Bulu wa njinga yamoto: mungasankhe bwanji?

Pamene nyengo ya njinga yamoto ikuyamba, eni eni amagalimoto akubwerera kale ku mahatchi awo a zitsulo, akuyang'ana mwa iwo, ndipo akuganiza kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa mafuta omwe angagwire pa njinga yamoto, momwe angachitire molondola komanso ngati galimotoyo ili yoyenera?

Mafuta a galimoto ndi njinga yamoto

Kuyendetsa njinga yamoto kupita ku galimoto komanso mosiyana, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi njira imodzi, chifukwa imagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Mafuta atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto:

• Kwa injini;
• Kwa bokosi la gear;
• Kwa kutsamira kumbuyo.

Mu njinga zamakono pafupi pafupifupi mitundu yonse, ntchito zonse zimagona pa mafuta amodzi, monga injini, ndi bokosi la gear, ndi clutch zili pambali yomweyo.

Amanena kuti m'galimoto, mafuta amangokhala ngati chitetezo choletsa, kuteteza njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo mu njinga zamoto, kuwonjezera apo, ziyenera kuyendetsa galimotoyo ndi kuteteza kutenthedwa kulephera, chifukwa chifukwa cha liwiro lalikulu lozungulira, mphamvu yochuluka yowonjezera, yomwe imapangitsa kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri.

Moto wamoto

Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, mafutawo ayenera kusinthidwa kuti agwire ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Zopanda pake pano ziyenera kukhalabe, ngakhale kutentha kumasintha kwambiri. Mafutawo ayenera kulowera kudzera m'mitsempha yopapatiza, ndipo pambali pake - amawoneka bwino kuti asamalire zigawo zofulumira.

Kusadziwika kumatanthawuza kukwanitsa kukana kuthamanga ndi kutuluka. Mankhwalawa adzakhala osachepera madzi ndipo sagonjetsedwa ndi dissection pamene viscosity ili pamwamba. Ndipo mosiyana. Pansi pamasukasi, madziwo amakhala amadzimadzi komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi dissection.

Pamene injini ikuyenda, mbali zake zamatsinje zimayesa kuchotsa mafuta chifukwa cha kukangana. Koma ngati ma viscosity a mafuta ndi okwanira, madziwa amadutsa mumabowo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimatha kuchira.

Malangizo kwa njinga yamoto amayimitsa mitundu ya mafuta yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kwa injini.

Nyengo yonse

Mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi SAE 10w40. Mafuta ndi a nyengo yonse.

10w amatanthauza chiwerengero cha mamasukidwe akayendedwe ka mamasukidwe akayendedwe ka kutentha kwa madigiri -40 digri Celsius.

40 amatanthauzanso kutsekemera, koma kale kutentha kwa madigiri 100 Celsius.

Mafuta amenewa pamapikiski pamalo otentha amaonekera mosavuta, ndipo pamwamba pake amawoneka bwino. Lingaliro lake ndi lakuti liyenera kukhala lochepetseka panthawi yozizira, ndipo itatha kutenthedwa, imakhalabe ndi maonekedwe ake. Asanayambe mawonekedwe a injiniyi nthawi zonse nthawi yowonjezera kuvala, kawirikawiri mafuta amatsanulira m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ena - chifukwa cha chilimwe.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mafuta a njinga yamoto amadziwonetsera kuti siilimodzimodzi pamene akuwombera. Kawirikawiri opanga amakhala chete pa izi. Ndipo ichi ndi chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri, chomwe muyenera kumvetsera pambuyo pa mamasukidwe akayendedwe.

Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kusankha Mafuta

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yopangira, injini ya ma motorcycle iyenera kusankhidwa makamaka ndi nzeru. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuyendetsa bwino kumachitika pamtunda wa madigiri 35 ° Celsius, ndiye kuti mafuta ochulukitsa 15w15 adzachita. Choncho injini imatetezedwa bwino. Koma m'chaka chiri njira yabwino yokhala 10w40 (osachepa pang'ono).

Ngati mlingo wa viscosity ndi waung'ono ndipo motowo umatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwapamwamba, mafuta amawotchedwa ndi injini makamaka makamaka mosavuta, choncho amavutitsidwa mofulumira. Pankhani iyi, m'pofunikira kudzaza mlingo wa mafuta pamwamba pa mlingo woyenera.

Popeza mphamvu ya injiniyi siili yosiyana kwambiri mukamawotha, okwera ndege ambiri amachititsa mafutawo kukhala otsekemera kwambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kuti asunge unit ndi bobox.

Ndipo mukhoza kukhala, galimoto imodzimodzimodzi?

Chinthu choyamba chimene chimakuyang'anirani poyerekeza mafuta ndi mafuta oyendetsa mafuta ndi mtengo. Mafuta amawononga kwambiri kuposa galimoto.

Pa chitsimikizo cha ojambula ndi ambiri a magalimoto, galimotoyo yawonongeka ndi njinga zamoto, ndipo clutch imatha.

Koma pali lingaliro lina, molingana ndi zomwe zina zimakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira zake zoipa. Koma izi zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ku kampu. Ndipo zolakwika zonse zachepetsedwa kukhala kuti mafuta amakono ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka kwambiri, zomwe zimangobwereza kamba basi. Koma mungagwiritsenso ntchito mafuta ochepa masiku ano!

Kulemba

Mafuta ali ndi ndondomeko. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha American API, monga zida zatsopano zikuwonekera, zizindikiro zawo zinasinthidwa: SA, SB, SC, SD, ndi zina zotero, mu kalata yake kwa mbadwo uliwonse. Mafuta apamoto amasiku ano afika kale ku zikhomo za SN, koma mafuta oyendetsa galimoto ayima pa SH.

Ngati muyang'ana pazigawo zina, mudzapeza chinthu chodabwitsa: mafuta a njinga zamoto sizimasiyana ndi galimoto!

Koma n'chifukwa chiyani timapitirira malipiro? Mwinamwake zonsezi ndi za psychology ya ogula ndi ndalama zazikulu za opanga phukusi laling'ono? Ndiyenera kuganizira.