Cham'mbali centrifugal mpope: mitundu ndi makhalidwe

Kuti dzuwa la madzi, osati bungwe osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa kapena bwino. M'pofunikanso kusamalira yobereka wa madzi kunyumba. Ngati bwino ili patali ndi dongosolo, ndi kuya kwake kuposa 10 m, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito yopingasa centrifugal mpope. Assemblies of gulu ili ndi amapulumutsa madzi opanikizika ndi kutalika kwa 80 m, pamene ntchito mphamvu kochepa.

Mfundo ntchito

Cham'mbali centrifugal mpope amapanga kuthamanga okwanira chifukwa mphamvu centrifugal kuti kumachitika chifukwa kasinthasintha wa mumtima msonkhano gudumu atadziŵa madzimadzi.

Ndi suction madzi chimadzaza mpope nyumba, gawo lamkati la amene ali kufanana helix. Apa impellers anakonza mu mawonekedwe a mbale bladed. Pamene adamulowetsa, madzi otsiriza oponyedwa ndi makoma a thupi chifukwa mphamvu centrifugal. Ikuluikulu awiri a impeller, ndi apamwamba a kuthamanga kwa madzi kubwereketsa.

kamangidwe

Cham'mbali centrifugal mpope tichipeza zigawo zikuluzikulu otsatirawa lalikulu. Ali:

• Nyumba.
• Valavu kulandira zimatetezedwa ndi gululi mumakhala zosefera kunja zosafunika.
• Impellers ndi masamba.
• A vavu chitetezo zoteteza yopingasa centrifugal mpope ku nyundo madzi.
• Manometer.
• Makinawa valavu.

Gawo

Tsopano kuonetsetsa nambala inayake ya zosintha mayunitsi malingana Baibulo. Tiyeni tione zimene mungachite zomwe zili mu ankafuna kunyumba ndi kuntchito.

Single Gawo

Cham'mbali umodzi gawo centrifugal mpope alitcha dzina cha khalidwe la impeller kutsinde lumikiza. Pali ntchito kutsinde monga kutonthoza pakati kuchitira kutsogolo ndi mawilo. limagwirira ili pa mbale m'munsi, kumene zikugwirizana ndi galimoto magetsi.

Zokha yopingasa umodzi gawo centrifugal mpope zakumwa woyera. Zimenezi, zikutanthauza kuti mayunitsi ntchito mu gulu ili ndi kutulutsa chilengedwe mankhwala wofooka ndi osalimba otsika.

multistage

Multistage yopingasa mapampu centrifugal muli impellers angapo pa kutsinde wamba. Mfundo ntchito zida m'gulu angayerekezedwe ndi ntchito mayunitsi angapo umodzi gawo ndi kulumikiza siriyo. Cholinga chachikulu cha madongosolo otero - mapangidwe chimamangidwa kuthamanga pa wotsika madzi chakudya.

cantilever

Amazionera ya makina hayidiroliki ndi centrifugal gudumu limagwirira mu mawonekedwe a mbale awiri, pakati pa amene anakonza masamba. Yotsirizira ndi zosiyana kupinda malangizo a kasinthasintha wa gudumu.

Centrifugal mpope yopingasa cantilevered ntchito yodziwika ndi dzuwa Kumwambamwamba, amene amaperekedwa poika masamba kasinthasintha mtengo limagwirira ntchito. Ndi onsewo mawilo centrifugal mphamvu amalenga zotsatira zingalowe m'malo mwa flowline, imene idzachotse overpressure ndi aumbike mwa mabacteria ndi zotumphukira.

Cham'mbali centrifugal Cantilever mapampu ankagwiritsa ntchito gulu la machitidwe madzi, magetsi ndi Kutentha chigawo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zida zimenezi, ngati n'koyenera kuwaika ntchito zapakhomo, monga kuthirira minda kumene ochiritsira umodzi gawo mpope sikokwanira chifukwa mochedwerako madzi.

mankhwala

Centrifugal mapampu mankhwala yopingasa amapangidwa makamaka kapangidwe multistage. Iwo akuyimira mayunitsi mafakitale, amene ntchito kulimbikitsa ndale, poizoni, mankhwala zikuwononga, flammable kapena wonunkha zinthu madzi. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ikukoka mpweya liquefied amene evaporation osakaniza ndi mpweya kupanga osakaniza ndi zachiwawa.

cryogenic

Cham'mbali centrifugal cryogenic mpope ali ofanana opaleshoni mfundo khalidwe la aggregates ndi makalasi a m'mbuyomu. Kusiyana zikuluzikulu ndi kuthekera kwa unsembe pa galimoto mu mawonekedwe a chinthu zovuta kachitidwe zamakono atetezedwe cryogenic.

Makulidwe

Kusankha yopingasa mapampu centrifugal madzi, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa kukula. Childs, awiri a makina osati mbali yapadera. Koma utali kwambiri zokhudza chitetezo cha machitidwe wotsatira m'mikhalidwe yeniyeni.

Ngati bwino ndi osiyana akuya pafupifupi 10 m, ndi madzi ali pa mtunda wa 3 mamita kuchokera pamwamba, munthu akhoza kukhala mapampu motalika kuposa 90 cm. Ndipotu pansi ndi pamwamba pa zida udzakhala wokwanira madzi wosanjikiza.

