Cardan kutsinde "KamAZ": kukonza ndi m'malo

Magalimoto inayamba pa Kama mbewu galimoto, onse amene akudziwika mphamvu awo okwezeka, permeability zabwino ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. Izi anali akwaniritsa mothandizidwa ndi injini mkulu-ntchito ndi machitidwe HIV. Ife sitikhala kuphimba lonse powertrain wagawo, idzafotokoza driveline. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa tinakwera kutsinde "Kamaz", matabwa ake, komanso kuphunzira mmene kukonza bwino ndi kusintha.

Driveline mu "KAMAZ" magalimoto

dongosolo akutumikira popereka mphamvu rotational kuchokera kutsinde galimoto kapena kutsinde Kufala kutengerapo mlandu kwa kutsinde la, yomwe ili pa galimoto chitsulo chogwira matayala. Driveline ntchito pamene mukufuna kusamutsa makokedwe pakati pa migodi pamene pali kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino osiyana ndi kutalika.

Choncho galimotoyo pa nkhwangwa atatu kapena rotational mphamvu ya makokedwe mmbuyo, ndi wapakatikati kutsinde imafalikira kudzera mwa kutsinde wamba. Mlatho wapakatikati Pankhaniyi - pakhomo. A mphamvu rotational kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsinde imafalikira kudzera pa kutsinde zina.

Choncho, driveline mu nkhani iyi imakhala migodi awiri.

Kuwonjezera chakuti kufala izi transmits mphamvu rotational kuti mlatho, limaperekanso ndi makokedwe zifukwa zina. Izi zikhoza kukhala, Mwachitsanzo, winch galimoto. Komanso mu magalimoto awa ntchito kum'patula tinakwera kutsinde "KamAZ".

Pa zitsanzo zimenezo zimene kuchuluka makhalidwe permeability, anapereka ŵa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo. Palinso ntchito mfundo konsekonse.

Kodi driveline?

Cardan kutsinde "KamAZ", komanso mfundo chilengedwe - izi kotero anakonza kusintha. Palibe zovuta. olowa aliyense mu limagwirira ali amodzi kapena kutsetsereka pulagi mapulani ake, pulagi-flange, komanso mitanda, amene wokwera m'makutu mapulagi. Mitanda anabzala pa mayendedwe singano. mayendedwe awa ndi zisindikizo kuti lubricant si kutayikira kunja ndipo salowa kunja kwa khola. Chifukwa chaichi, awiri wapadera England zozungulira kulamulira ntchito - iwo ali omangidwa mu akatundu, komanso gaskets wamba. Koma ngati awiri zisindikizo mlomo ntchito kusindikiza chisindikizo makina.

Ngati pulagi kutsogolera adzakhala atembenuza wogawana, kapolo basi atembenuza wogawana. Ngakhale tinakwera kutsinde "KamAZ" adzapanga zisinthe wina, kutsogozedwa ndi pulagi kawiri kuti akakokoloredwe patsogolo, ndi pa theka chomwecho adzasunga iye.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa katundu chinawonjezeka pa kapangidwe ndi Gawo lalikulu zida mu dongosolo HIV, masiyanidwe, mawilo ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsinde. Choncho kwambiri kuchuluka avale pa zigawo yovuta, ndiponso mbali.

Driveline m'pofunika kuteteza kuwonongeka ichi. Koma kufala uyu ali awiri kutsinde mapeto kumadalira wapadera. Ngati pulagi ntchito kumadalira awiri pa tinakwera kutsinde mu ndege imodzi, m'goli kasinthasintha, amene amalenga woyamba hinge driveline adzakhala agwirizane ndi liwiro kasinthasintha wa hinge chachiwiri.

zitsanzo Driveline 4310 ndipo 43105

Mu zitsanzo izi, gudumu chilinganizo - 6 6. Komanso, magalimoto awa kusiyana ndi kukhalapo mu yomanga mokhazikika mwa kuyenda kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Kufala wapangidwa ndi mikondo anayi. Izi yaikulu kutsinde PTO "KamAZa" - pakati mphaka ndi kugawira bokosi, mungafike pagalimoto kutsinde ndi kutsinde kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo. Mu mlatho wapakatikati yakwera kudzera kutsinde, umene kudzera mwa dongosolo la migodi ndi zimfundo transmits mphamvu rotational kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo.

