Ntchito za Aksakov. SERGEY Timofeevich Aksakov: mndandanda wa ntchito

Aksakov Sergei Timofeevich anabadwa mu 1791 Ufa, ndipo anafa Moscow mu 1859-m. Izi wolemba Russian ndi maonekedwe onse, nduna, memoirist, zolembalemba, wofufuza, ndiponso wolemba mabuku pa kusaka ndi kupha nsomba, kusonkhanitsa agulugufe. Iye ndiye tate wa Slavophiles, kanjedza anthu ndi olemba Ivan, Konstantin Aksakov ndi Vera.

M'nkhaniyi tiona ntchito za Aksakov, kuti mumve.

"Buran"

Pa waukulu kulenga ntchito 1820-1830 a SERGEY Kalashnikov amasuliridwe, komanso mabuku ndi zisudzo wotsutsa, analenga ndakatulo zingapo. ntchito yake yoyamba kwambiri ndipo adalemba yekha mu 1833. Iyo inali nkhani "Buran" imene inafalitsidwa chaka chotsatira mu anthology anonymous amatchedwa "dzanja lamanja". Chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi Aksakov ndi mwambo weniweni, umene wolemba anadziwa mawu wa anthu. Kale m'nkhaniyi ananyamula mbali yaikulu ya chilengedwe wotsatira wa wolemba, waukulu umene unali chidwi chenicheni. Ntchito imeneyi kale Powafotokozera makhalidwe a poetics Aksakov, limene tiyenera kuphunzira ndi wolemba izi. S. Mashinskii analemba za chilengedwe ichi chithunzi mkuntho m'chipatala zoterozo zimasonyeza mphamvu, mitundu achidule ndi chachimuna ndi ophweka, pamene iye akanakhoza kulemba malinga prose yekha Pushkin.

mankhwala analandira pambuyo buku la sukulu yapamwamba kwambiri otsutsa osiyanasiyana. Sam Alexander anayamikira anachita Aksakov kufotokoza mkuntho wa chisanu. Patatha zaka 20, zinachitikira wolemba izi Leo Tolstoy kuthetsa polenga nkhani "mkuntho wa chisanu".

Kupitiriza kufotokoza mankhwala Aksakova. List of womuyenerera "Mfundo" za kusaka ndi nsomba. Popeza kuti mapeto a 1830 mu moyo Aksakov akuyamba nthawi yatsopano. Iye, ngati kulota, anasiya yotumikira anthu, kuganizira kwathunthu pa zochita za banja ndi zochitika zachuma.

"Buku paulendo usodzi"

Aksakov ntchito zimasintha kwambiri pa nkhani ya 40 ntchentche. Ndiyeno chilengedwe cha "Banja Chronicle", ndipo kenako mu 1845, anaganiza kuti alembe buku zausodzi. Ntchito inatha patapita chaka, ndipo mu 1847 iye ankatchedwa "Mfundo paulendo usodzi" linasindikizidwa. Chosemedwa cha ntchito imeneyi ndi magulu zina zachidule angler. Movomerezedwa agwirizana analandiridwa ndi kuti chilengedwe cha Aksakov. Ndithu anawonjezera ndikusinthidwa kope inafalitsidwa mu 1854 pansi udindo "Ndemanga pa nsomba angling", ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri anadza kachitatu.

"Mfundo za mfuti mlenje"

Ntchito za Aksakov, mndandanda wa zomwe timapanga, adzakhala yothandizana buku lotchedwa "Mfundo za mfuti msaki." Mu 1849, amayamba ntchito SERGEY Kalashnikov pa mankhwala a Ulenje. Mu 1852, linasindikizidwa. Kalembedwe nyama anafanana yapita: mutu wa essays akewo. Buku lino komanso posakhalitsa anakhala otchuka ndi kufalitsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo anagulitsa. Kachiwiri ndemanga mokalipa ofufuza zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Gogol, Turgenev, Chernyshevsky.

"Banja Chronicle"

Mu 1840 Aksakov atuluka ku chilengedwe cha "Banja Chronicle". Koma ndiye anazimitsa kuganizira za buku zatchulidwazi za kusaka ndi kupha nsomba, ndipo okha 1852 inayambanso ntchito pa Maulendo awa.

