Château de A Vincennes: mbiri ndi zithunzi

Okonda zomangamanga wakale, mafani French ndi okonda mbiri sitiyenera kuphonya mwayi wokaona ndi Château de A Vincennes - yachifumu, omwe si ofanana ndi munthu wina mu Paris, koma amasunga kwambiri zinsinsi achifumu. Kodi osiyana ndi dongosolo mapulani ndi enawo, ambiri adzati. Poyerekeza ndi zina French chateaux, monga wachisomo ndi wofatsa mu mawonetseredwe zake, Bois de A Vincennes, Komano, zikuwoneka zolunda kwambiri, ngakhale akuopsa. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa alidi nkhani nkhanza.

Ikani Vincennes Castle

Linga ili mu mzinda wa Paris, asezare dera Vincennes, amene nawonso, ndi 300 mamita kumadzulo kwa siteshoni okwerera sitima Chateau de A Vincennes ndi 8 Km kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ile de A La Perekani. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mosiyana ndi ena Vincennes Nyumbayi inamangidwa pa malo pomwepo. A mtsinje, amene anali ngati chotchinga pakhomo la magulu ankhondo amene anadzazidwa khwawa, chifukwa panalibe mitsinje yapafupi. Mu Middle Ages pa malo awa anakula nkhalango, kuti linga anali kumbali zonse ndi mitengo. Lero pafupi sanakhale ndi moyo.

Kufotokozera za m'linga

Bwaloli linga lalikulu mawonekedwe a rectangle osasamba, mmene asamangodzifunira anamangidwa mu lalikulu ndi atatu ngodya nsanja kuzungulira makoma 6 mamita awiri. Zonse zili ndi ankakhala kuonera zomera. Château de A Vincennes angaloŵe. Aakuluwa Nyumbayi khoma makulidwe a 3 mamita ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 12 m'kaidi kwathunthu kake. miyeso awa apatsidwa popanda kutenga nkhani kuzama kwa dzenje. A okwana mbewu 6, koma 5 okha, chifukwa yamasika ochepa poyerekezera ndi ena. Koma pali view wokongola wa madera ozungulira.

Poyamba, nsanja ya makoma achitetezo apamwamba kwambiri, koma kenako inawonongeka. Ndipo mu dongosolo chotero lidakalipobe masiku ano. mtundu A msana ndi ndime ya asamangodzifunira, amene akugwira anawasema wa mbewu zonse zisanu. Ndi posachedwapa, iye anapulumuka kumanganso owalimbikitsa, popanda zomwe dongosolo anamuopseza kuti ligwe. Amaganiza kuti pa makoma lamkati la linga linali kamodzi utoto.

Château de A Vincennes: mbiri ya yatsoka

Iwo akuyamba "moyo" a linga ndi kumanga nyumba zimene zimagwiritsidwa sali, omwe masiku ano, ndi yaing'ono mphanga kusaka imene inamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma XII mwa dongosolo la Louis VII (Young). N'zosadabwitsa kuti mfumu anasankha malowa, chifukwa mu Ages Middle panali wokongola, wachuma wa masewera nkhalango. Ndiye kunali Nyumbayi kuti anali kale m'zaka za m'ma XIII, pamene ufulu wa Philip Augustus ndi Saint Louis. Ngati inu kumiza nokha nkhaniyo, inu mudzapeza kuti anali pamenepa Linga mfumu ya France anapita ku nkhondo yake yomaliza - Cross, kumene iye sanabwerere.

Pafupi ndi XIV m'ma Château de A Vincennes ntchito ngati kudzachita zochitika zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, apa anakwatira Philip III, komanso zaka 10 pambuyo, mu 1284, ndi Filipo IV. Koma osati zochitika wapadera unachitikira kuno. Mu 1316 Nyumbayi akafa, Louis X, patatha zaka 6 - Philip V, ndipo adakali Patapita nthawi imeneyonso - Charles IV.

