Mwachidule mbiri. Bulgakov Mihail

Aliyense akudziwa M. A. Bulgakova ngati wolemba odziwika ndi Wolemba wina. Koma ambiri kuzindikira kuti powonjezera, iye anali ndi wosewera, ndipo ngakhale sewerolo. M'nkhani ino, inu amene timapemphera ndi yochepa yonena za iye.

Bulgakov zimachokera ku banja ophunzira. Iye anabadwa mu Kiev mu May 1891. Michael anakulira pakati abale ndi alongo ena asanu ndi limodzi.

Mwachidule mbiri. Bulgakov

Mikhail Bulgakov maphunziro a sekondale, ndipo analowa mmodzi wa yunivesite Kiev mu mphamvu ya mankhwala. Mu 1914, mliri wa First World nkhondo, ndipo pambuyo sukuluyi mu 1916, iye pang'ono ntchito mu zipatala munda, ndiye ananditumiza m'chigawo Smolensk Sinthani chipatala, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi iye anasamutsidwa kuti Vyazma. Patapita nthawi, Bulgakov wasonyeza nthawi imeneyi pa moyo wake "Mfundo ya mnyamata yemwe anali dokotala", amene anatuluka mu 1926.

Popeza 1917, akuyamba Bulgakov kawirikawiri morphine. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi mantha kuti angatenge diphtheria monga anatipulumutsa mwana wodwala matendawa. Kenako akuyamba azolowere mankhwala. Michael vuto lokonda kwa zaka ziwiri. Mu 1919, asonkhanitsidwa asilikali a UPR, koma patangopita masiku ochepa kuti zipululu. Kenako iye anadzakhala dokotala lachitatu la Terek Cossack Regiment.

Mikhail Bulgakov: yonena ndi ntchito (mwachidule)

Mu 1920 Bulgakov anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mtolankhani, ndipo kenako anali mutu wa gawo zisudzo. Mu 1922 anafalitsa satirical nkhani zake, nkhani lalifupi komanso mabuku. Ena mwa masewero ake anakhazikitsako m'mabwalo Moscow.

Mu 1924 inasindikizidwa buku lotchedwa "The White Alonda", ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi panali lanyimbo satirical lalifupi lotchedwa "Diaboliad". Pa nthawi yomweyo, Bulgakov akugwira ntchito pa sewero "Masiku a Turbin" ndi "Zoyka nyumba." Kenako anayamba kulemba buku "Mtima wa galu." The zisudzo ntchito awa amapita pa magawo zisudzo. Ndipo inatha buku lotchedwa "The Master ndi Margarita" mu 1934.

Mwachidule yonena: Bulgakov ndi moyo wake

Wolemba wakwatiwa katatu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba - kuti Tatyana Lappe, amene anali kukhala m'banja kwa zaka 11. Anakhala zinachitika Anny Kirillovny mu nkhani wotchedwa "Morphine". Mwamwayi, iye analibe akumuona mabwalo zolembalemba, ndi Bulgakov anazisiya, atakhala bwino kwambiri zingamuthandize chikutanthauza, dona, chikondi Belozersky. Pa ukwati wake ndi Bulgakov anamaliza buku lotchedwa "The White Alonda". Iye anadzipereka "Mtima wa Dog" ndi "Kabala odzionetsera".

zaka zinayi pambuyo ukwati Bulgakov ndi Belozersky anayamba zovuta banja. A nthawi yochepa, wolemba anakumana Helena Shilovskaya, mkazi wake wachitatu, amene adzakhale zinachitika wa Margarita mu buku lotchedwa "The Master ndi Margarita." Iye analinso woyang'anira cholowa mabuku a wolemba pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1940.

M'nkhaniyi, yonena mwachidule akufuna. Bulgakov anali Mipikisano faceted ndi luso wolemba amene anasiya yaikulu cholowa zolembalemba. Tinakambirana okha zikuluzikulu yaikulu ya moyo wake ndi ntchito. Mikhail Bulgakov, yonena mwachidule ndi amene makamaka zimatenga kanthawi kakafupi nthawi, wamwalira ali mwachilungamo, koma ntchito yake adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha.