"Bolivar sitikhoza kupita nako awiri" - amagwira wosafa ku nkhani yochepa ndi O. Henry

O. Henry nkhani amadziwika kuti aliyense amene amakonda kuwerenga. Onse zina zodziwika bwino ndi iwo kuyamika zimasintha zodabwitsa za ntchito za wolemba kwambiri American. Mawu akuti "mchenga - wosauka wogwirizira Mapila", "ndi nthawi kuwafika malire Canada", "Bolivar simukadaimira awiri" anali zouluka, ndi ntchito zothandiza amasonyeza wanthabwala ndipo erudition mnzake.

Chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa zolembalemba ankapenta O. Henry mu choonadi cha moyo popanda ukalamba ndi wosatha. sikutheka kukwaniritsa yonena ngati nawonso, ngati wolemba alibe zinachitikira, ndipo sadathe mavuto. Omasuka, zonenepa ndi wolemera moyo sikuti amadyera makhalidwe anthu anafunika wolemba wabwino.

Real dzina O. Henry - Uilyam Sidni Porter, iye anabadwa mu dziko la North Carolina, m'tauni yaing'ono ya Greensboro. Amasiye oyambirira, mnyamatayo anayamba ntchito, choyamba mu mankhwala, ndiye munthu wonena banki. Apa ali ndi mavuto, William mlandu kuba. Akutsamira pa pake, mnyamata anakumana ndi anthu osiyana, ndipo zikuoneka anamva kwambiri nkhani ulendo. Mwina mbali ya nkhani "Misewu imene tasankha," limanena za kuba sitima, izo Kenako anaima, ndipo mawu akuti "Bolivar sitikhoza kupita nako awiri" anali mu nyimbo ndi maganizo wobisala ku lamulo kalaliki. Komabe, lingaliro la ntchito m'tsogolo m'ndende ku Columbus (o), pamene wolemba tsogolo zaka zitatu.

William Porter, chifukwa zinachitikira ake Apothecary, anapeza ntchito mu ndende kunoko. Akaidi kawirikawiri odwala, ndipo Aesculapius nayo nthawi yochuluka kuyesa kulemba nkhani. Apa izo anatulukira pseudonym O. Henry. Chifukwa ichi, mbiri kuti ali chete.

America - Dziko la mwayi waukulu. Nkhaniyo, lolembedwa ndi ndende barman, linasindikizidwa mu 1899, anali mkonzi "Mack Klyura Magazine" ndipo ankatchedwa "Khirisimasi mphatso Dick-Whistler."

Onse O. Henry analemba oposa 270 mabuku. Ena mwa iwo ndi "The misewu ..." ndi otchuka akuti "Bolivar simukadaimira awiri" kutanthauza kuti mwa nkhanza "wa dziko la phindu." munthu wakupha mnzake, osati chifukwa amamvera chidani, basi malonda ndi chochepa awiri. Zilibe kanthu kaya iye kuwombera kwa bulu kapena mpikisano nsembe zambiri kutukuka - njira zachuma. Palibe munthu, monga kavalo Bolivar sitikhoza kupita nako okwera awiri, ndipo onse.

Osiyanasiyana otchulidwa nkhani ndi O. Henry. Pakati pawo ndi clerks kakang'ono, ndipo aces-nsombazo ya Wall Street, ndi olemba anzawo, ndipo Zankhanza msewu, ndipo ogwira ntchito yosavuta zovuta, ndi andale, ndi zisudzo ndi anyamata osalishya ng'ombe, ndi laundress ... Koma mmodzi yekha osati mu mabuku awa. Wolemba yekha maganizo pa nthawi, ndi kuti sizidzakumbukiridwa monga woyambitsa wa mitundu yonse yaing'ono zolembalemba, ndi onse analonjeza kuti amalenga buku lalikulu, kapena nkhani.

Ndipotu akaphatikiza nkhani zazing'ono izi kulenga atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chithunzi cha moyo American kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, mu miniti zake zonse mwatsatanetsatane ndipo zosiyanasiyana, kuti sakanazilola anachita mu buku epic ntchito. Ndipo sizikuwoneka chinsalu lachidule kuchokera moyo wakale ndi munthu wina, zomwe ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zochitika za m'masiku athu ano. Mwina chifukwa lero mukhoza zambiri kumva mawu akuti "Bolivar sitikhoza kupita nako awiri" pankhani kuwonongedwa kwa mpikisano amakayikira ...