Car YAZ-210: chithunzi

Izi galimoto, kunapezeka kuti yapangidwa Yaroslavl, triaxial YAZ-210, anali woyamba kuika mu kupanga mndandanda. Galimoto ndi wapadera chifukwa linapangidwa kuti katundu mphamvu matani oposa khumi. Tiyeni Dziŵani nthanthi ya galimoto Soviet.

Bogatyr ku Yaroslavl

Galimoto zomera Yaroslavl nkhondo isanayambe opangidwa magalimoto ndi katundu mphamvu pazipita. Choncho, 1925 YaAZe anayamba kutulutsa makina anaikira 3 m. Mu '31 fakitale opangidwa atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala galimoto ndi index wa PT-10 pa matani 8. Mu nthawi kuchokera zitsanzo 34 kuti '39 anamasula PT 4, PT 5, YAG- 6, cholinga kwa mayendedwe matani 5.

Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti chilengedwe cha m'badwo wotsatira wa magalimoto katundu wapatsidwa gulu YAZ mbewu. Koma ntchito mwamsanga pamene iwo anayamba, anali mwadzidzidzi inatha - Germany anapita kunkhondo ndi USSR. Komabe, chitukuko wakhala kupitiriza '43. Mu ichi monga chitsanzo kwa akaphatikiza dizilo ndi American mnzake - Kankhani-kukokera GMC 71. chakuti zida msonkhano ndi kupanga injini kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, iwo ndagula ku America.

Chitsanzo choyamba mu banja latsopano magalimoto katundu anakhala YAZ-200, mphamvu pazipita amene anali matani 7. Zinali galimoto axles awiri ndi zinayi yamphamvu injini dizilo kubala 110 HP ndi buku ntchito ya malita 4.6. Galimoto anamasulidwa monga zinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka 44. Ndiye ife anaika pa nyumba chizindikiro - chrome chimbalangondo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro mbiri ya mzinda wa Yaroslavl. The galimoto mndandanda anapezerapo mu '47. makina ndi zonse anachita kwa zaka zisanu. Ndiye tiyeni chitsanzo ichi inayamba pa Minsk galimoto Chomera - kupanga anayamba mu '48. Ndipo kale 25 chikwi. Zolembedwa anamasulidwa ku TH 51.

210th ndi zosintha

Popeza YaAZe anaonekera pa malo amodzi, yankho wamba kuyamba kubala magalimoto atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala YAZ-210. kwa kupanga ayambitse ntchito pamaziko a zimene zili kumeneko. Izi mayunitsi ku chitsanzo 200th. 210 Ine wosiyana kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri wa pazipita kulemera onyamula mphamvu ndi mphamvu. The prototypes woyamba zinatuluka kumapeto kwa '48 woyamba flatbed galimoto anamanga mu shopu komanso a mbewu. Iwo akanatha kunyamula katundu mpaka kulemera okwana matani 12 a phula pamwamba. 10 T makina akhoza kusamutsidwa pa misewu dothi. Ndiye anasonyezedwa Baibulo ndi suffix "A" - anali mu winch wathunthu angathe kukoka kulemera matani 15. zosintha zina zamangidwa. ballast Izi ndi galimoto mathirakitala 210-D ndipo 210-D YAZ. makina amenewa amatha chingwe chabwazi nyumba ya okwana kulemera matani 54 pachaka mndandanda anawonjezera dumper ichi -. 210-E.

Features mathirakitala

Thalakitala cholinga cha nyumba lolemera. Galimoto zida ndi limagwirira chishalo ndi kompresa kuti kupereka mpweya mipope mpweya braking dongosolo pa ngolo.

makina amenewa ankagwira ntchito thanki towing kwa refueling TK 16 zonyamula ndege Lachiwiri 104. Komanso iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chabwazi Sprayer D-375. nyumba izi anatsanulira phula matabwa pomanga misewu. Kapangidwe ka galimoto anali lophweka. Ndiye palibe kuganizira za maonekedwe ndi mizere yosalala.

Dziko ayenera kugwira ntchito makina zophweka kwambiri. Ndipo ndi zolinga zimenezi YAZ kupirira "amasangalatsa." Mwa njira, mbiri ya kapangidwe galimoto thalakitala akufanana woyamba KrAZ Kremenchug.

