Balayan Roma Gurgenovich. Zilandiridwenso ndi mafilimu bwino

Roman Balayan - chithunzi cha yowala ndi odziwika mu dziko zoweta filimu. Pokhala mwini filimu ozindikira ndipo maganizo, iye molimba akutenga malo amodzi kwa anthu otchuka ndi lonse kuti atsogoleri ano.

Childhood ntchito oyambirira

Balayan Roma Gurgenovich anabadwa m'mudzi Chiazebajani wa Nerkin-Oratag (Martakert dera la Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan) April 15, 1941. Monga mwana, bambo ake anamwalira, amene anafa pa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mayi ake anali dokotala, ndipo ngakhale nawo chuma cha magulu zisudzo m'deralo. Mu 1948 banja anasamukira ku Grozny, koma mu 1951 anabwerera mmbuyo. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1959 mpaka mu 1961 anatumikira monga wosewera Roma pa Drama Theatre dzina la M. Gorky mu Stepanakert (Nagorno-Karabakh). Ndipo basi chaka chino anasamukira ku Armenia ndi kukhala awowo sankawayankha mwansangala Theatre Institute mumzinda Yerevan (dipatimenti ayendetsa). Komabe, mu 1964, kwa nthawi yaitali, kupanga yopuma maphunziro awo ndi kupitiriza izo mu Kiev Theatre Institute. Karpenko-Kary (ayendetsa Inde Cinematography).

Ubwenzi ndi Parajanov

Roman Balayan anali mwamphamvu otsimikiza kuti zaka 26 adzakhala wotsogolera waluntha. Ndipo chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro ichi chinali chakuti "mu 26 Eisenstein analenga filimu" nkhondo Potemkin ". Koma mu "nthawi yoikika" The buku akali mwana wasukulu. Ndipo kunali m'masiku ake wophunzira, anakumana Parajanov, amene poyamba anasiya maganizo oipa kwambiri. Komabe, pa nthawi anali analangizanso achiroma mwa admirers. Balayan Patapita nthawi anavomereza kuti Parajanov anali kwa iye chabe mphunzitsi ndi ulamuliro yamphamvu, ndipo pafupifupi mulungu.

Kenako, pamene Sergei Iosifovich anamangidwa (April 1973), Roman Balayan anakhala mmodzi wa initiators a lemba la chikhalidwe Poteteza Parajanov. Iye anatenga magazini a makalata Loya General. Koma, mwatsoka, si m'njira iliyonse, ndipo Balayan anali kulankhula ndi aphunzitsi awo kudzera m'makalata. Mwangozi Roma G. sangathe kupita ku maliro a wotsogolera namatetule, ndipo iye ali wachisoni kwambiri za izo. Koma, ndalama zimene anapereka kwa Mbuye wake, iye anapanga zopelekedwa filimu amatchedwa "Night pa Parajanov owonetsera zakale."

directorial kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Ngakhale filmography ochepa, ali mu zithunzi wake chinachake, ndiye wowerenga tcheru angathe kunena kuti mkulu wa tepi - Balayan. Roman G. ngakhale nthawi zambiri adaseleula motere naye za nkhaniyi, iwo amati, abwenzi mafilimu kuposa wake. Ndipo iye anati, ngakhale zolakwa zonse zojambula wake, ndi Opanga filimuyi kokha pafupi Parajanov, amene anatuluka onyenga luso wotsogolera. Nokha anali dipuloma ntchito "Zlodіya spіymali" ( "Wakuba anagwira").

Komabe, woyamba zonse kutalika directorial kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ( "Mmene Romashkina"), monga mwa mkulu yekha, sanali bwino. Ngakhale omvera nkhani abwenzi amene anachotsa malonda kefir, anatenga ansangala. Udindo waukulu mu filimu ankaimba ndi Mikhail Derzhavin ndi anzake - Nikolai Tkachuk ndi Nikolai Grinko. Koma filimu imeneyi anali, ndipo ambiri kutsutsa, ndipo ngakhale kutsekedwa. Kodi zotsatira zake zinali bwino kwambiri zojambula - "Kashtanka" (1975) ndi "chimbalangondo" (1977).

"Flights m'maloto ndi Zenizeni"

Pambuyo "kupambana Biryuk anali kupirira zaka zisanu chilichonse. Ngakhale bwana aja, basi pafupi kuti atenge Anthuwa ndi antchito anakana Balayan yekha. Roman G. ndiye anavomereza kuti anapanga kudzikonda oyera, chifukwa banja pamene njala. Ndi zaka chete, natumikira monga kulimbikitsa filimu lotsatira. Ndipo "kubadwa", "Flights m'maloto ndi Zenizeni".

The script linalembedwa ndi Nikita Mikhalkov, Balayan koma kamodzi pakhomo pa TV anaona Oleg Yankovsky sliced mandimu. Ndipo chinthu chonsecho inali mu maso ake, iye anayang'ana pa onse, zinali mtundu wopanduka, Zionetsero anthu ... Pambuyo pake, Balayan anali kukana Mikhalkov, koma anachita kanema cameo - wotsogolera pa Anatipatsa. Chifukwa cha - filimu anali "kupambana kwakukulu". Chithunzi cha munthu amene analephera kuthetsa mu moyo, monga ngati odzipereka zowawa, kenako anakhala dziko. Aliyense ngwazi waukulu anakapezeka, ndi Jankowski Patapita nthawi anavomereza kuti anali mbali chidwi kwambiri ...

"The kumpsompsona"

Pomwepo pa akamaliza kujambula "Flight ..." Balayan anayamba ntchito pa kupenta "The kumpsompsona" (filimu anatengera kwa eponymous yochepa nkhani A. P. Chehova), malinga amaonetsa ambiri ndi otsutsa, ndi limodzi mwa wotsogolera bwino filimu. Ndipo kachiwiri mu mutu udindo - Oleg Yankovsky, amene ankaimba msilikali wolemekezeka akudwala kusauka kwa maganizo. Company nthawi anachita Alexander Abdulov ndi Oleg Menshikov (udindo wa iwowa anali, ngakhale ang'ono, koma noticeable). Komabe, pamene kuonera kanema amamva wakonda Balayan. Roman G. Jankowski anachita chidwi kwambiri moti anabwera naye ku kutsogolo, ndipo okha maziko cholemba ikumasuliridwa Abdulov. Ndipo penapake "pa masamba ndi", ndi maso mantha wachichepere kapitawo pang'ono, "zomwe zikutsalirazi" Menshikov ... The filimu mokwanira anatumidwa miyezi itatu yokha ndi manja aŵiri omvera.

chikondi azionerera

Wongolerani ntchito Romana Balayana nthawi zonse chidwi, ndipo pambuyo ndi kukonda anthu. Iwo akuyembekezera ndi musataye mtima. Komanso, atamufunsa, iye anavomereza kuti akukonza script latsopano ndi akufuna kuchotsa Svyatoslav Vakarchuk (mtsogoleri wa gulu "Okean Elzy") mu udindo mutu. zambiri Nkosafuna kunena izi aputa chidwi anthu. Chabwino, tiyeni akuyembekezera kinorabotu lake latsopano ...