Champs Élysées. Paris

Palibe angatsutse kuti Champs Élysées - wotchuka kwambiri ndi wokondedwa misewu ya Paris. linakhalapo amadziwika ngakhale anthu amene alibe mwayi woti kukaona mzinda lodabwitsa. Umayamba pa Place de A La Concorde ndipo itha nthawi ya Arc de Triomphe. Kutalika kwa izo - mamita 1915. M'lifupi akafika mamita 70. Ikulu Njira pakati pa mzinda waukulu.

Mbiri ya msewu uwu si bola 2000 mbiri zaka Paris. Kutchula koyamba za m'dera a m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. M'masiku amenewo malo onsewa anali m'dera la zithaphwi kumalire ndi Louvre. Mafumu French, amene kusaka abakha, ikuchitikira kuno nthawi yake ufulu.

Zingaoneke ngati dambo anali mu tawuni? Choyamba, mu masiku amenewo sunali mzinda ndi mzinda. Udzu, amene anagawa Paris pawiri, anali pamalo njira yakale. Zinali imprudent kwambiri ya anthu kulamulira ali pafupi achifumu wotchuka komanso-anakonzekeretsa gawo. Choncho, 1616, ndi dongosolo la Marii Medichi kuyamba kukhetsa mayiko amenewa. Ntchito ankapita bwalo wamanga Lenoytr. Motsogozedwa m'madera amenewa, pali njira zitatu ndi elms.

Patapita nthawi apa kulimbikitsa mlatho likhale kupezeka kwa ndime ya ngolo. Pa roadsides anapereka nyanga mpweya. Izi ndi nthawi pamene Champs Élysées kuyamba nkhani yake. Nyumba yoyamba zinamangidwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu msewu afika dzina lake. More mawu akuti "Champs Élysées" nthawi za Agiriki akale anatanthauza minda paradaiso, natenga mizimu ya anthu olungama akufa.

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi pa Champs Élysées kuoneka malo okongola, wopalidwa komanso anayatsa msewu. Pali ambiri masitolo ang'onoang'ono ndiponso masitolo lalikulu. Mu 1815, asilikali Paris kulowa odana ndi French Mgwirizano, amene kunyamuka ufulu wawo pa Champs-Élysées. Izi zayambitsa zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa msewu, zotsatirapo zake anali kuyeretsa kwa zaka zingapo.

Mu 1828, a boma Paris amalandira Champs-Élysées ku lawo. Chokha ndi kuti, pamene kusintha anali mu Paris - Champs Élysées ayenera landscaped. misa nyumba wotchuka msewu kumayambira tsopano. Tikumbukenso kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, panali nyumba asanu okha. Pamafunika nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndi Champs Élysées ali otchuka kwambiri ndi Paris. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, ndi malo a "kukondwa dziko."

Masiku ano, msewu wotchuka akhoza kugawidwa mu magulu awiri: ogulira ndi kusiyidwa. Champs Élysées lero - yaikulu pabwalo chipilala. Pafupifupi nyumba - chipilala wa mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga. Pali ziboliboli zambiri zoyenera wina kapena tsiku lina losaiwalika m'mbiri ya dziko ndi amuna aakulu a France. Apa ife zogwirizana m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano. Wokwanira kuti pano ali Elysee Palace - Kuyambira kale, ndi kukhazikikamo pulezidenti wa French.

Wotchuka ndi wokondedwa kwambiri ndi French msewu panthawi zosiyanasiyana zachititsa chidwi ambiri andakatulo, olemba mabuku, analemba ndi amisiri kulenga zolengedwa wokongola. Nazonso, ndi zonunkhira. Mu 1996 anawamasulira lake latsopano mafutawo mafashoni nyumba Guerlain. "Champs Élysées" - zikuchokera, osati anagonjetsa Parisian, komanso zikwizikwi za akazi padziko lonse lapansi.