Chibayo kachilombo

Tizilombo chibayo - kutukusira kwa mapapo amene amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Zimakhala umodzi kapena iwiri mbali. Mpaka anapeza penicillin, matenda imatengedwa amapha.

mankhwala amakono, ndithudi, ndi kwa tsiku, komabe, kuchokera chibayo chaka amapha asanu peresenti ya milandu.

Ambiri, chibayo tizilombo kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne. Direct kucheza ndi mtima kuonetsetsa zikamera mliri wa matenda mu thupi lathanzi. Nthawi zina matenda akufotokozera chifukwa mabakiteriya sverhativnosti kuti alipo mu mphuno ndi m'kamwa mwake. The chifooke chitetezo cha m'thupi kumathandiza kuti matenda.

Zizindikiro za chibayo zimasiyana kwambiri. Pakati pa milandu atsopano ayamba wamba zosayembekezereka matendawa popanda zizindikiro zilizonse kuwoneka. Choncho milandu ya imfa. Kulephera kudziwa matenda pa siteji oyambirira ndi kutengedwera chokhwima zotsatira watsimikiza.

Koma kawirikawiri chibayo limodzi ndi malungo, dyspnea, sputum, malungo ndi chifuwa. Pasanathe ambiri, matenda limodzi ndi kumaliseche wamagazi, amene streaked ndi mwazi limene lili sputum lapansi. wodwalayo mwina Kawirikawiri ululu pachifuwa pamene wina akapuma kapena exhaling. Childs, ululu amakhala ndi mtundu pleural a chibayo.

Tizilombo chibayo zizindikiro zomwe sikuti kutenga maonekedwe a chifuwa ndi owopsa kwa ana. Kids kutaya chilakolako chawo, kukhala lethargic. Nthawi zambiri (ndi cyanosis) akuona kusintha mtundu, pali mutu, kusowa maganizo kapena malungo.

Matenda a matenda ikuchitika ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Kuzionetsetsa, adokotala akhoza kumva crackles mu bokosi wodwalayo komanso mankhwala X-ray pofuna kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa chibayo ankaganizira. The chithunzi limasonyeza cholinga chabwino kutupa adzakhala kuonekera, kotero kuti mankhwala ndendende.

Ndi bronchoscopy ankafufuza bronchi wodwala. Woonda chubu, dokotala amaika kudzera pakamwa kapena mphuno wodwala. Videotrubka molondola kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi anasonkhanitsa. Ndi imeneyo ya matenda akapatsidwa m'mapapo puncture, amene amalola kubweretsa madzi kupyolera chubu woonda.

Prophylactically katemera ana ndi akulu, mwachitsanzo, matenda pneumococcal.

Tizilombo chibayo, amene amayamba ndi adenoviruses, rhinoviruses mavairasi fuluwenza, parainfluenza, usadalire kwambiri mankhwala ndekha, chifukwa iwo musataye zotsatira ankafuna. dokotala n'kukulemberani zambiri zoyenera mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala.

Nthawi ya histoplasmosis, blastimikoza, aspergillosis kapena cryptococcosis, mwachitsanzo matenda a mafangasi a ziwalo kupuma ntchito mankhwala amachita pa mtundu winawake wa bowa.

Tizilombo chibayo, mankhwala kuti tiyenera kukhala mu chipatala, makamaka chitukuko tima, angachititse angapo zosokonezeka. Choncho, kudzikonda mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala akhoza ndalama moyo wa wodwala.

Kamodzi matendawa anaphwa, ndi mtima abwelela kunyumba, motere nthawi konzanso. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ayenera kukhala mu zolemba zatsiku ndi achisangalalo m'dera yopindulitsa ulendo wa panyanja ndi mpweya wake iodized.

Komanso, chibayo tizilombo amafuna zakudya zapadera. Folk azitsamba angathe kutumikira monga chida zina polimbana ndi matenda, koma si monga choyikapo yekha. kudya chakudya chabwino amathandiza kuti kubwezeretsa othamanga wa chitetezo cha m'thupi lake, limene pamapeto kumathandiza thupi mwamsanga tipeze mphamvu. N'kofunika mavitamini, yaying'ono ndi zazikulu zobwezeretsa bwino m'thupi.