Ivy chipinda: kodi n'zotheka kuti asunge nyumbayo, malodza. Kukula Ivy kunyumba, zithunzi

Osatha mpesa ndi masamba kukongoletsa ankagwiritsa ntchito osati horticulture, komanso mu horticulture m'nyumba kwa munda ofukula ndi kulenga nyimbo pachiyambi. Imodzi mwa oimira yowala ndi Ivy. Adzitamandire zomera ndi masamba trifoliate ali undemanding mtima ndi masamba okongola. Komabe, popanda izi, si mbiri yabwino kwambiri, ndi chidwi, ndi m'dziko lathu.

Ndi chibadwa cha munthu nawo zikuchitika zochitika zachilengedwe oyandikana ndi zinthu zomwe ndi gawo la izo. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti thanani vuto chachitika kwa iye mu munthu wachitatu, koma bwino - phunziro uninspired. Makamaka mu Ivy chipinda. Kodi ine kusunga nyumba? Zizindikiro kuti palibe. Tiyeni kuthana ndi chomera wathuwu, komanso mbali ya kulima ake.

Kodi mbewu?

Mu dzina "Ivy" amaphatikiza mtundu wa zomera Araliaceae banja, pali 15 mitundu. The Latin dzina zomera Hedera Linnaeus anaitenga ku Aroma. Zokwawa Ivy ndi zitsamba kuti ndi kuwonjezeka kugwiritsitsa thandizo (mitengo, d. Walls ndi T.). Pa zimayambira ali bii leathery masamba ndi okhota woboola pakati tsamba. Mtundu - mdima wobiriwira, pali njira kukongoletsa ndi yamkaka-woyera mikwingwirima.

Kukula m'dera zachilengedwe - mayiko a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndi zinthu wofatsa nyengo, komanso Australia. Mu dziko lathu, Ivy (onani chithunzi pa lembalo.) - uyu zimagwiritsa ndi houseplant.

Mitundu Common a Ivy

• Ivy Colchic - lianovidny yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse ndi lalikulu (mpaka 25 masentimita m'litali) leathery masamba Ufumuyo tsinde, ndi zida zomatira. mbale mawonekedwe angakhale osiyana, khalidwe musky fungo limapezeka pa trituration. Iwo akukwera ndi kutalika kwa 30 m. Chimakula kudya, koma poyerekeza ndi Ivy wamba zochepa Hardy. Mu zakutchire izo zikukula mu Iran, ndi Caucasus, Asia Minor.
• Avereji Ivy (chithunzi onani m'munsimu.) - mpesa yobiriwira masamba coriaceous, sing'anga kukula (10 cm m'litali), malo - wina. Umakula pang'onopang'ono, mthunzi ndi kutentha wachikondi, udzafunidwa kwa chonde. Iwo ali mkulu kukongoletsa zotsatira, choncho ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mu minda malo monga chimakwirira nthaka ndi zomera kukwera. Anasonyeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana hybrid, amene amasiyana mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Mu chithunzi anapereka nsalu kalasi.

• Ivy Canarian - yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse, kutchuka kwambiri monga houseplant ndi. Adzitamandire zomera ndi masamba variegated sangakhoze kulekerera chisanu, amafuna kuyatsa wabwino, kutentha, ndi lachonde.
• Ivy Pastukhov - ochepa chabe yobiriwira mpesa umene umakhala East Transcaucasia ndi mayina a Red Book of Russia. Ndi ambiri m'madera a mapiri ndi m'zidikha kufalitsa pamodzi pansi ndi kugwirizana makungwa a mitengo.

Ivy chipinda: zingatheke kusunga nyumba? zizindikiro

Zikhulupiriro ndi zamatsenga amitundumitundu moyo wathu ndi zopezeka. Anthu ena amakhulupirira mwa iwo, ena sanatero, ndipo ena akumvetsera. Ndithu kwambiri cha zikhulupiriro chikugwirizana ndi zomera ku nyumba, ndi kunena kumene iwo anapita, nthawi zambiri anthu amavutika. Koposa zonse izo zikumveka wodzikweza. Mwachitsanzo, mphatso kuchokera duwa kuti adzauma patapita miyezi ingapo, kotero si moyo unaperekedwa. Mwamtheradi untenable mtsutsano. Flower masitolo zambiri ndi wofooka chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo kwambiri kunyamula kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndi nyengo.

