mbiri ya kuswana ndi kukula dera

Apple Tree Rock anayamba kupanga mu 2001 ndi kudutsa mitundu Bessemyanka Michurinist ndi prima. Mlembi wa mtundu uwu imatengedwa kuti ndi breeder Savelyev Ni, amene ankagwira ntchito ikuchitika pa dera la Onse-Russian Institute Research wa chibadwa ndi Kusankha mbewu zipatso Michurin.

Scala ali ndinazolowera zikhalidwe za chapakati Russia, choncho yogawa yogwira m'dera lino. M'madera ena ndi nyengo zosafunika mitengo sazindikira mokwanira kumawonetsera makhalidwe awo onse NYEMBA.

Kufotokozera apulo

Apple Tree Rock, zithunzi zimene Tingaone pansipa, ndi stam mtengo wa msinkhu sing'anga, omwe sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha kusala kudya ndi wangwiro kukula. Amatupitsa wodzaza ndi mwamphamvu koma si wakuda kwambiri.

nthambi wandiweyani zokwanira, ndi ulemu kwa mbiya yomwe ili pa ngodya pachimake. makungwa ndi utoto mu mthunzi zachilendo wa imvi. ang'onoang'ono kukula pubescent mphukira ndi wobiriwira-bulauni mtundu.

Masamba sing'anga kakulidwe, oblong ndi malekezero zisonga. Padziko lamina kuwala wobiriwira, glossy. Inflorescences utoto mu wosakhwima pinki mtundu.

The zosiyanasiyana apulo phompho amatanthauza mochedwa-gulu ndi zokolola mkulu ndi hardiness wabwino. Kubereketsa zomera mtanda nkhuni, ndi chifukwa mungu wa mitengo ina apulo ndi nthawi yomweyi maluwa.

khalidwe la zipatso

Kawirikawiri apulo Rock kumabweretsa zipatso zake oyamba kale zaka 5-6, koma nthawi zina nyengo iyi limachokera kwa zaka 7-8. maapulo kucha zipse m'katikati September, ndi kusunga kutsitsimuka awo kwa miyezi 3. The zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndi lalitali kwambiri nthawi zonse.

zipatso nthawi zonse, symmetrical, pang'ono elongated mawonekedwe popanda m'mbali zodziwika bwino. Mmodzi okhwima mtengo wofanana kukula maapulo, kulemera pafupifupi wofanana magalamu 230-250, koma ndi kuisamalira ndi zinthu zabwino, chithunzi ichi akhoza ziwonjezeke magalamu 320.

Khungu ndi wochepa thupi, glossy, enaake achikasu ndi kulocha wofiira. Waxy filimu palibe. Thupi ndi sing'anga osalimba ndi kapangidwe granular, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, utoto kirimu mtundu. Kukoma ndi wokoma ndi wowawasa, okoma, kukoma si kwambiri kulitchula.

The zikuchokera magalamu 100 a apulo zikuphatikizapo:

• 12% fructose;
• 15% zolimba;
• 30 mamiligalamu asidi ascorbic;
• Mamiligalamu 200 a mankhwala F-yogwira.

Apple Tree Scala imapereka kwambiri ndi chokoma zipatso kusunga mkulu khalidwe.

mitengo kubzala apulo

Choyamba kupeza yokolola wolemera ndi kusankha mbande athanzi ndi amphamvu, zomwe ayenera kukwaniritsa mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. The mizu ndi kukulitsa ndi nthambi.
2. Pa mizu ndi makungwa a mmera ayenera kukhala zizindikiro kunja kuwonongeka ndi kuvunda.
3. Ndi bwino kugula mtengo zone nyengo imene wakula. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kupewa ndi kulephera kwa acclimatization.
4. mbande Young mizu kwambiri bwino, m'badwo yabwino mitengo kubzala apulo akuti ndi 1 kapena 2 zaka.

