Cyclamen maluwa - mphatso choyambirira cha Chaka Chatsopano maholide

maluwa Cyclamen chapadera mwa zina zapadera wodekha ndi maluwa zambiri.

Cyclamen maluwa akufanana gulugufe ndipo ali ndi fungo lokoma. chomera wina akhoza imodzi pachimake 50 inflorescences. Komanso, iwo ali kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana. Cyclamen maluwa ali woyera kapena wofiira mtundu, mtundu wofiira ali mithunzi ambiri. Mtima woboola pakati leathery masamba atakhala pa petioles yaitali ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi kapangidwe imvi siliva. anthu chotchedwa Alpine cyclamen violet, dryakvoy ndi mkate wanthaka. abale ake a pamtima - violets ndi primroses. kufanana awo Tingaone ndi mosamala kuyang'ana pa chithunzi cha maluwa. Cyclamen - chomera capricious kwambiri. Koma ngati iye ali kulenga zinthu zabwino, izo adzasangalala ukuyanga yake yozizira.

Kusamalira cyclamen

Ndi oyenera cyclamen chisamaliro moyo mpaka zaka 25. Kodi mtundu wa kuzisamalira moyenera? Cyclamen sadzalekerera kuthirira wochuluka ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Kutentha iwo Kusiya pachimake, masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa cyclamen - 12-15 ° C. Musalole kutentha waponya m'munsimu 10 ° C kapena pamwamba 20 ° C. Cyclamen ndi kutikonda kwambiri kuwala, koma sangakhoze kulekerera dzuwa. Pansi kuthirira mbewu ayenera zofunika kutsanulira madzi mu thireyi. Mulimonsemo sayenera kuloledwa kusunga madzi anakwera pa masamba ndi maluwa. Kuyambira mbewu niivunda ndi akamwalira. N'zosatheka kwathunthu kukumba tuber mu nthaka: gawo limodzi tiyenera chithunzithunzi kuchokera mu nthaka. The mphika ayenera kukhala laling'ono, mwinamwake malidza pachimake bwino ndipo mwina kuvunda. zina nyengo, cyclamen kumayambira masika. Panthawi imeneyi, masamba ndi maluwa kufota ndi kuguluka. Ngati si masamba onse kutha, iwo akuphedwa kapena kupotoza. Chomera aikidwa mu pamthunzi malo ozizira, ndi zina madzi kupewa kuyanika chipinda zadothi. Mu autumn, patatha zina, pamene masamba woyamba, cyclamen ndi kuziika. A mwezi ndi kumuika izo kuyamba kudyetsa.

mitundu ya cyclamen

Ndithu mitundu 2 zomera ku malo m'nyumba kuti: cyclamen European ndi cyclamen Persian. Maluwa ndi masamba a Persian kakang'ono kuposa mu Europe. Mtundu yachiwiri ya mbewu palibe nthawi zina, ndipo zilibe kukhetsa masamba ake. Flower cyclamen Persian odorless. Mtundu uwu wa thermophilic ndi kukula pa 18-20 ° C.

kubalana wa cyclamen

Zimafalitsidwa mbewu tubers ndi mothandizidwa ndi mphukira mlengalenga.

Ntchito cyclamen

Ndi zofunika kuti cyclamen maluwa m'nyumba. Izi bwino amagetsi amalenga abata mu nyumba ya. Akukhulupirira kuti amateteza ku mphamvu zoipa, ndi bwino maganizo. Kale, cyclamen madzi ntchito ngati adakalibe ndi. Tsopano wowerengeka mankhwala amagwiritsa chomera ziziyenda mlingo mtima ndi dongosolo timadzi, normalization kusamba, kumapangitsanso potency anthu, osabereka chithandizo. Izo ntchito odwala matenda a shuga, chifuwa, gout, kupweteka kwa mutu, la misempha ndi chimfine. Koma tikumbukire kuti tubers wa cyclamen lili saponins, zomwe lalikulu zedi zingachititse kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi khunyu.