Mu Middle Ages, UK nthawi zonse ankadwala matenda anansi. Pachifukwa ichi, mu dziko lino pa nthawi imeneyo kumanga nambala yaikulu malinga. Mmodzi wa iwo - Bodiam Castle, anamanga mu XIV atumwi ku East Sussex. Ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zomangamanga akale asilikali zinasungidwa mu chikhalidwe chabwino. Castle lero wotchuka alendo kukopa kukaona zingakhale aliyense.
Mbiri ya yomanga Bodiam Castle
Edward Dellingridzh mu 1377 anabwerera kudziko lakwawo ku minda ya nkhondo ya zaka mazana nkhondo ndi France. A mbadwa ya m'banja lapamwamba wakale, ndi nkhondo zambiri, aphunzire kwambiri, ulemerero wa wankhondo wolimba mtima, ndipo anali analemera kwambiri kuchuluka wabwino wa ndalama. Chuma ndi mbiri yabwino anathandiza Edward kukwatira Elizabeth Varley ndi kupeza malowolo m'dziko, mwachirengedwe a chigawocho wa Sussex. Ngakhale likupitirirabe zaka mazana nkhondo. Mfumu Richard II panokha analamula kulimbitsa malo onse matabwa ndi anthu wotchuka. Edward Dellingridzh anaganiza osati kumanganso chuma chake, ndi kumanga linga latsopano. Site anasankhidwa pafupi ndi mtsinje Rother. Yomanga inayamba mu 1385, ndipo mu 1388 Bodiam Castle wakhala oyenera moyo ndi kuteteza kuukira mdani.
Kufotokozera linga
Zimapan anali ndi pathupi ndi moyo. Izi ndi gulu wapadera wa forts British, amene ankafuna osati zolinga asilikali komanso moyo wabwino eni ake mu yamtendere. Bodiam Castle (Eng. Bodiam Castle) Anali ndi nyumba payekha, anthu ndi ofesi. Zinali wapamwamba zipinda moyo, wokonzeka khitchini, zipinda kulandira alendo. Panalinso kukhitchini m'chipindacho kwa asilikali, ndende akaidi. Kunyada kwa chinyumba - chipinda chachikulu, chipinda ndi pakati pa moyo wa kuipidwa kumbuyo. m'malinga izi ankatengedwa zonse kunachitika Anzawo nyumba ochiritsira mbuye. Iwo amayenera osati kubisala kuti adani, komanso kulandira alendo, kuwonetsera moyo wa m'banja. Kumbali ya loko ali ndi mawonekedwe pafupifupi lalikulu zonse. Lero, chichotsenipo icho pokhapokha kudutsa mlatho matabwa pa dzenje ndi madzi. Pa nthawi yomanga milatho ofanana anali kuchokera kumbali zonse. Bodiam - linga, kutetezedwa bwino kwambiri. nsanja Round, kulumikizidwa munakhazikitsa yopapatiza ndipo zina "novelties" a zomangamanga lankhondo la nthawi kuti sitingakumane ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo mwambo adani.
Engineering zodabwitsa za XIV m'zaka
Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa Bodiam Castle kutali, zikuoneka kuti yomera madzi. Ndipo ichi si kuphidikuka kwa diso. Mozungulira makoma kwambiri ngalande wakhala anakumba, kenako wodzazidwa ndi madzi, m'lifupi amene anafika mamita 200. Chifukwa nthawi yake mpanda wolimba ali mkulu mlingo wa chitonthozo. Aliyense chipinda ali ndi moto, bungwe artful dongosolo la Kutentha m'ng'anjo ya m'linga. Mwa mpanda wa nyumba ya anaika pa chimneys wapadera chiwembu. Pamene ankalimbikitsa kukhulupirira zopita ku ng'anjo, iwo anadzazidwa ndi mpweya otentha ndi mkangano makoma wabwino. luso lina luso chifukwa nthawi yake - zimbudzi wathunthu sewerage. Amisiri ndaganiza kudzera chilichonse kuti mpanda wolimba angaloŵe ndi omasuka moyo.
