Buku "Pollyanna": Mwachidule

M'nkhani ino tikambirana za "Pollyanna" buku. Chidule tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane makamaka. Bukuli yaitali analowa mozungulira kuwerenga unyamata kwambiri kutamandidwa otsutsa. Aroma anabwerera mu 1913, koma anakwanitsa kukhalabe kufunika ndi chidwi mwa owerenga mibadwo yonse.

About wolemba

Mlembi wa buku - E. Porter. "Pollyanna" (mwachidule kuimira zambiri) wowerenga wamkazi anabweretsa kutchuka ichi ndi kukhala wolemba mpatuko.

Elionora anabadwa mu America mu 1868, mabuku ndi ntchito kuyambira mu 1892, anayamba kufalitsa nkhani yochepa magazini ndi nyuzipepala. Kale zolengedwa wake woyamba anali mwansangala omvera. Bwino Koma poyamba, anabweretsa nkhani "Abiti Billy." Bukuli Porter adalemekeza lonse America. Global kutchuka ngati wolemba wabweretsa izo "Pollyanna."

Eleanor Porter, "Pollyanna": Mwachidule

Abiti Polly - wosungulumwa ndi olemera kwambiri wokhala a m'tauni yaing'ono, amene ali ndi chuma Harrington mwadzidzidzi akulandira uthenga kuti anali amasiye mphwanga.

A nthawi yaitali kwambiri heroine wathu mlongo wachikulire anakwatira wansembe osauka, ngakhale makolo anali ndi ukwati, kenako anapita naye ku moyo kum'mwera. Pambuyo pake, makolo wakana ake ndipo anasiya maubwenzi anu onse, kuiwala mwana wake wachiwiri. Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe amene anaona mtsikana mu mzinda. Kunapezeka kuti anamwalira kale litali, ndipo tsopano masabata angapo apitawo, namtsata iye mu dziko lina mwamuna wake. Tsopano mwana wawo yekha Pollyanna, dzina lake polemekeza amayi a alongo, adatsala yekha ndi tsoka iye basi tsopano ndipo anaganiza - iye alibe achibale ena, kupatula azakhali ake, ndi cholowa chake chokha - mabuku ochepa.

Abiti Polly - wachisoni prim mkazi ndi miyambo wankhanza kwambiri ndi okhwima. Kwa zaka zambiri, ankayenda yekha. Komabe, chitukuko cha tanthauzo la ntchito sanalole ake kusiya mwana kudzisamalira okha kusiya maphunziro ndi chisamaliro.

nyumba yatsopano

Ndipo apa iye anadza kwa msuweni wake lakutali Pollyanna. Chidule akhoza kupereka lingaliro la zimene anali msungwana, posachedwapa anataya makolo ake, amapezeka mu malo zachilendo pakati pa anthu achilendo.

Mtsikanayo ankakhala chipinda yatsekera mu chapamwamba lapansi. Nancy, mdzakaziyo panyumba, mwamphamvu ankadandaula chakuti abwana ake anatumiza magazi yekha kukhala chapamwamba, ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu ndi zipangizo zodula ndi malo okhalamo ambiri. Komabe, mochuluka bwanji iye anadabwa nthawi, monga Pollyanna chiyambi kaso chipinda chake oipa ponena anasangalala kwambiri kuti ali ku chipinda ichi. Mtsikanayo anati ali wokondwa kwambiri kuti nyumba yake si galasi, chifukwa tsopano iye sangathe kuona madontho madontho ake. A view wokongola pawindo ndi kunoko kupanda zithunzi. chikondi chake cha moyo ndi luso kupeza zabwino ngakhale Pollyanna zoipa anayamba kudabwa padziko lonse.

Kunapezeka kuti mtsikana anali kusewera mu ndimasewera kwambiri masewera, amene anaphunzitsidwa ndi bambo ake. Kalekale Pollyanna kwambiri ngati chidole. Ndiye Bambo anafunsa kusonkhanitsa zopereka kutumiza mkazi mwana wanga wamkazi chidole. Koma poyankha, anatumiza ndodo monga zidole nsembe palibe ankafuna. Ndiyeno bambo kutonthoza mwana wanga ananena kuti iye amasangalala chakuti ndodo ya osafunika, chifukwa ndi wathanzi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Pollyanna kuyamba kusewera masewerawa, kufunafuna chimwemwe chilichonse.

masewera zosangalatsa

Ine anakwanitsa kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri ndipo heroine mokondwera Porter. "Pollyanna" (chidule) - nkhani kuti simungathe kuleka mtima. Ndipo msungwana anayamba kuphunzira onse okhala mumzinda wa nyama yake. Choncho, nyakulima akale anayamba kusangalala wake hunched mmbuyo, chifukwa iye sadzakhala ndi weramirani kusamalira maluwa; ndipo recumbent chachikulu kuti manja ake okongola ndipo amadziwa kuluka; Nancy, amene ankadana ndi dzina lake, anali wokondwa kuti sanali kutchedwa oipitsitsa. Chifukwa chosangalalira, iye anapezeka vuto lililonse, ngakhale yochotsa chiyembekezo. Ngakhale pakhala milandu komwe kunali kovuta kuti abwere ndi chifukwa kukhala wokondwa, koma masewera kutenga chabe.

Izi moyenera moyo zinachititsa kuti zimene Pollyanna chapeza abwenzi kwambiri. Komabe, kusintha lalikulu zachitika ndi Aunt Polly. chikhalidwe wowuma anasintha anasiya zonse anakwiya ndi aliyense pozungulira inu. Kwambiri ngakhale moti iye analola mtsikana kusiya pa agalu pokhala ndi amphaka.

tsoka

Koma si choncho duwa zinthu zonse m'buku lakuti "Pollyanna" (chidule). Pali ngozi, mwininkhani kugundidwa ndi galimoto. Mtsikanayo anavomera kuti chipatala, ndi madokotala kuti iye sadzakhoza kuyenda. Zimenezi zinasintha moyo wa Pollyanna. Iye sangathenso masewera ake ndi kupeza mphindi wokondwa mu moyo.

Posachedwa zimaonekeratu kuti pali dokotala amene akhoza kuika mtsikana mapazi ake. Koma pali vuto limodzi. Kuyamba, dokotala izi ziyenera anaitanidwa kunyumba kufufuza mtima. Koma Aunt Polly anakana kutero, monga kale anakumana ndi dokotala ndipo analonjeza kuti akanati akwatirane ngati kuitana kwa iye.

zotsatira

Ngati komaliza kwa buku limeneri "Pollyanna" mwachidule komanso kulembedwa. Koma mtsikana aliyense wa azakhali Jimmy anafotokoza kuti dokotala akhoza kupulumutsa mphwanga ake. Ndiye Abiti Polly chililaka kunyada kwake ndi kuitanitsa wakhala nthawi yaitali wokonda.

Zojambula kalata ikutha ndi heroine a kuchipatala kumene iye kamodzinso akuchita zinthu chake choyamba. Ndi zikomo azakhali Pollyanna ndi madokotala chifukwa chimene iwo anaganiza kuti tifike pomwe wokwatiwa m'chipinda chake, kotero iye anatha kukapezeka ukwati wawo. Mtsikanayo akuyamba mtendere ndipo posachedwapa kubwerera kwawo.

Choncho mapeto buku "Pollyanna" (mwachidule zili kwa bukhu). Komabe, kukongola m'buku ili, Mpofunika kuti mukuwerenga wapachiyambi.