Azan - ndi chiyani ichi? Kodi kuwerenga adhan

Chimodzi mwa zipembedzo zakale - Islam. Iye amadziŵa bwino kuti pafupifupi munthu aliyense, munthu amanena izo, ndi wina anamva zimenezi. The Ottoman anali kumenyana ndi dontho lotsiriza la magazi, osati kuonjezera gawo la chuma, komanso kufalitsa chikhulupiriro chawo. Mu Islam mawu "kapena kuti Athan" - foni ku pemphero. Yesetsani kumvetsa chifukwa Asilamu kuyambira ali mwana kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu, mmene adhan ndi kuwerenga molondola.

Mneneri Muhammad

Ngakhale kuti iye sanali mneneri, Muhammad imatengedwa woyambitsa ndi wotanthauzira otsiriza chifuniro cha Mulungu mu Islam. Malinga ndi nthano, tsiku lina anasonkhanitsa mbali pa bwalo la akulu, kusankha mmene kuwomba kuitana kwa pemphero. Aliyense amapereka Baibulo yake, amene anali wofanana ndi miyambo ya zipembedzo zina: ndi kulira mabelu (Christianity), nsembe woyaka (Chiyuda), ndipo ena. Usiku umodzi wina Sahabah (Anzake a Mneneri Muhamadi) - Abu Muhammad Abdullah - anaona loto mngelo, amene anamuphunzitsa mmene kuwerenga adhan. Zinaoneka zosaneneka, koma anzake a Mtumiki anaona chimodzimodzi loto lomwelo. Mwa njira imeneyi, anaganiza kuchita kuitana kwa pemphero.

Kodi akamanena za Islam

Mawu Arabic Islam zikutanthauza kugonjera. Ndi pa izi ndi maziko a chipembedzo. Pali zisanu zofunika kuvomerezedwa kuti ziyenela kuchitidwa mongotsatira malamulo amachita Muslim.

• Choyamba, ndi shahada, amene kuwomba motere: Ine umboni kuti ndilibe Mulungu wina koma Allah, ndipo Muhamadi ndiye mneneri wake.
• Tsiku lililonse, nthawi 5 chofunika kuchita namaz (pemphero mu Arabic, ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo ena).
• Pa mwezi wa Ramadani ndi lamulo losunga kudya, ndipo sakhulupirira chakudya kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.
• Kamodzi pa moyo muyenera kukaona Al-kaaba ku Mecca.
• Komanso atsopano kuvomerezedwa anzawo ndi chopereka kwa osowa ndi kuwunikako.

Kodi chidwi ndi kuti maikowa, chipembedzo ndi boma ali kwambiri zogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, msonkhano uliwonse wa Board anaganiza kutamanda Mulungu. Muslim wosakhulupirira (Kafir), amakhala ovuta kwambiri moyo mwa wokhulupirika monga angaone mdani. Ngati pa azan munthu si kubwereza mawu, ndiye chofunika kulabadira ndi kuyang'ana mwamwano. Korani limanena kuti anthu amene sakhulupirira Mulungu - adani, ndipo iwo sakhoza kukonda, ngakhale achibale. Asilamu ndikukhulupirira moona kuti tsiku lina lidzafika tsiku lachiweruzo, ndipo yense adzalandira mphoto malinga ndi phindu.

The muezzin loyamba

Muezzin - mtumiki, kuitana anthu kuti pemphero kuchokera minaret (nsanja, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mzikiti wa). Pamene dongosolo la adhan anali ovomerezeka ndi mneneri Muhammad analamula wina Muslim ndi mawu wokongola kwambiri, kuphunzira malamulo amenewa ndi mtima. Dzina munthu uyu anali Bilal Ibn Rabah anakhala muezzin choyamba mu Islam. Komanso, pali umboni kuti Bilal palokha anawonjezera m'mawa azan Mawu oti "pemphero aposa tulo," ndi Mtumiki Muhammad anavomereza izi. Werengani kuitana amuna okha omwe angathe kupemphera. Komanso, maikowa ndi mipikisano bwino kuwerenga azan. Ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale Amitundu kusangalala kumvetsera kwa izo.