Bodiam Castle: mbiri ya linga ndi eni ake onse
Edward Dellingridzh, amene anamanga chinyumba, ndipo analibe nthawi kuti azikhala. Tinatengera Nyumbayi zapita mwana wake - Yohane. Pambuyo mibadwo yochepa chabe a mtundu wa ulemerero Dellingridzh linasokonekera. The mwini latsopano la linga anakhala Levknor Thomas, wotchuka chifukwa chakuti pa Nkhondo ya Maluwa anathandiza Lancaster. Mfumu Richard III mu 1483 adamnenera Iye woukira boma ndipo analamulidwa kukazungulira Nyumbayi. Thomas Levknor anawapereka iwo wopanda nkhondo, ndipo okha zikomo kwa mpanda wolimba izi silinawonongedwe. Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1485, Mfumu ulamuliro wa Henry VII. The watsopano mfumu kubwezeretsedwa banja Levknor Bodiam Castle. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1588 mpaka 1830 mu mpanda m'malo ndi eni anayi. Mwatsoka, palibe banja sanali kulabadira zimayenera Nyumbayi. Mu 1830 Nyumbayi anaikidwa zogulitsa, utapezeka mwa Dzhon Fuller. Munthu ameneyu kwambiri zoti amangenso kapangidwe akale. Chinthu ndi zisakuyenda English Bodiam Castle anamuthawa, palibe ndi imodzi yomwe. Kapangidwe mbiri kale nditembenukire mu bwinja, mwamwayi, izo sizinachitike.
Chitsitsimutso la linga la
Dzhon Fuller, amene adagula Nyumbayi mu 1830, wakhala zimayesetsa kumangidwanso. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, sanathe kumaliza kubwezeretsa, ndipo posakhalitsa m'malo loko ali eni awiri. Aliyense wa eni watsopano anafuna kukhala ndi kusintha udindo wa kugula wanu. Otsiriza payekha mwini wa zomangamanga wapadera anali Ambuye Curzon. Mu chifuniro chake analamula imfa ya kusintha kwa National Alonda linga Britain Luso Fund. Ambuye anamwalira mu 1925, zofuna zake otsiriza zinakwaniritsidwa. Monga ena ambiri nyumba English, kulinga Bodiam (Bodiam Castle) wakhala anthu ankalamulira. Pasanapite nthawi, kukopa umenewu wakhala alipo maulendo alendo. Today mpanda wolimba akadali Office National Trust - gulu lomwe zimasunga cholowa mapulani a UK.
Zosangalatsa za linga la
Anamanga ngati mpanda wina, Bodiam Castle (England) anali konse ntchito cholinga chake. Koma ngati kuzinga akadali zinachitika pa zokometsera linga anali ndi mwayi kupirira izo. Nyumbayi ali chapansi lalikulu kasungidwe chakudya ndi zakumwa. Inland kukumba chitsime kuti zinasungidwa kuti masiku athu. Okwana pali 10 m'malinga kumulowetsa masitepe mwala, 33 fireplaces, osachepera 28 zimbudzi bere. Nyumbayi ngakhale ali m'tchalitchi chake. Pakuti kumanga ake anali ndi "Kankhani" kumpoto, kum'mawa makoma. Poyerekeza ndi ena amachita ngati mtsinje kwa mamita 2,7.
Moyo mu chinyumba Bodiam: Zikhulupiriro Zabodza ndi zoona zenizeni
M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti, kwa nthawi, Nyumbayi inali amazipanga yapamwamba ndi wabwino okonzeka. Interiors ankasiyana akumaliza olemera ndi osiyanasiyana. Zingaoneke, moyo wotere, n'cholinga ku mazenera m'minda wobiriwira ndi pamwamba madzi - loto chabe. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti izo siziri choncho. Dziwani kuti UK nyengo ndi zabwinobwino - chinyezi mkulu mvula lolemera. Zinthu zanyanyira chemba zonse wodzazidwa ndi madzi ozungulira chinyumba pa wozungulira lapansi. Ngakhale Kutentha amange ndi kukhalapo kwa ambiri fireplaces dongosolo, nthawi ozizira ndi konyowa m'zipinda zamkati mwa kulinga. Mwina chifukwa chake linga mosalekeza anasintha eni. Komanso, makwerero kwambiri ndi kagwere izo zolimba zokwanira. Ndidzawamwaza anthu awiri kuli kovuta.
