Maziko pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja awo a polycarbonate

Masiku ano, malo otentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha amapezeka pafupifupi malo alionse okhala ndi dacha ndi malo okhala, ndipo izi sizinapangidwa kuchokera ku mafelemu a mawindo, koma zimakhala zoyenera kuchokera kwa opanga opangidwa ndi polycarbonate.

Nthaŵi zambiri, malo oterowo amalangizidwa kukhazikitsa pa maziko, omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka kwa anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Nchifukwa chiyani izi ziri zofunika? Kodi sizingakhale zophweka kuti mutengeko wowonjezera kutentha kutsika popanda kumadzivutitsa ndi ntchito yowonjezera? Komabe, kuti mupange maziko pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu omwe, muyenera kumatenga nthawi ndi ndalama.

Kodi ndikofunikira kupanga maziko a wowonjezera kutentha?

Malo obiriwira a polycarbonate ali olemera kwambiri, kotero kuti kuika kwawo kumafuna maziko ovomerezeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mapangidwe omwe amaikidwa pamtunda sikuti amangowonongeka, mwina ziwalo zake zitsulo, akhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi apansi kapena madzi otsika. Ndipo izi zimabweretsa skewing ya wowonjezera kutentha ndi chiwonongeko chake.

Njira ina siidasungidwe, pamene chimango cha wowonjezera kutentha chimakumbidwa pansi. Zosangalatsa ku Russia zimakhala kuzizizira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kuzizira kwakukulu kwa nthaka, komwe, kumakhudzidwa ndi kuveketsa, kumangomangirira zothandizira zowoneka pansi. Choncho, kuti mukhale wowonjezera komanso wowonjezera kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ndikofunikira kuti mupangire maziko pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu omwe, zomwe zidzakonza bwino dongosololo.

Kodi ndi maziko ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate?

Momwe mungapangire maziko pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu, zimadalira, choyamba, mtundu wa nthaka yomwe ikukonzekera kutentha. Chachiwiri, pa kukula, ndi zambiri pa kulemera kwa wowonjezera kutentha.

Choncho, choyamba ndibwino kuganizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga greenhouses zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate, ndiyeno musankhe chimodzi mwa izo. Zomwe zimapanga, wowonjezera kutentha sichikuoneka kuti ndizolemera kwambiri, choncho sizothandiza kupanga maziko olimba pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja ake, monga monolithic one. Ngakhale nthawi zina, gwiritsani ntchito, koma zowonjezera. Mwachidziwikire, maziko otsatira awa apangidwa:

• Point maziko.
• Kuchokera pamabwalo okonzekera okonzeka.
• Wa njerwa.
• Kuchokera pamatabwa.
• Mzinda wa monolithic.

Izi ndi zifukwa zomwe zimawoneka ngati maziko pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja awo. Polycarbonate imafuna kukhala khola komanso kuthandizira, monga momwe zimakhalire zosokoneza, nkhaniyi imayamba kukulira ndi ming'alu ndi kuwonongeka, ndipo maziko omwe ali pamwambawa amapereka zofunikira.

Point maziko

Makhalidwe amenewa sangathe kutchulidwa mokwanira, komabe, ndi chithandizo cha mawonekedwe a wowonjezera kutentha, koma ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito.

Cholinga chachikulu - kupereka mphamvu ku chimango - chimakwaniritsa. Ndipo mfundo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zipilala, zimasankhidwa malingana ndi kulemera kwa wowonjezera kutentha: makamaka, ndizofunika kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipinda zazing'ono, zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kuika zipika zowonjezera zambiri.

Maziko amenewa opangidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate ndi manja ake amapangidwa kokha kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe, chifukwa sungatenge kutentha. Chosavuta china ndi chakuti tizilombo, makamaka tizilombo toononga, sitimakumana ndi zopinga zilizonse zomwe zimayambitsa zomera.

Koma kupanga maziko ngati amenewa kungakhale kosavuta komanso mofulumira. Zitetezo kapena mipiringidzo yomwe imakhala yochepa, imakhala m'makona a wowonjezera kutentha komanso pamtunda wa mita iliyonse. Mtundu uwu umatanthawuza kuti nthawi yosakhalitsa ndi yosasunthika mosavuta pokhapokha kutuluka kwa wowonjezera kutentha.

Maziko a matabwa

Pansi pa matabwa ndi mtundu wina wa chipinda chamtundu, chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kusokoneza, kotero kuti chokhacho chikhoza kusinthidwa ku malo ena. Choncho, mazikowo amapangidwa ndi barolo pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi polycarbonate ndi manja anu omwe mukakhala kuti malo osatha pansi pa kapangidwe kawo sanasankhidwe, ndipo mosakayikira adzasinthidwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, maziko ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo kusungirako sikungaposa tsiku limodzi.