Ndizosowa kuwerenga azan

Padera ndi chakuti ngakhale kuitana kwa pemphero kuwerenga ndi malamulo ndi miyambo kuti sizidzasintha m'chikhulupiriro Chisilamu. Azan Israel kuwerenga kasanu patsiku, pa wina ndi nthawi yomweyo. Komanso muezzin ayenera kuyang'ana ku mbali ya yomanga kiyubiki (kachisi) ya Al-kaaba ili Mecca. Izi ndi kachisi kwambiri, amene kugwirizana ndi miyambo angapo, mapemphero ndi, ndithudi, azan. Lembali limati nkhope kwa Al-kaaba, yopatulika.

Komanso, chitsanzo cha Muslim amene anafa m'manda mbali lake lamanja, moyang'anizana ndi malo opatulika, izo analimbikitsanso kugona mu udindo umenewo. Kupemphera unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi limeneli, pafupifupi aliyense wokhulupirira amadziwa kumene ali pamtunda. Komanso, kuwerenga azan aukitsa manja mozungulira kwa mlingo wa mutu, ndipo likundikanikizira wake wa manja onse nthawi yomweyo ikukhudzana bwanji ndi makutu a.

lemba azan

Kuitana kwa pemphero mu fuko Muslim ali mitunduyi seveni amene ayenera idzaseweredwe pa maziko kuvomerezedwa. Palibe sasintha kamodzi adhan lapansi. lemba amapita motere:

1. kanayi adalemekeza Mulungu: "Mulungu ali pamwamba pa zonse."
2. Kawiri ananena shahadah: "Ine umboni kuti palibe mulungu wofanana ndi Mulungu woona yekha."
3. Kawiri kutchulidwa shahada za Mneneri Muhammad: "Ine umboni kuti Muhammad - mtumiki wa Mulungu."
4. Kawiri iye zikumveka pempho lakuti: ". Fulumira pemphero"
5. Kawiri, "Funani chipulumutso."
6. Kawiri (ngati pemphero m'mawa) mawu Bilal anati: ". Pemphero kuposa kugona"
7. Kawiri kachiwiri adalemekeza Mulungu: "Mulungu ali pamwamba pa zonse."
8. Ndipo kamodzinso, umboni wa chikhulupiriro: "Ine umboni kuti palibe mulungu koma Mulungu!"

Kodi kuwerenga ndi kumva kuitana pemphero

Monga tanena kale, kuyitana kwa pemphero ndi kuwerenga munthu ndi mawu okongola kwambiri ndi sonorous, atagwira zala za makutu a. azan kuwerenga akukumbukira akuimba nyimbo, mawu ali bwino kwambiri ndi singsong, koma ndi malamulo a Chisilamu, kuitana sayenera ofanana nyimbo. Komanso, mu kutchula zina mawu muezzin akutembenukira mutu wake lamanja ndi kumanzere. Mvetserani azan, otonthoza moyo, nayenso, ayenera kubwereza pafupifupi onse akumva mawuwo. Kupatulapo ndi mawu akuti "Mulibe mulungu koma Mulungu," amene adzakhala m'malo mwa: ". Mphamvu ndi mphamvu chabe kwa Allah" Ndipo patsogolo pa pemphero m'mawa, anamva mawu akuti: "Pemphero kuposa kugona" - muyenera: ". Inu anati chiyani zoona"

Azan kunyumba

Ambiri mwa anthu amene Asilamu, mu m'badwo amazindikira chidwi funso: ngakhale kuwerenga Adhan nyumba kufunika? Ndi foni ku pemphero, ndipo ngati n'zomveka kudzitcha kuti pemphero? N'zoona kuti Akhristu wokhulupirika, zingaoneke funso m'malo zachilendo, koma osaposa yankho lake. Ngakhale pemphero chikuchitika mu nyumba kapena hotelo, muyenera kuwerenga adhan. Othandiza zikuluzikulu za pemphero, popanda imene sangachite. Mu mahotela Turkey aliyense chipinda ngakhale amasonyeza malangizo a Al-kaaba, komwe angachipeze pamene kuwerenga azan.

