Mwachidule yonena za Bloc

Wambiri Block - ndi nkhani ya moyo wa ndakatulo wamkulu, amene ntchito yathandiza yaikulu mabuku Russian ndi dziko. Alexander anabadwa mu banja munthu wolemekezeka, ndi 28/11/1880. bambo ake anali wazamalamulo, mayi ake anali mwana wa rector a ku yunivesite ku St. Petersburg. ukwati wa makolo ake ndisungunuka ngakhale asanabadwe. Zaka zoyambirira za moyo, iye analeredwa m'banja la agogo ake kumbali ya makolo.

Wambiri Block lili kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. Amadziwika kuti poyamba ndakatulo pang'ono Sasha analembera mu zaka 5 zaka. Iwo adadzazidwa ndi ndakatulo wapadera, amene m'tsogolo nthawi zonse mu ntchito zolembalemba. Akuluakulu ntchito yake inayamba ndi 17 wazaka.

Nditamaliza sukulu ku sekondale mu chaka cha 1898, Alexander kuphunzira pa lamulo St. Petersburg yunivesite ya luso. kusankha Wake unapangidwa ndithu mosalingalira, koma m'kupita zilandiridwenso panatenga ndi iye, pambuyo pa zaka 3, umasamutsidwa ku History ndi Philology, amene anali Asilavo-Russian dipatimenti. Alexander maphunziro University mu 1906.

Zofunika pa moyo wa ndakatulo iyi inali mu 1901, pamene iye anadziwa ndi ndakatulo A. White, motsogoleredwa mapangidwe masomphenya ake kulenga. Kenako, mabwenzi zimenezi zabweretsa kwambiri mavuto.

17/08/1903 anakwatiwa ndi ndakatulo L. Mendeleyev, mwana wamkazi wa wamkulu Russian sayansi Mendeleyev Di .. Ubale wa peyala ichi chinali pafupifupi palibe kuyandikana chauzimu chimene chili chifukwa mkangano yaitali amapezeka. Mu awo banja linalowererapo A. White, chidwi ndi mkazi a ndakatulo iyi ndi kulenga zinthu zimene pafupifupi inasanduka duel a.

1903 ndi chidwi kuti amasule m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo a ndakatulo, amene ankasonyeza chikondi zochitika za miyezi m'banja losangalala. Mu nthawi iyi, ntchito ya Alexander Blok kunathandiza ndithu Pushkin A. Solovyov ndi Vl.

Wambiri mwa Alexander Blok sangatengedwe kukhala mobisika ndi ntchito yake, chifukwa amasonyeza zochitika zazikulu za moyo wake. M'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo linatuluka mu 1904, icho chinali kutchedwa "ndakatulo ya dona wokongola." Apa wolemba akufotokoza maganizo ake chabe ndi nzeru ya Mulungu. Ndakatulo zopereka "City" ndi "Snow chigoba" zimasonyeza sanacokele ku zipembedzo zonama, amenenso nkhawa ndakatulo iyi.

Mu 1909, Alexander amayendera Germany ndi Italy, ndi chifukwa kuti pali "ndakatulo za Italy," anazindikira bwino mu ndakatulo Russian.

wagawo unkatchedwa usilikali mu 1916. Kenako anabwerera ku Petrograd pambuyo pa February utasintha. Mu 1917, Alexander nawo ntchito ya KGB kufufuza milandu anachita mu ulamuliro wa tsarist. Izi limafotokoza nkhani ya m'buku lake, lofalitsidwa atamwalira mu 1921 - ". Masiku otsiriza mphamvu lachifumu"

Mwachidule yonena Block muli zambiri umboni wa ovuta chikhalidwe chake, amene ankaona lonse. Ngakhale zokhumba zake za tsogolo la Mama ali zinapatsira mantha komanso mwachikondi. Wolemba ndakatulo nkhawa kwambiri za tsogolo la Russia. Zongoganizira wolemba ndakatulo kugwirizana ndi Bolshevik boma kenako anakomoka. Poyamba, iye ankayembekezera ndinkakhala nalo ndi 1917, akusiya emigration, zimene amatiuza yonena Bloc.

Komabe, pambuyo pake, Alexander anakhumudwa zochitika za Bolsheviks, popeza kuthamanga kumatsutsana maganizo a ndakatulo ndi malonjezo awo. The yosatha ntchito "Lopereka Chilango" anafotokozedwa ndi udindo ndakatulo yandale, umene unachitika panthawi zisinthe. Mwathunthu zimanyezimiritsa mtima wa zinyengo zawo.

Komabe, iye anakhalabe kukhulupirira invincibility la Russia, yomwe inali yofunika kwambiri kwa onse umunthu. Zimenezi zikusonyeza yonena za Alexander Blok ndi ntchito zake "Asikuti" ndi "kwawo." Kugwiritsa kulankhula maganizo awo "Asikuti The" Gypsy folklore, wolemba ndakatulo anasonyeza kutentha zonse ukonde anthu.

Mwachidule yonena za Bloc, mwatsoka, sangathe kulolera zinthu zonse za moyo wake, koma amatilola kuti bwino kwambiri a iwo, ndi ntchito zabwino. "Khumi" ndi imodzi zikutsutsana ndi zachinsinsi ndakatulo ya 1920. Apa wolemba Baibulo lidalembedwa m'chilankhulidwe Nkhani ndi yovuta mokwanira kukhala kosavuta kuti atchule wowerenga zotchulidwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti mbiri ya Russian zisudzo wagawo zinachoka chizindikiro chake, ndipo Mabaibulo akungokhalira mkulu luso khalidwe moyandikana mipukutu yoyambirira yeniyeni.

Wolemba ndakatulo anafa 07,08 m'mawa mu St. Petersburg mu 1921 pambuyo matenda aakulu. Iye anasiya mbiri yaikulu ntchito wosafa.