Kuwonjezera apo, mtengo umapereka microclimate yoyenera mu wowonjezera kutentha chifukwa cha kukhoza kuyamwa chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera mlengalenga, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, kuti uwapatse.

Imodzi mwa zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito maziko amenewo ndi zong'onoting'ono zake, popeza ngakhale mtengo umene umatetezedwa ndi antiseptic ndi wothandizira madzi akuwonongedwa. Kuti apange maziko amenewa, monga lamulo, mtengo wa 10x10 cm umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi mungapange bwanji chimango kuchokera ku mtengo wamatabwa?

Musanakhazikitse maziko pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu, polycarbonate ayenera kusamala pamwamba pa tsamba. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani dothi laling'ono, dera la dera lanu ndikuphwanya dzenje laling'ono la 10 masentimita ndi lalikulu masentimita 20 kuzungulira peresenti. Chabwino, ngati wowonjezera kutentha atapezeka kale, ndipo mumadziwa kukula kwake, mwinamwake ndi nthawi yosankha mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha.

Pansi pa ngalande, phokoso lachitsulo limayendetsedwa, zomwe zimatulutsa madzi ochulukirapo, kapena kutseka madzi osanjikiza. Pewani chojambulacho mu bar, nthawi zonse muwone zazing'ono zazing'ono ndi zopingasa pamwamba. Makona amalimbikitsidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi ngodya yomanga.

Mafupawa amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amatsetsereka mu ngalande, malo osungirako amakhala ndi nthaka.

Momwemonso maziko a wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa angapangidwe kuchokera ku zinthu zing'onozing'ono, mwachitsanzo, 50x50 mm mitsempha kapena 50x150 mm matabwa, ngati kapangidwe kake sikakhala kakukulu kwambiri.

Maziko a konki

Mtundu uwu ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo umapangitsa kuti madzi asamadziwe bwino, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti asunge madzi abwino.

Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kukhazikitsira maziko oterewa pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja awo pa malo ochepetsetsa a nthaka, pa peat kapena mchenga.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyika malo omwe malo otentha otentha adzayendetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, yesani malo omwe mwasankha ndikulemba ndi chithandizo cha zikhomo ndikupanga chingwe chozungulira.

Kuika Zimake

Pambuyo polemba, muyenera kukumba dzenje 25 cm ndi 30-40 masentimita pansi pa maziko amtsogolo kuti chingwe cholembera chidutse pakati. Pansi pa ngalandeyi pamakhala kukhetsa madzi ndi mchenga wamtunda wa masentimita 10, zomwe zimamangiriridwa bwino. Pachifukwachi, mchenga wapamwamba umakhetsedwa ndi madzi, ndipo rammer imadutsa mwachibadwa.

Bzalani matope a konkire ndikuwatsanulira pakati pa dzenje. Pa malo oyendayenda mumakhala zitsulo za konkre, zomwe zimangowonongeka. Zigawo zosiyana zimayikidwa mwakachetechete pamakona. Thirani konkire yotsalira ndi yosalala ndi spatula.

Pangani tepi yotereyi pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu omwe ndizotheka mu maola angapo, ndipo mukhoza kukhazikitsa wowonjezera kutentha masiku awiri.

Concrete Bottom Base

Njira ina yomwe mungapangire maziko pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu mwa mawonekedwe a tepi - ikhale konkire. Pachifukwa ichi, kulimbikitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zitsulo kumayesedwa pofuna kulimbitsa kapangidwe kake pamene akutsanulira.

Ngati dothi liri laliwisi ndipo silingathe kukhetsa, njira yothetsera ikhoza kutsanulidwa mwachindunji mumtsinje. Ngati muli ndi dothi lotayirira mu nthaka, muyenera kuyika timbering kuchokera ku matabwa. Sizovuta kusonkhanitsa chipangizocho, chinthu chofunikira ndikusamala za makoma. Kukula kwa mawonekedwe kumadalira kutalika kwa maziko okonzedweratu: ngati kukonzedwa kukwezedwa pamwamba pa nthaka, ndiye kuti makomawo ayenera kukwera pamwambapa.

Kutsanulira konkire mu mawonekedwe. Ngati yankho lokonzekera silokwanira pazitsime imodzi, imatsanulidwa m'magawo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, yesetsani kuika konkire mofanana monga momwe zingathere, popeza izi zidzawonjezera moyo wa maziko. Chotsalira chotsiriza chiyenera kupangidwa ndi spatula.