The chipangizo driveline kuti "KAMAZ" 5320

Mu zitsanzo izi, magalimoto katundu cardan kutsinde "KamAZ" kutsogolo amayendetsa ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala pakati ndi kumbuyo.

N'zokhudza kudzera mlatho pakati, amene amagwira ntchito ngati thandizo wapakatikati.

Aliyense kufala ali mu dongosolo ake mwachindunji kutsinde ngati hinge kutsogolo, amene chikugwirizana mwa splines. Yomanga hinge ndi flanged kwa galimoto kutsinde interaxle masiyanidwe.

zida propshaft

Kapangidwe propshaft ntchito makina spline kugwirizana. Kulola kuti ndisinthe kutalika kutsinde nthawi imene galimotoyo ikuyenda. Kuti kugwirizana spline akhoza molondola kutetezedwa ku dothi, fumbi ndi madzi, wasindikizidwa. Kwa kondomu ya wapadera M'mimbamo mkati ntchito. Iwo adzatsekeredwa crimped kuti mafuta si kutayikira kunja. Komanso ntchito zina kusindikiza mphete za jombo ndi anamvera.

migodi izi amapangidwa ndi anasonkhana m'njira kuti malo amene safuna kuwasuntha, ndi mbali kusuntha akhoza ili mkati ndege yomweyo. Chifukwa chaichi, manja kutsinde, komanso anasamutsa mafoloko ndi stamped mivi wapadera. Chifukwa ntchito yake m'pofunika kuti mivi awa limagwirizana pamene anasonkhana.

Kukonza ndi kukonza migodi cardan "KamAZ"

Kuti driveline ndi zinthu zonse zimene zili ntchito bwino, muyenera kumaona ndi zikayamba mgwirizano onse. Pa yokonza zambiri kumangitsa ndi akapichi onse pa iyambitsa flange pa migodi ku.

Komanso, ntchito Pomalizira zikhoza kukhala kuvala mayendedwe singano ndi khosi achule. Zonsezi limodzi ndi kuwonongeka mofulumira mipando mu mafoloko ndi splines.

Pa utumiki wa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi mayunitsi HIV ayenera mosamala kwambiri fufuzani anthuwo kuvutika mu malo ndi kukonza iwo.

Pa migodi chilengedwe olowa ndi wokwera kumadalira. Iwo amafuna yokonza zonse ndi kondomu. Chifukwa chaichi, kapangidwe amapereka mafuta oyenerera.

Mavuto Common

Kukonza migodi cardan "KAMAZ" kungakhale kofunika ngati lamulo linamveka kugogoda khalidwe nthawi ya kusintha mwadzidzidzi mu galimoto mode. Kawirikawiri kugwedera mu njira izi - pogwiritsa ntchito odzigudubuza amene muyezo wathyoka. Izi zikhoza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kuichotsa zimfundo mu malo. Kukonza ndi kunatanthauzanso kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutsinde chitoliro, imfa kugwirizanitsa mbale, pachithunzichi unsembe.

kugwirizana lotayirira nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti maonekedwe, ndiyeno kuwonjezera kusiyana pakati pa flanges, mabowo ndi akapichi wovulala chitukuko.

zifukwa kuwoloka

Kuposa malire zambiri kuganizira mfundo monga mtanda cardan kutsinde "KamAZ". mfundo izi amazindikira onse kucheza voteji. Ngati tsatanetsatane wa spikes ali osakwanira kuuma, posapita nthawi, adzakhala anapanga padziko lapansi ni za mayendedwe a. Izi tingasonyezere pamalo nonparallel akuthandiza pa hinge lapansi. Kupanda kufanana kwambiri mwamsanga kuwononga hinge. zolakwa awa akhoza ndiye kutsogolera kwa chiwonongeko chotheratu la kangaude. Ndiye ngozi zingachitike.

M'malo mtanda cardan "KamAZ" kutsinde

M'malo gawo ili adzafunika zida zina. carob izi, komanso wrenches, screwdrivers, ndi mafuta mfuti, nyundo ndi burashi zitsulo, nastavka zamkuwa kapena zotayidwa.