Makanema munthu Aksakova lofalitsidwa ntchito monga kulemba periodicals. Chidutswa yaing'ono kale mu 1846, linasindikizidwa, ndipo mu 1854 anaonekera mu "Moskvityanin" yomwe akutchulidwa choyamba cha "Banja Chronicle", umene akutsatiridwa ndi wachinayi (mu "Russian Kucheza" mu 1856) ndi wachisanu (mu "Russian boma yotchedwa Gazette" mu 1856 chaka). Pa nthawi yomweyo anaperekeranji "Sindidzaiwala", omwe anakhala kenako yachitatu, osiyana buku la trilogy lapansi.

Imene inatuluka mu 1856, magazini chachiwiri zikuphatikizapo mfundo ziwiri kwambiri ndi ntchito, zomwe potsiriza wakhala mawonekedwe komaliza.

Tulukani "Chronicle Banja" anali kugwirizana ndi kusagwirizana kufufuza. Aksakov Komanso ankaopa zimene anzawo ndiponso achibale, amene sanafune kuti nkhani zinsinsi banja. Choncho, wolemba anasintha maina ambiri m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso nkhope. Buku anayamba owerenga ndi chithunzi pomeschechego moyo kuchigawo chimenechi. trilogy Izi watenga kwambiri pa mabuku Russian, anakumana ndi phwando wachangu onse otsutsa ndi owerenga.

"Ana Zaka Bagrov ndi mdzukulu"

ntchito chinalengedwa nthawi kuchokera 1854 mpaka 1856. Mlembi akufuna kuti akonze wapadera-mtundu buku ana, amene akadalembedwa ngati akuluakulu sakutsanzira kwa zaka omvetsera, ndi kupanda makhalidwe. Kubadwa ntchito Aksakov ana chinachitika mu 1858. Buku limasonyeza kusintha kwa dziko lamkati la ngwazi ndi zaka.

Nkhani Aksakov, mndandanda wa ndiko mosamalitsa kulankhula okha ku ntchito limodzi - "The Chofiira Flower", ena amakhulupirira mwanjira ambiri. Zikuonekeratu: kokongola nthano anakhoza kulenga katswiri wolemba. Aksakov ndipo ndi anakumana kwambiri, koma ntchito makamaka Mitundu ina. ntchito uyu adagwiridwa ndi wolemba kumapeto kwa buku lakuti "mdzukulu Childhood Zaka Bagrov a". Aksakov ntchito ana, monga momwe mukuonera, ochepa, koma chidwi kwambiri ndi otchuka ngakhale lero.

Ganizo "Chofiira maluwa" ndi ndondomeko luso (osati loyamba), nkhani wotchuka za msonkhano chiphadzuwa ndi chimbalangondo. Iye anatuluka mu kusindikiza nthawi zambiri nokha, kukhala kwambiri Sergei Kalashnikov kufalitsa mankhwala kupanga nthano "nthano Aksakov."

Mndandanda wa ntchito za wolemba uno sunathe komabe, pambuyo kalatayi ntchito zinalengedwa ndi ena.

ntchito zina

Ntchito pa trilogy anauziridwa ndi wolemba, amene kukhwima lingaliro la koma memoir wina amagwira ntchito odzipereka kwa nthawi ya moyo wake mu zaka 1820-1830. Koma iye analibe nthawi ndikuzindikira izo, koma patsogolo analenga angapo chidwi Maulendo essays. "Mau oyamba Derzhavin", "Wambiri MN Zagoskina" ndi "Sindidzaiwala MN Zagoskina" inatuluka mu 1852.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1856 mpaka 1858 wolemba analenga memoir essays, amene anapitilira mndandanda wa Shishkov, JE Shusherine ndi G. R. Derzhavine. Bukuli linasindikizidwa mu "Russian kukambirana" zidutswa, kenako, mu 1858, anaphatikizapo m'chigawo chotchedwa "Zosiyana ntchito S. T. Aksakova". nthawi iyi, Maulendo anali moni opanda chidwi ndi otsutsa, kuphatikizapo N. A. Dobrolyubovym. wolemba mlandu tsankho ndi subjectivity poyerekezera ndi anzake a unyamata.

ntchito Recent

"Collection agulugufe" - nkhani, wolembedwa mu 1858 kuti deta "Bratchina" chikondi kope mokomera ophunzira University Kazan. Chilengedwe ndi thematically pafupi ndi kukumbukira yunivesite ya wolemba. Zinafika Kuwala kokha pambuyo pa imfa yake. Aksakov 4 months asanafe inalamula ntchito ina - ". Nkhani tsiku ndi chisanu" "Msonkhano ndi" Martinists "ndi chilengedwe atsopano lofalitsidwa pansi Sergei Kalashnikov moyo ndi amasindikizidwa" Russian Kucheza "mu 1859.