210th ndi ntchito ka zombo za USSR

Chilengedwe cha izi galimoto atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala ali kwambiri bwino ndi dzuwa la dziko lonse makampani zoyendera dziko lalikulu. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, chifukwa mphamvu yaing'ono zombo mosavuta kuthana ndi mavuto amene kukakumana ndi Soviet Union, zinali sangathe. Car YAZ-210 anathandiza kwambiri mu chitukuko cha mafakitale Soviet.

Analenganso kwambiri magalimoto mwadzidzidzi pa maziko a 210th ntchito makampani mafuta. Mwachitsanzo kusakaniza zomera, makina kwa kukonza zitsime, zitsime, makhazikitsidwe zochizira zitsime asidi, mayunitsi kompresa ndi zambiri.

Kuoneka atatu olamulira 210th

Kungakhale kulakwa kunena kuti galimoto atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala anatembenuka ndi chitsanzo 200th ndi spars yosavuta kutambasuka, kukhazikitsa kulanda mlandu ndi Kuwonjezera awiri wina mawilo galimoto ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala. Yogwirizanitsa anali amphamvu kwambiri pakati pa zitsanzo m'munsi. The akatswiri opanga kuti ntchito chimodzimodzi zashuga galimoto, nyumba, chotetezera ndi bampala. Ngakhale pomanga kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala, kuyimitsidwa, HIV, chiwongolero ndi braking dongosolo - onse anali ofanana kwathunthu. Ngakhale zambiri - pa atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala makokedwe ku unit mphamvu, anaganiza kupereka chilichonse chitsulo chogwira matayala mwa tinakwera kutsinde umodzi. Final pagalimoto chiŵerengero pa timilato pa, akatswiri ndasunga. A chiwerengero cha dongosolo kufala limasintha mwa kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi kutengerapo zida. Mwa njira, wotsirizayo anali awiri gawo.

Pambuyo kapangidwe younikanso

Koma kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha nkhwangwa chofunika younikanso a dongosolo lonse. Kuyamba ndi kuyamba, ndi YAZ-210 anali okonzeka ndi osati logwirizana zinayi yamphamvu mphamvu wagawo, koma 6 yamphamvu injini dizilo ndi buku la malita 6,97. Pa yomweyo dambo magalimoto ndi magalimoto, injini izi atatopa 168 HP, ndi mathirakitala semitrailer ndi ballast wagawo ndinayamba, kotero anapatsa mphamvu 215 mphamvu. Liwiro pazipita galimoto - makilomita 55 pa ola limodzi. Pakuti Masiku amenewo kunali ntchito zabwino.

Zowalamulira umodzi chimbale akanali yemweyo. Koma m'mimba mwake ake chinawonjezeka ndi 3 masentimita. Kamangidwe anatuluka demultiplier synchronizer. Iye atsogolere kusintha mu filimu. Mu driveshafts akatswiri awonjezera mtunda pakati pa malo mayendedwe a. Komanso kuchuluka ndi kutalika kwa masingano lapansi. Rose ndi Redieta pamwamba - kotero kuti ogwira kuzirala padziko dera akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi 15 peresenti. M'mimba mwake wa tailpipe 20 mmwamba.

zosintha zonse YAZ-210, kupatulapo galimoto, chinapezeka mwa akasinja mafuta awiri. mphamvu zawo okwana anali 450 L. Avereji ya mafuta mowa magalimoto zino anali malita 55 pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana (likuvutika profitability palibe nkhawa pa nthawi). Thanki zokwanira kupereka galimoto mu uthunthu ndi 800 Km. mafuta pa tonne-kilometre anali ngakhale 8 peresenti zosakwana chitsanzo 200 TH.