Iye sanapite amaona Amateurs ndi kudzatenga Ivy chipinda. Ndingatani kusunga nyumba (zizindikiro amapatsidwa m'lembali), zomera? N'zotheka, ndi anthu ambiri a ku Ulaya ndipo amachita. Iwo safuna kumchititsa zinthu chipinda, chomera wokongola kupindika kuzungulira panja pa nyumba, kuphimba makoma onse yosalala pamphasa wa wobiriwira. Koma kuti pali kusiyana kwambiri?

Main zikhulupiriro Ivy ndi mphamvu yake ankaimbidwa kuti "yamba kunja" m'nyumba ya anthu kupulumuka iwo. Gwirizanani mbewu kukakambirana mphamvu yoopsa kwambiri. Agriki, inunso, a Ivy m'njira yapadera, koma mwanjira positive. Chomera anali pafupifupi wopatulika, chifukwa malinga ndi nthano, zinali anapulumutsa moyo wa mulungu wa vinyo Diyonisiyo (Bakasi). Kuyambira pamenepo, fano lake graced osati mpesa, komanso kukwera zimayambira Ivy. M'nthano katundu wa mbewu Komabe, ndi maziko enieni. Ndi pa ndime ndi rosemary ku France Pofuna kuteteza nkhalango ndi moto wolusa.

Ivy - kukwera chitsamba chilichonse yobiriwira, ndi amene adzakhala ndi lingaliro, mmodzi wa zizindikiro za Khirisimasi. Ndi izi zochititsa chidwi zomera ku Ulaya, makamaka British, kukongoletsa akachisi ndi nyumba. Iye amaliona monga chizindikiro cha muyaya ndi kuuka chikondi. Ivy ntchito mu tandem ndi ankakhulupirira akale ankaona chizindikiro cha ukazi (zofuna thandizo ndi chitetezo), ndipo chachiwiri - wamwamuna. Zochita mbewu kwenikweni chidwi ndi ruggedness ake ndi luso kupulumuka ngakhale mu nyumba ya wamaluwa ambiri mosasamala.

Ivy zikuchulukirachulukira voluminous kwambiri wobiriwira misa, choncho ngati mmodzi wa purifiers yabwino kwambiri mpweya. Ndithu khalidwe lipindulitsa pa nyumba m'tawuni.

Mfundo zimenezi bwino anakambirana yankho ngati chipinda Ivy zoipa, kaya kusunga pakhomo. Zizindikiro kawirikawiri ndi zabodza komanso zopondereza. Musati mwachimbulimbuli kuwadalira, ndipo makamaka kutsogoleredwa.

Kusankha malo, kuunikira ndi kutentha

M'nyumba Ivy - chomera wapadera. Kusankha kwa kwanu, mukhoza kudzaza zitsamba, ngakhale ngodya ya mdima wambiri ya chipindacho. Iye ali kwambiri mthunzi-umboni. Komabe, pali variegated muyenera dzuwa kusunga kusiyana zabwino pa masamba, ndi bwino ngati Aletsedwa slug, kupewa cheza mwachindunji pa mbewu.

Ivy wa masamba obiriwira, kutentha okonda zomera. Kutentha omasuka kwambiri chifukwa kuti 22-25 ° C m'chaka malimwe ndi zambiri ozizira (15-18 ° C) - m'nyengo yozizira. Mukhoza kupanga pa khonde kapena yotentha bwalo.

Dothi Ivy

Zomera wakonda kuwala, koma nthaka thanzi. Iwe ukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa nthaka sitolo zapaderazi kapena kukonza nokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza mulingo ofanana masamba ndi kuwaika, manyowa, zimene peat ndi mchenga. Pansi pa mphika anagona ngalande wosanjikiza Mwachitsanzo kukodzedwa dongo.