Kodi adhan kwa Muslim kwenikweni

Zingatanthauze kuti foni yosavuta pemphero ngati mukulephera belu litalira pa chikhulupiriro Orthodox, si chifukwa vuto linalake. Koma Asilamu wopembedza ndi chikutanthauza maganizo ake. Korani limanena momveka bwino kuti adhan - njira kwa chikhululukiro cha Mulungu ndi chikhulupiriro chenicheni. Mphamvu ya foni kuti pemphero kwambiri kotero kuti popanda pemphero amalakatika tanthauzo lake. Komanso, Asilamu ndi chinthu monga Sunnah - aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino udindo wa aliyense Muslim.

Ndipo m'malemba ananena kuti Adhan - ndi Sunnah, amene umatsegula njira m'Paradaiso. Kuitana kwa pemphero zikumveka kasanu patsiku lililonse mzikiti, ndi okhulupirira odala kupita pa izo. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti adhan, kakuwasangalatsa moyo ndi kuwapatsa mtendere kuti ndithu kuthandiza ntchito zawo zabwino ndi kutipulumutsa gehena.

Azan ana

Mwana anabadwa mu banja la Muslim, kuchokera masiku oyambirira ndi mbali ya chipembedzo chachikulu ichi ndi wokhalitsa. Azan ana - ndi sacramenti, ngati Ubatizo mu Mpingo Orthodox. Akukhulupirira kuti mawu amene akufunikira kumva akhanda - ndi kuitana kwa pemphero. Ndithudi, izi atchedwe mutu wauzimu. Koma, ngakhale kuti adhan ku Israel - chodabwitsa pafupipafupi, kuchita mwambo yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana ndi yovuta mokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, kuyitana kwa pemphero akhanda wina akuwerenga diso bambo ake. Kenako mayi ndi mwana akatulutsidwa chipatala, pa nyumba anapempha mtsogoleri wauzimu pamwambowu.

mwambo uwu uli, ndithudi, ali tanthauzo lake. Choyamba, mwana kubadwa tidziwe Mulungu ndi kuphunzira kumutamanda. Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti mawu woyera kuteteza mwana ku machenjerero a Satana (ndi satana).

Popeza aliyense Muslim amadziwa kuwerenga adhan, kuwerenga khutu lake mwana sikovuta. Mwina Asilamu ndi amphamvu ndi chifukwa pa kubadwa kwake kwa mwana ndi chikondi anga ndi kulemekeza kwa Mulungu. Amaona kuti makolo ndi udindo kuphunzitsa mwana malinga ndi malamulo a Koran, ndi udindo waukulu nthawi iri ndi mutu wa banja - munthu. udindo wake monga kuonetsetsa banja ndi mfundo zake za makhalidwe abwino.

Kwa Muslim woona ndi ana manyazi wamwano kapena mkazi hule. Pa azan mutu wa banja azituluka, kubwereza mawu a muezzin ndi kupita ku pemphero. Komanso mwana amatha kukhala panyumba ndi kupemphera kumeneko. Komabe, mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, akazi Muslim ndi ana aang'onoang'ono osati sankaloledwa kulowa mumzikiti. Nthawi zambiri, ndi mmawa azan ndi pemphero kubwera banja lonse. Ndiyeno amathera tsiku lonse mu maganizo apamwamba amenewa.

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti adhan - ali mbali ya miyambo tsiku m'mitundu Chisilamu. Kuitana kwa pemphero akutama Allah ndi Mtumiki Muhammad, komanso umboni kuti Mulungu ali mmodzi yekha. Azan zikumveka kasanu patsiku, musanadye pemphero lamulo, ndipo wokhulupirira aliyense pobwereza mawu a kuitana kwa pemphero.