Konkire-njerwa maziko

Ndikonzekera bwino, mtundu uwu wa maziko a zizindikiro za mphamvu ndi wachiwiri kokha ku maziko okhwima a konkire. Pankhaniyi, njerwa imakhala yofanana ndi mtengo, imatenga chinyezi bwino, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti microclimate ikhale yabwino kwambiri kwa zomera.

Kumbali inayi, nkhaniyi ndi yokwera mtengo ndipo ndi bwino kupanga maziko a njerwa zokha basi ngati zingatheke kugula zinthu zoterezo mopanda malipiro.

Pachifukwa ichi, mzere wa konkire wapangidwa ndi nthaka, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Mukatsanulira kuyika kuzungulira konsekonse kwa anchos kapena zidutswa zazitsulo zowonjezera ndi kuyembekezera kukonza konkire. Pambuyo pafupi sabata, njerwa ikhoza kuikidwa pa tepi, pamene kulimbikitsidwa kumakhala kumalo amodzi.

Monolithic maziko

Kuchokera konkrete n'kotheka kutsanulira mtundu wina wa maziko omwe, monga lamulo, amagwiritsira ntchito pokonza nyumba zazikulu zobiriwira, malo obiriwira kuchokera ku galasi kapena ngati malo pamtunda adakwera kuphompho. Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi pokhapokha mukamapanga masewero apadera, kuyambira mukupanga maziko pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate ndi manja awo monga mawonekedwe a monolithic maziko - muyeso wamtengo wapatali nthawi ndi ndalama.

Kukonzekera kwa malo okutsanulira ndi chimodzimodzi ndi zina zonse. Amatsukidwa kuchokera kumtunda wosanjikiza wa nthaka, pambuyo pake phokoso la maziko limakumbidwa kwa kuya kwa 30-40 masentimita, omwe ali ndi geotextile kapena madzi ena. Ngati nthaka ili ndi madzi ambiri, mungathe kupanga pang "ono yaing'ono yamadzimadzi okhala ndi zidutswa zamatabwa, kapena kusiya mapaipi.

Kutsanulira konkire

Pangani mapangidwe a matabwa ndikugona mu dzenje mzere wa miyala ndi mchenga wokwana kutalika kwa masentimita 10 ndipo mukuyenera kuti muyambe kuyimitsa. Mu mawonekedwe a kulimbikitsa binder amaikidwa ndi kutsanulira ndi konkire. Ngati ndi kotheka, sungani mipiringidzo kapena angwe kuti mukonze chithunzicho.

Ndizotheka kukhazikitsa wowonjezera kutentha pa mazikowo pokhapokha konkire idauma kwathunthu, yomwe ikhoza kukhala masiku 21-28. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamene yankho likukhazikitsa, pamwamba pake pakhale nthawi yothira kuti asamawoneke ndi kusokonezeka kwa umphumphu wa gawolo.

Ngakhale kuti maziko amenewa amafunika ndalama zambiri zogwira ntchito komanso ndalama zambiri, moyo wawo wautumiki, umene uli pafupi zaka 50, udzathepira chirichonse.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yofunikira ya maziko, zitsulo zina zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku zitsulo kapena piritsi. Amisiri ena amagwirizanitsa njira zowonjezera pamwambazi, ndipo makamaka anthu ogwira ntchito angathe kupanga maziko pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja awo kuchokera ku zinthu zopangidwa bwino, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mabotolo a magalasi.

Kodi maziko a glasshouse ndi chiani?

Pokhapokha tiyenera kutchula za wowonjezera kutentha kwa galasi, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'madera akumidzi. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zotetezedwa kuwonongeka. Choncho, maziko omwe ali pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi galasi ndi manja awo amapangidwa makamaka ngati makina otchedwa monolithic kapena tepi. Mosiyana ndi maziko a wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi polycarbonate, maziko a galasiyo amayenera kuikidwa kumalo ozizira a dziko lapansi.

Ngati wowonjezera kutentha ali ndi miyeso yaing'ono, ndiloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kapena maziko. Komabe, maziko ngati amenewa sangapereke mankhwala okwanira okwanira, kotero kutentha kwa fetereza kudzawonjezeka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, sikofunika kupanga maziko a matabwa, osasamala mabotolo, chifukwa cha galasi, popeza mtengowo sungapangitse kukongola kwake.

Kuchokera pamwamba pa zonsezi, tikhoza kumaliza: pazomwe mungasankhire bwino maziko a wowonjezera kutentha, zimadalira nthawi yayitali bwanji.