Ndi wopanda madzi bwino ntchito "yaitali" mayunitsi zoletsedwa. Zikatero m'pofunika kupereka mmalo ndi zitsanzo submersible centrifugal. Otsiriza ano saganizira particles olimba ndi mchenga zosafunika, kutetezedwa ku "youma, athamangadi" likuvutika masiwichi zimatengedwa.

zokolola

Kusankha mpope centrifugal monga chizindikiro ndi yozungulira kwathunthu pa madzi mu dongosolo madzi chitoliro. Ntchitoyo wagawo ayenera pang'ono upambana zosowa za anthu okhala madzi. Kudziwa mtengo wolakalakika amalola madzimadzi otaya chimangirizo za "ogwiritsa" onse, mwa kulankhula kwina - washbasins, yamvumbi, limalephera, makina ochapira, ena kuikira mindandanda yamasewera.

ubwino

Ubwino mapampu centrifugal akhoza kugawidwa mu zinchito ndi mamangidwe.

aggregates oterowo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa injini ndi nthunzi turbines. Chifukwa, makhazikitsidwe ali okha miyeso yaing'ono, otsika kulemera, ngakhale ntchito chidwi. Pakuti kuika mpope centrifugal amafuna osachepera danga ndi zimakhalanso kuwala maziko.

Mwa ubwino zinchito ndi Dziwani losavuta kusintha ndi kusala kutsegula. mapampu centrifugal ndi madzi kwambiri bwino ndipo mosalekeza kudyetsedwa. Mwina yatsoka a kuthamanga kukakhala mu waya kuthamanga ndi kwambiri yafupika.

zida izi ndi oyenera ikukoka zinthu ndi okhutira mkulu zosafunika, slurries ndi zolimba.

Mtengo bajeti zitsanzo zambiri akutumikira monga chotsatira cha ntchito ya mtengo kupanga zipangizo m'munsi, monga chitsulo, chitsulo adaponya, ndipo mankhwala polymeric.

Minda ya ntchito

mapampu centrifugal ali oyenera kuuma ikukoka madzi, kutentha, kukhuthala. Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo si dera banja. Nthawi zambiri mayunitsi amenewa ntchito ndi makampani ogulitsa mafuta, mabungwe boma, makampani migodi.

mapampu submersible khalidwe ntchito kutulutsa madzi kuchokera boreholes ndi zitsime, kukhetsa m'madera anasefukira. Mutsogolerane ndi zida zimenezi kwa kukhazikitsa zofunika zimenezi, ogula akutsogoleredwa ndi kuthekera opareshoni mosalekeza kwa nthawi yaitali.

Centrifugal mapampu mchitidwe monga petrochemical zimagwidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zipangizo zakudya, mankhwala processing maofesi zinthu.

Features ntchito

Kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wa mpope ndi kuonetsetsa vuto lililonse ake opareshoni, chofunika zida wagawo ena ya zinthu zina.

Kuteteza impeller ku malowedwe a matupi zakunja mu mayunitsi athandizira mzere anatseka Zosefera ndi mavavu. Pofuna kuteteza outflow wa madzimadzi amawapopa motsogozedwa n'zosiyana ndi akonzedwa gauges kwa polojekiti mlingo kuthamanga ndi wapadera mavavu cheke.

Posankha kukula ya mpope potengera ubwino chofunika cha makhalidwe ofunika: mutu, ntchito, zimene ayenera kupereka unit ndi kulimbikira kwa dongosolo kugawa madzi.

Cham'mbali unsembe wa submersible centrifugal mpope mu bwino

Centrifugal submersible wagawo aikidwa mu bwino ndi chingwe ndi. Monga yolusa zakonzedwa ndi chimango wapadera zitsulo, omwe chili pamwamba thanki.

Pump unsembe imagwiridwa mu ndondomeko:

• Unit kupsa mu gawo mapeto a chitoliro kudzera omwe adzakhululukidwa olumikizidwa kwa poponya, mu utsi chitoliro.
• Konzekerani chingwe kulumikiza zida kuti maukonde.
• Kusintha valavu mpope akulowa mkuwa kapena pulasitiki wamanja, womwe alumikizidwa chitoliro lapansi.
• Atasankha ndi tether, mapaipi ndi zingwe magetsi mu dongosolo limodzi mpope pang'onopang'ono adatchithisira mu chitsime.
• Pamene unit submersible ndi pa akuya zinafunika, chingwe amamangiriridwa ku chimango poyamba anakonza zitsulo.
• Ofukula ngalande olumikizidwa kwa poponya mkati bwino.
• Kunja linanena bungwe chingwe magetsi, ndipo anathamangira ku ngalande yopita kunyumba, ngati n'koyenera.

Akamaliza ntchito ya pamwamba mukhoza kuganizira kuika payipi mu dongosolo maziko ndi eyeliner ake ku malo zida, kaya kukatentha, accumulator kapena madzi fyuluta.

Chifukwa,

mapampu centrifugal ali mbali ya gulu lalikulu kwambiri zipangizo ikukoka zakumwa. Monga mmene taonera, mayunitsi mu gulu ili ndi kuchuluka yosiyana ndi cholinga zinchito. Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi aziwapatsa madzi aukhondo ndi zosafunika zazing'ono kwa madzi, zitsanzo mafakitale ungagwiritsidwe kwa atolankhani mokwanira aukali.