Tipper: wotchuka kwambiri pa mndandanda

Mwa zitsanzo zonse za banja ndi otchuka ndi kufunika anali dumper YAZ-210. Yerekezerani kuti, amanena kuti nkhaniyi. Izi n'zosadabwitsa - pa nthawi ya galimoto yakula a mtundu umenewu, anaikira msewu, anali MAZ 205. Iye anali pa kutaya mafakitale gawo, zomangamanga ndi migodi makampani. mphamvu zake mphamvu ndi matani 5 okha. Thupi buku - 3.6 okha kiyubiki mamita.

chokumbukira ndiAmene

Wopanga chomera Yaroslavl, Viktor Osepchugov kamodzi ankakumbukira mmene iye anapita kumanga malo - ndi Volga-Don Ngalande. Kumeneko ankafunikira penyani momwe potsegula mwala pa MAZ 205 mothandizidwa anakumba zinthu zakale. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo ndowa excavator ndi buku la kiyubiki mamita 3. Excavator mosamala adatchithisira chidebe pafupifupi pansi pa nsanja galimoto. Ndiye chidebe Nyumbayi pang'onopang'ono kutsegula adamuukitsa miyala dana pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Ichi chidachitika komanso kuonetsetsa kuti katundu Kodi kugunda pansi pa thupi. Ambiri a miyala kulemera matani oposa mmodzi. Mukhoza kuonera zopelekedwa zabwino za YAZ-210 E - izo chidwi mafani za magetsi Retro ndi magalimoto.

M'madzi dongo ngalawa magalimoto atatu tani ngakhale kovuta. Iye, mosiyana ndi miyala, nsanja galimoto anatsanulira zonse mwakamodzi, kulemera ake onse. Katundu imagwera pa thupi chabe zosaneneka panthawi imene excavator ndowa kukweza makina. Zonsezi zinachititsa kuti kulephera kwa galimoto kuyimitsidwa. Ndiponso ndinasiya subframes ndi nsanja zosafunika kuti azikachita ngati MAZ.

Mwachangu mphamvu

Pamene omanga analandira YAZ-210 E (hoisting mphamvu matani 10 ndi thupi buku la kiyubiki mamita 8), nthawi yomweyo anasintha luso lonse la ntchito. Mbisoweka ndiponso kuwonongeka amene akhala pamaso. Sitingathe kunena kuti kwathunthu atapita - vuto kumachitika kwambiri kamodzikamodzi. Mawu oyamba a magalimoto awa ndi nkhwangwa atatu kutsogolera ali kwambiri adakula dzuwa la zomangamanga, komanso ntchito zonse, amene ndiye ikuchitika Soviet Union. Tione, izo zikuwoneka ngati galimoto YAZ-210. Photo ku Archive patokha kutukula.

Ngakhale ngati mulibe kuyang'ana chakuti nsanja ya galimoto 210th aikidwa ndowa ziwiri, potsegula nthawi kuchuluka yekha ndi lachitatu. nthawi wofunikila wina athamangadi kuonjezera yekha ndi 6.5%. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero theka madalaivala, potero yonena msewu onse.

Tipper, ndi zosintha zina trolleyvoz

Za galimoto ichi ndikhoza kunena izi - pa maziko ake mu ogwira ntchito 52 wazaka migodi ya Institute wa Academy Ukraine Sciences analengedwa dambo-trolleyvoz. M'chaka 56, tinayamba kuyesa 218-TH chitsanzo ndi mbali potsegula / katundu nsanja.

Komanso, potengera chitsanzo 210 linatulutsidwa ndi dizilo-magetsi Kireni YAZ-210 K104. Iye akanakhoza kukweza katundu yolemera matani 10 ndi kutulutsa pa Kamyshinsky Waliwiro Crane Factory. Izi zida wapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maofesi mafakitale, zomangamanga, malo osiyanasiyana ndi zapansi kumene kunali koyenera kuchita angapo ntchito pa processing wa katundu.

kumasulidwa End

Atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala dambo magalimoto pa mbewu Yaroslavl umabala kwa zaka 59 ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Ukrane wa Kremenchug. YAZ wakhala redeveloped kwa kupanga mayunitsi mphamvu ndi injini. Pano pali iye, ndi lodziwika bwino heavy galimoto - woyamba ku Soviet Union pa nthawi, izo anathandiza pomanga, mafakitale, migodi ndiponso mafakitale ena amene angatithandize mu dziko lalikulu - Soviet Union.