Chenjezo: tizirombo ya paini!

Pines ngakhale mitengo yobiriwira, atengeke matenda, zosachepera anzawo kutaya masamba awo. Choncho sayembekezera kuti paini mtengo, anabzala pa malo adzapitiriza kukula "palokha." Prickly kukongola akusowa chithandizo kusamala ndi wabwino, chifukwa tizirombo m'nkhalango mwamsanga kwambiri amuphe. Kuopseza Pali zambiri, koma tiona ambiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa paini

Kuopseza owopsa kwa mitengo awa ... ziweto. Ife samasankha amatsatira dongosolo limene ikani malo athu mphaka kapena galu akukondwerera kufunika yaing'ono. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka. The mkodzo wa nyama amachititsa paini zilonda zamoto kwambiri, kumene mtengo tingafe. Ngati mukupita n'kutela pa malo a mtengo yobiriwira, onetsetsani kuti ziweto, ndipo mu nkhani iyi - osati tizirombo ya paini kumufikira.

bowa

Ngakhale ena m'nkhalango tizirombo - bowa akutukuka pa makungwa kapena singano ya mitengo. Mycelium, mwangozi anagwa pa mtengo mofulumira kwambiri kumabweretsa imfa yake. Kwa ena bowa asayansi amanena khansa utomoni, kuwira dzimbiri skleroderrievy khansa tinder. Ndi wosavuta kuzindikira. Mtengo kachilombo amakhala dzimbiri yofiira mtundu, masingano ake kuguluka, makungwa akafa, ndi nkhuni kuoneka zilonda kwambiri. Akhudzidwa mtengo akusowa mankhwala mwamsanga, kapena mitundu bowa zomwe zitha kudziwa ndendende katswiri ndi kuwononga mitengo ina.

Schutte

Iyi ndi bowa. tizirombo izi amawonda masingano wobiriwira kutembenukira pabuka-Brown kapena zonyansa-imvi, pamene izo zifika ku chisanu Schutte. Mbali khalidwe: singano pa chiyambi cha matenda ngati overtightened wakuda ulusi. Sungani ku Schütte Komabe, ngati bowa ena chisanafike kutsitsi, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mu kasupe ndi yophukira.

aphid

Nsabwe - tizirombo wa paini, amene ubiquitous. Pambuyo wintering mu mtengo ukala wamkazi ntchito malovu mitundu wake mtengo galls - zophuka ofanana tokhala ndi. Iwo akupanga ana, omwe chikhalepo chingakuthandizeni kuti mtengo wina, ndipo zidzadya paini kuyamwa. Childs, nyerere zimenezi bwino chizindikiro, kotero mtengo matenda angapezeke yomweyo. Pasulani mizukwa wobiriwira ndi wofiira r Mukhoza lazami akhoza Integrated kupopera tizirombo.

agulugufe

Zilombozi wokondeka - ndi tizilombo oopsa kwa mitengo ya paini. Rhyacionia paini, ozama mu impso kumabweza iwo imbaenda impso dryness kapena kupindika mphukira. Nthawi zina m'nkhalango anakakhala ncho Mole zygaenidae, ngakhale monyengerera mlombwa, larch. Pafupifupi wosaoneka mphutsi kudziluma masamba ndi masingano, imbaenda "dazi" ya mtengo. Zonse kupopera adzakhala paini kupulumuka nkhondo ndi agulugufe. Ndithudi, izo si tizirombo onse a Chi pine. Pali zambiri tizilombo, bowa ndi mabakiteriya, zikubweretsa imfa ya mtengo. Komabe, nkhawa zonse, chisamaliro mwadongosolo ndi kupopera zambiri kuthetsa nkhuni ku tizirombo.