Koma linga - sufa. Ndipo kale mu 1337, Korol Filipp IV akupereka dongosolo la kufunika kwa kukulitsa ncholinga zimene anamanga ndende, kenako kutetezedwa makoma ake. Anabadwa mu loko Karl V (yanzeru) pali m'Malemba ndi kupanga yomanga nyumba anzawo, mogwirizana ndi mmene muli amphamvu khoma kutalika pa kilometre ndi nsanja asanu ndi zipata zitatu. Koma ntchito zimenezo si akuyendera mwamsanga, ndipo yomanga inatenga mibadwo awiri kuchokera. Kenako akuyamba kumanga Woyera yake Chapel ndi wolamulira lotsatira, Louis wa XI, anasamukira ku ndende mu nyumbayi, yomwe ili mu mpanda.

Louis XIV anaposa - analamula wamanga kupanga mapiko 2, chikugwirizana ndi panja. Zonse zinali chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe chakale, koma a mfumukazi ndi zina - mfumu. Ndiye Château de A Vincennes (Paris) anali wachitatu zogona zofunika kwambiri, koma mu 1670 a Sun Mfumu anasamukira ku Versailles. Fort pa Vincennes anataya ntchito zake.

Tsoka la Nyumbayi lonse ulipodi mpaka pano

Ngakhale pamene anakhala linga la Louis XIV, ndi ndende anakhala m'ndende boma, osati kumva, ndiponso akaidi wa m'banja lachifumu. Ena a iwo anali kuloledwa kunyamula nawo atumiki Nyumbayi ndi akazi, choncho malawi akaidi angatchedwe woposa omasuka. Mwachitsanzo, pali panopa akuti ake odziwika bwino nzeru zapamwamba ndi ndakatulo Voltaire ndi Marquis de A Sade ndewu.

Dzuwa King pamene anasamukira ku Versailles, am'nsinga m'ndende anapitiriza ngakhale pambuyo XVIII m'ma kumeneko anakakhala fakitale kwa kupanga zadothi. Lodge, amene anayamba mbiri ya malo wolemera zochitika, sukukhalakonso yekha mu 1796, pambuyo kusintha kwa kulinga ku nkhokwe ya. Pa nthawi tinayamba kuonekera zosiyanasiyana zida zolinga asilikali. Mwa njira, iwo masiku ano, monga nyumba bwino anasunga ndipo osati ataphedwa.

Mu 1804 ndi mtsinje wa linga kuonera zinthu wamagazi - kumeneko mkulu wa Napoleon, anawomberedwa mwana yekhayo wa Prince de A Conde Bourbon - Duke wa Enghien. Ndipo mu 1917 pa malo omwewo anati tiwonana moyo wanga wotchuka Mata Hari. Lero, Château de A Vincennes, chithunzi cha amene amaoneka m'nkhani - ndi kowonera zakale kuti ndi lotseguka kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukaona.

Dera la Vincennes Castle

Kunkhalango amene kale anali wakuda, panali chabe kachidutswa kakang'ono. Komanso Kusunga, ndi Chapel Woyera ndi nyumba asilikali tsopano pa dera la kafukufuku ndi Archive pakati:

• utumiki mbiri ya Utumiki silikhali.
• Center Research kwa History of National silikhali.
• Interministerial Committee, mutu wa ntchito ya kukonzanso.

Château de A Vincennes: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Chophweka njira - kumalo okwerera sitima. RER - siteshoni Vincennes, kapena nthambi yoyamba ya Paris Metro - siteshoni Chateau de A Vincennes. Nyumbayi ang'onoang'ono, malo okhala a mafumu French ndi matabwa nyumba - ndi chilengedwe kamangidwe, unremarkable kuchokera kunja, koma ndi yaikulu phindu mbiri. Ndipotu, apa ine ndinabadwa, anakula, ndipo anafa zhenilos mbadwo wa olamulira French nthawi akale. Château de A Vincennes, ndemanga imene alendo kusiya wosangalala, kwenikweni wokwanira ulendo momwe Louvre kapena "Stade de France".