Black carp: zimaonetsa nsomba

Black carp ndi mitundu yekha dzina chimodzimodzi mtundu zokhudza carp banja. Mu Russia, izo akutchulidwa mitundu zina pafupi kutha, koma China sizachilendo ndipo mutu wa nsomba wapatali.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Izi ndi mwachilungamo nsomba zazikulu, amene kukula ukufika 1 m, ndi kulemera kungakhale 30-35 kg. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi udzu carp, ngakhale chifukwa cha mtundu ali ovuta kusokoneza. Ndipotu, wakuda carp ali ndi mtundu lolingana cha dzina lake, ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya pamimba ali ndi yowala kwambiri. The zipsepse komanso ndi mdima mu mtundu. thupi elongated chimakwirira mwaunyinji. Mutu ndi yaing'ono. mano Pharyngeal, ndi bwino anayamba kutafuna pamwamba, lalikulu ndi waukulu.

Chimakula ndi kusala. Ndi chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kukula kale kukhala masentimita 10 kapena kuposa, ndipo patapita zaka 7-9 amakhala okhwima pogonana, kufika kutalika 70-80 cm.

inafikira

Massively akufalitsa m'madzi Chinese. Mu Russia angapezeke mu chigwa cha ku Amur Mtsinje, ndicho, kuchokera mkamwa mwa Songhua mtsinje estuary, komanso ngati wa Ussuri Mtsinje.

Mu 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, nsomba kumene kunachitika ena mitsinje ya Ukraine, ndi North Caucasus ndi ku Central ku Asia.

Zimapezekanso

Monga ulamuliro, wakuda carp (chithunzi nsomba Tingaone m'nkhani) - wokonda madzi oyera, koma nthawi zina mukhoza kupezeka madzi amchere. Iye wakonda ducts madzi ndi njira umo_mosangalala, si kutali malo ndi mkulu wa ndende nkhono. Ndipotu, ndi chakudya chake chachikulu. Ndi mano amphamvu pharyngeal mosavuta udzaphwanya chipolopolo. Komanso, nsomba amakonda kudya mphutsi za tizilombo osiyanasiyana padziko amatunga ndi mitsinje. Ndipo amakana kwa zomera za m'madzi monga bango ndi bulrush, mu tsiku kudya mokwanira wambirimbiri chakudya (1.5 - 1.8 kg).

Black carp - wokonda moyo yekha, choncho paketi mitundu n'zochepa kwambiri. Mu nyengo yozizira, limayenda kuti mitsinje ya. Mwa njira, apa iye spawns. Zimenezi amatenga malo m'chilimwe oyambirira, pamene madzi wakhala kutenthetsa dzuwa zokwanira. Pa spawning, nsomba anali pafupifupi pansi pa dziwe, kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba. Mphutsi ndi mazira pelagic ake ndi chonde ndi kwa mazira 800 zikwi.

nsomba Features

Nsomba wakuda carp zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zingakhale pulagi kapena tiwolokere nsomba ndodo, komanso pansi kapena zida kudya.

Best nsomba onse kuluma pa unyolo wamba. Ntchito ngati nandolo nyambo, chimanga wokoma, nkhaka wamng'ono, mkate, pasta, bango kapena masamba.

Nyambo wangwiro Aloe tsamba, nkhaka n'kuwasanganiza, filamentous algae, nyambo chifukwa carp ndi osiyanasiyana zikulumikizana youma. nyambo yabwino ndi kuwapeza osakaniza: nandolo kuuluka, bagasse, fennel ndi mafuta tsabola.

Posankha zida, kukumbukira kuti m'pofunika amphamvu kwambiri kwa mtundu uwu wa nsomba. Mzere ayenera kukhala wandiweyani (osachepera 0,45 mm) ngati zana chala - monofilament. Iwo akhoza pamodzi ndi damper (mphira gulu). Mbedza akhale lalikulu ndi lamphamvu. Amusankha malinga ndi kukula anafuna nsomba.

Ngakhale kuti nyama udzu carp imatengedwa wapatali kwambiri, wakuda carp mwamtheradi si wochepa ndi iye mu nkhani za kukoma ndi katundu opindulitsa nyama. Si mwangozi nsomba nsomba mu China chaka matani 30 chikwi.

Mawu, ngati musankha kuchita nsomba, inu osati kutenga chimwene ku njira yokha, komanso kukhala mwini wa nsomba chokoma ndi wathanzi.

Tsopano mu Russia nsomba osowa lili m'gulu pangozi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kutha posachedwapa. N'chifukwa chake pulogalamu ndi akupangidwa kwa acclimatization ake ena madzi a Russia.