Udindo wa Nyumbayi lero
Kuyambira zobiriwira kamodzi mkati wasoŵa lero. Alendo kukumana mpanda wamiyala angaloŵe kamodzi achitetezo. Kuti kulinga akhoza zisungidwe pa kamlathoka. No kokha mkati, koma n'zotheka kupenda mosamalitsa njerwa akale ndi ngakhale kukhudza manja ake. Mu nyumba yabwino anasunga ya alendo kumpanda akuyembekezera chidwi unsembe chosonyeza makombo a moyo wa serf mu Ages Middle. Nthawi zonse kulinga unachitikira zosiyanasiyana zochitika chikhalidwe. Iwo jousting ndi akale maphwando, zisudzo ndi bards ndi zisudzo ed. Pa zochitika zimenezi Nyumbayi zibwere kwenikweni moyo.
Kuona pa ulendo Bodiam?
Alendo zimaperekedwa motsogozedwa ulendo wa m'linga. Pa mapulogalamu alendo mungapeze mbiri yonse ya linga wakale ndi kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. Alendo komanso kuloledwa kukwera makoma ndi kuona ochititsa chidwi a madera ozungulira. Interiors zoweta kulinga si limzake. Mu zipinda zina mukhoza kuona anasonyeza yaing'ono. Pali mini-Museum manja ndi zida, kumene iliyonse alendo akhoza kuyesa ankakonda chisoti, zida kapena makalata unyolo. M'bwalo lina la mwa kufotokoza - ". Refectory" Pali nthawizonse anaika tebulo ndi chakudya chokoma. Pamene Loko anatsegula ogulitsi kuti amagulitsa zosiyanasiyana zinthu ndi ikuimira zowoneka.
Information alendo
Ife amalangiza aliyense kukaona Bodiam Castle mu East Sussex (England) kumbukirani opaleshoni. Daily maulendo zimaperekedwa pa nthawi kuchokera February 7 mpaka 31 October. Kuyambira November 6 February 6, alendo akhoza kukaona kukopa uno wokha pa azisangalalo, mpaka 16.00. Nyumbayi kwathunthu kutsekedwa kwa anthu kuchokera 24 mpaka 26 February palimodzi. Alendo nyengo yogwira, mungathe kufufuza kulinga kwa 10,00 kuti 18,00. Kodi ndi amazipanga kukongola ndi otchuka Nyumbayi Bodiam? Zokopa UK motere si kovuta. The linga lili 100 makilomita ku London, mu County la East Sussex. Yapafupi tawuni m'mudzi wa Robertsbridge (Robertsbridge).
maulendo
Maulendo kuti zipilala mbiri ya zomangamanga ku England ndi amazipanga wotchuka pakati alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Bodiam Castle ili mu malo okongola kwambiri. Wazunguliridwa ndi ku malo akale, miyezi yotentha chifukwa chipolowe cha greenery linga makoma pafupifupi wosaoneka. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa mpanda Nyumbayi anakumba dzenje lonse. Kutali zikuoneka kuti mpanda limakula mwachindunji mu nyanjayo. Tsiku lina Nyumbayi makoma zikugwirizananso ndi galasi la nyanja yokumba, kaso izi nkhambakamwa kuwala akhoza kukhala wamphamvu yaitali. linga Izi ooneka ndi mpweya wake wapadera. Medieval Bodiam Castle (England) sali ngati malinga ena ambiri anamanga. Ngakhale kupanda zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mkati ndi mbiri yakale, ulendo wa linga wa sudzakhala wotopetsa. Kungoyenda pansi battlements, osati kovuta kulingalira mmene Nyumbayi imawoneka zaka zingapo zapitazo. Musaiwale paulendo kuti zithunzi chifukwa chokumbukira. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira ndemanga ya alendo, pali analandira zithunzi zokongola kwambiri. Nyanja pamaso kulinga kukula maluwa madzi ndi abakha. Mbalame trustingly wosakanikirana bwino alendo ndi kupemphetsa amachitira.