Ngati zida zonse zilipo, ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito m'malo a. Komanso kukhala nthano ntchito imeneyi zidzakhala kuthandiza anzathu mu garaja lapansi. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera disassemble ndi tinakwera kutsinde.

Kodi disassemble ndi tinakwera kutsinde?

Pezani dzenje kapena trestle. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito yoyenera kiyi kupindika akapichi awiri kuti angagwirizanitse kuyimitsidwa kwa yopingasa zimakhudza zogwiriziza. Ndiye kumasula mtedza Kupeza kutsinde kwa shank pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. M'pofunikanso kugula wina zida ndi mtedza abwino. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mtedza kuti gwetsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zopanda njira.

Ndiye inu mukhoza kusuntha kwa dismantling. Musaiwale kuti chilichonse muyenera kudziikira chizindikiro.

Izi zachitika kuti kukumbukira bwino malo unit makamaka unakhazikitsidwa. Ngati phiri kutsinde si choncho, kugunda adzakhala anapereka.

Pambuyo zolemba zonse kubala, mukhoza kupita m'malo. Choyamba, kuchotsa tatifupi kapena mphete loko ndi kukhazikitsa ndi driveshaft kuti mphete anali cham'mwamba. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi dolly kugogoda chikho. Kumenya pang'onopang'ono. Sikuti ntchito mphamvu kwambiri. Ndi makapu ena onse afunika kuchita chimodzimodzi.

Sitepe yotsatira ndi kuyeretsa Onyamula Zazitali Ayi. Tsopano mukhoza mafuta onse mosamala. Grooves kuti zizimva mphete ayeneranso wothira mafuta.

M'malo manja anu

Chinthu chovuta apa - ichi ndi unsembe olondola a mtanda watsopano mu malo ake. Ndi kusonkhana kutsinde chithunzithunzi. Onetsetsani pamene kusonkhana kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zambiri lubricant.

Kukhazikitsa ndi crossbar molondola, izo m'pofunika kuchotsa ziwiri zosiyana chikho, ndiyeno kudzaza ndi gawo latsopano mu diso. Ndiye muyenera kusuntha chidutswa pambali ndi kuvala chikho panthawi.

Ntchito mosamala, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo totupa zimakhudza singano khola.

Kenako muyenera kusonkhanitsa onse kuti iwowo. Chinthu chachikulu - tcheru, molondola ndi mafuta.

Kuchotsa "KamAZ" PTO kutsinde

Kodi disassemble kutsinde, zinalembedwa kale pamwambapa. Zonse zichitike mogwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi, koma m'malo ankavala kapena opunduka kutsinde ayenera kuikidwa ndi watsopano m'malo kondomu ndi zisindikizo.

Dziwani kuti khamu ali osavomerezeka ntchito nyundo, koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira Buku.

M'malo tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita pa propshaft atsopano kotheratu "KamAZ". Makulidwe mbali kuti amagulitsidwa m'masitolo, kwathunthu oyenera zitsanzo zambiri zamakono.

Musamakhulupirire mbali ntchito

Pamene woterewu, pali ngozi zina. Kugula dzanja chachiwiri ali ndi mikondo, n'zosatheka kudziwa ali Mkhalidwe. Zochepetsera chiopsezo izi yochepa, kuonetsetsa anasiya anthuwo kuvutika ndi kumenyedwa zikuperekedwa, komanso nkhani zina zotheka.

Kufunika kugwirizanitsa

Chimeneas mu driveline ndi opanda ungwiro. Iwo akhoza kukhala imbalances osiyana. Ichi ndi chinthu choopsa. Mwa zizindikiro kunja osauka kugwirizanitsa - Phokoso limene imathamanga osiyana injini kenako ndichepe, kuwonjezera pamenepo. Ngati kugwedera imasiyana malingana liwiro, ndiye bwino - kutsinde bwino moyenera. Izi zikhoza kuyankhulidwa panthawi malo oyenera.

Choncho tidadzatulukira kodi driveline mu "KAMAZ", ndi momwe m'malo izo ndi manja awo.