Apple Tree Rock anapeza chikomokere zadothi, ndi bwino analekerera ngati kasupe ndi autumn kubzala. Mbande anabala-muzu anabzala yekha m'chaka.

Kuti zipatso zinali zikuluzikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo, muyenera kusankha malo abwino, umene akwaniritsa zonse:

1. Kwenikweni pamaso pa wambirimbiri dzuwa.
2. No kusodza ndi kuopseza mphepo gusty.
3. Nthaka ayenera kukhala zovuta ndi zabwino mpweya permeability ndi chinyezi, kawirikawiri ntchito zothandiza ngati zimenezi loam kapena mchenga loam nthaka.
4. Alendo pamaso ngalande, zomwe zikhoza kupangidwa timiyala, wosweka njerwa, kapena kukodzedwa dongo.
5. Pofuna kupewa lawola a dongosolo muzu, apulo thanthwe sangakhoze anabzala m'madera tebulo mkulu pansi.

masabata 2-4 pamaso chodzala okonzeka kubzala dzenje awiri a 70 masentimita ndi akuya 60. Mtunda pakati pa mitengo munthu ayenera kukhala mamita osachepera 3. Chonde wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka anali wothira feteleza zotsatirazi:

• 2 ndowa yoola ng'ombe kapena manyowa kavalo;
• 1 chidebe cha humus;
• magalamu 250 phulusa nkhuni;
• magalamu 250 superphosphate;
• magalamu 100 sulphide potaziyamu.

2/3 dzenje wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza a chonde ndi kumanga chitunda limene kupereka mizu mmera ndi modekha anaweramuka. Tree m'manda ndi modekha tamped. Ndiye womangidwa kwa msomali, ndipo zochuluka madzi.

Kusamalira mitengo apulo

Reviews wa apulo Rock kunena kuti sikutanthauza kusamalidwa okha ndi losiyana unpretentiousness.

Kuthirira mtengo monga uphwetsa, pa tsiku mitambo kamodzi pa sabata, ndi nthawi ya chilimwe tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi iliyonse kuthirira mtengo makungwa kuphimbira utuchi, manyowa, zimene masamba, kapena zipangizo zina pa dzanja.

Spring mtengo kuwanditsa padziko feteleza zovuta mchere ndi kukumba m'dzinja kupanga humus kapena manyowa anawola. Komanso Dziwani kuti mavalidwe ndi mitengo apulo anayamba zaka 3 mutabzala.

Mu kasupe mtengo kudula onse podmerzshie ndi nthambi matenda. M'dzinja kuchotsedwa nthambi matenda ndi mphukira kukula mkati korona kapena kwambiri thickening izo.

Zaka 4-5 sayenera kuperekedwa apulo mtengo anapereka zipatso. Kuti tichite zimenezi, onse maluwa anapanga misozi.

M'chigawo chapakati cha apulo Scala sikutanthauza pogona zina yozizira.

Kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kufotokozera Scala apulo adzakhala chosakwanira ngati si kunena kuti amakumana ndi nkhanambo ndi matenda ena a mafangasi. zodzitetezera kwa chitetezo cha mtengo tizirombo ndi matenda ali motere:

• Mkubwela kwa masamba woyamba ndi masamba pamaso ukufalikira korona mtengo ankachitira ndi tizirombo.
• Pa nyengo kukula mtengo sprayed ndi mankhwala enaake calcium.
• M'pofunikanso kutsatila malamulo onse pa kusamalira mtengo: kuthirira yake, feteleza ndi kuchititsa kudulira ukhondo.
• Pogwira miyeso yosavuta chingalepheretse zosayembekezereka wa matenda ndi tizilombo.

Apulo mitundu mtengo thanthwe ndi kusiyana ndi ruggedness ake ndi kusinthasintha kwa zinthu za Chigawo chapakati cha Russia. The zipatso chifukwa ali ndi kukoma okoma ndi wokongola.