Kupatsidwa zina za zomera wamkulu ikuchitika zaka ziwiri, ndi achinyamata - pachaka. Nthawi zambiri mulingo woyenera njira - mu March ndi April. Nyamula miphika 2-3 masentimita kuposa m'mbuyomu.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Pakuti kukula yogwira Ivy amafuna zonse ndiponso wodzaza madzi pa chilimwe. Koma musati kudzaza chomera. Kutentha otsika ndi chinyezi owonjezera bwino sing'anga kuti chitukuko cha mafangasi ndi matenda bakiteriya.

M'nyengo yozizira matalala nyengo akuyamba oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera madzi zochepa zambiri, koma kuyanika kwathunthu kwa gawo lapansi silingathe kupirira. Kupopera ndi chinyezi - ndi wakonda Ivy chipinda. masamba youma ndi kugwa nthawi chifukwa mpweya youma. Ngati nkotheka, ikani chomera nthawi akusamba, ndi kumugenda a dziko likufotokoza zinthu madzi. Pambuyo njirayi, izo zikuwoneka mochuluka wokongola ndi kuyamba kukula ndi mphamvu zatsopano.

Kudyetsa ayenera kuti azitsatiridwa iwiri iliyonse, kuyambira March mpaka kumapeto kwa August, alternating organic ndi zochita kupanga feteleza pawiri.

Njira kuswana

Ivy akhoza zimafalitsidwa vegetatively kapena mbewu. M'menemo woyamba ndi losavuta kwambiri ndipo angathe kuchitidwa mu njira zitatu.

Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa cuttings apical. Dulani malekezero a mphukira kutalika 10 cm ndipo anabzala mwachindunji mu osakaniza chonyowa mchenga ndi nthaka pepala, yokutidwa ndi kapu pamwamba pa galasi kapena mapulasitiki. Choncho analenga zinthu hothouse, ndipo tiyenera kusunga chinyezi zonse m'nthaka. cuttings akhoza kale kuika mu madzi ndi kudikira mizu. N'kukaziika osakaniza okonzeka nthaka.

Chachiwiri, amachita chulutsa mphukira. gawo limodzi la tsinde, inu mukhoza kutenga zomera ochepa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga kuthawa 8-10 masamba ndi kuchita pamodzi ang'ambe thupilo lapansi. Osati mwakuya kwambiri, izo ziyenera kukhala weniweni. Pa kukonzekera lonyowa nthaka kuthawa anagona odulidwa mbamuikha mu nthaka ndi masentimita 1.5-2, kusiya padziko masamba. Pasanathe sabata ziwiri, zomera lonse kutalika mizu anapanga, uyu adzakhala chizindikiro cha nsonga kukula. Ndiye kutenga phesi ndi kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono angapo, aliyense anabzala mu mphika osiyana.

Chabwino, wachitatu vegetatively - kubalana ndi layering. The aligorivimu kanthu ndi chimodzimodzi mu Baibulo m'mbuyomu, koma ndi Kusintha limodzi, kuthawa mbewu mayi sanasiyane, ndi kukanikizana pansi kuti zomangira nthaka.

Kudulira Ivy chipinda

Kudulira ndi mukusongokera chitsamba amafuna monga ulamuliro, magazini msewu. zomera m'nyumba akhoza kukhala optionally pomwe ndi rejuvenate, kupereka mawonekedwe ankafuna. Ndondomeko anachita mu kasupe oyambirira pamaso chomera limayamba gawo kukula yogwira. Choyamba, kuchotsa matenda kapena kuonongeka mphukira, prischipnut wamng'ono akhoza kungoyankha, kuti yotithandiza kakulidwe ka mbali zimayambira. Kuti rejuvenate chitsamba kudula nthambi wakale pa mtunda wa mamita 1 muzu mikhalidwe panja ndi theka - mu chipinda.

Monga kuthandiza Ivy khoma angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ulusi makamaka silikuyenda bwino, koma iwo ayenera kukhala amphamvu (wobiriwira kulemera katundu wokwanira), ndi kukongoletsa trellis T D..