T-64BM "Bulat": kukonzanso Last

Kusintha kwa mibadwo ya akasinja anayamba okhwima mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo. Yopangidwa makina salinso mogwirizana ndi maganizo, zipangizo ndi mwayi kuti iwo akanakhoza kupereka okonza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Kumvetsa za mawonekedwe latsopano thanki, akhoza kuwaphunzira luso lamakono, sizinathe anayamba.

Kharkov thanki

History oyenerera kuti thanki woyamba wa mbadwo watsopano T-64 anatuluka ofesi kapangidwe ndi fakitale amene analenga lodziwika bwino T-34. Modern kusinthidwa wotchedwa T-64BM "Bulat" akufotokozera angathe zitsanzo woyamba.

Yoyamba MBT

The makina atsopano, amene wakhala mbadwa ya Chiyukireniya thanki T-64BM "Bulat" unalidi woukira boma yojambula. Chili mu dongosolo limodzi si zapita patsogolo luso, komanso malingaliro zapamwamba kulengedwa. thanki A anaika anatsutsa awiri sitiroko Mipikisano mafuta engine. thanki dziko kupanga loyamba anali okonzeka ndi autoloader, chimene kunapangitsa kusiya adzapereke ndi kuchepetsa adalira kwa anthu atatu. MwaukadauloZida njira galimotoyo kulenga yosalala ulendo okongola kuti amalola kuti cholinga moto mwakamodzi. Kupititsa patsogolo mfuti anali okonzeka ndi rangefinder kuwala, kenako m'malo ndi laser a. Thanki analenga furore musachoke m'gulu la adani osiyanasiyana, kukakamiza iwo mwamsanga kulenga countermeasures. Pambuyo kuchotsa mfuti 115-millimeter pa 125 millimeter wamphamvu, malire pakati pakati akasinja lolemera kwathunthu zidzachotsedwa. Choncho, T-64 anali woyamba mu dziko lalikulu thanki nkhondo mwa zinthu zimene iye anayambitsa.

Soviet wamakono

Ndi mtanda kupanga loyamba, linatuluka mu 1968, thanki nthawi zonse modernized. Kuwonjezera kusintha mfuti likungosonyeza, ankagwira ntchito pa kuwongola zida chitetezo, kusintha kwa zida kuthamanga ndi zipangizo. Ndi nthawi ya kutha kwa makina Soviet izo akukumana amafuna zamakono zonse. Wokwanira kukumbukira kuti anali akasinja Kharkov anapanga maziko a magulu Soviet asilikali kufalitsidwa kumadzulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo anadwala zochepa angathe wamakono, umene unali mtengo kulipira kukwaniritsa zotsatira kwambiri kuchepetsa kulemera ndi kukula kwa makina.

Chiyukireniya Bulat

Utatha wa Soviet Union Chiyukireniya Army anali ndi nambala yaikulu ya T-64 zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Kharkov mbewu Malyshev, pamene zinalengedwa, anali ndi mwayi kupanga zina ndi wamakono. Popeza kufunika kukhalabe mlingo luso zimagalimoto asilikali wakhala anayamba wamakono yake pulogalamu linkadziwika T-64BM "Bulat". Akatswiri anali kuthetsa mavuto ambiri zovuta kugwirizana ndi mbali za makina. Small kulemera kwa thanki sanali kokha chifukwa cha dongosolo bwino, koma ndalama mu chitetezo malire kuyimitsidwa zinthu. Izi zimasokoneza ndi luso pofuna kupititsa patsogolo zamalowo. Yojambula injini anali Moody kwambiri osati odalirika kwambiri. Kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri n'zotheka kukhala zabwino zonse mu T-64BM "Bulat" ndi kuchotsa zolakwa za chitsanzo zofunika.

Wamakono kachitidwe waukulu

Kulimbikitsa zida ndi chinthu chofunika mu ndondomeko ya wamakono. Kulemera ufulu chifukwa chikhalidwe cha kuyimitsidwa, amafuna njira yeniyeni zomangamanga. Anapeza mwa mawonekedwe unakhazikitsidwa mu Ukraine dongosolo latsopano kulumikizidwa zazikulu chitetezo "Mpeni". The Madivelopa amakhulupirira kuti wangwiro kuposa mpikisano. Pa T-64BM "Bulat-" anaika atsopano 125-millimeter mfuti ndi chiongoko bwino ndi olimba. Izi kwambiri adakula lolondola moto, makamaka pamene galimoto. Latsopano magetsi turret kasinthasintha yafupika nthawi kutsata. Chinakwera kusintha kwakukulu pa galimoto. Kuwonjezera kuwonjezera mphamvu yeniyeni ndi okwana 150 ndiyamphamvu, yokhulupirika ndi moyo chawonjezeka kwambiri.

kusintha zipangizo

Version kuchuluka machitidwe kutsindika moto kulamulira, lamulo, ulamuliro ndi kuzindikira zinthu mwatsatanetsatane. Kukweza aiming zovuta T-64BM "Bulat-" kukhazikika ndege ziwiri. Kukhazikitsa latsopano laser rangefinder ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito mpaka makilomita khumi, kulola komanso mwachindunji womwe mivi odana ndi thanki ndi theka-yogwira dongosolo malangizo. Panali chipangizo bwino usiku gunner. Pakuti mtsogoleri thanki akweza pati ndi kuonerera zovuta. Tsopano mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe kulingalira, amene makina si okonzeka pa zifukwa zachuma.

"Bulat" ndi mpikisano

An chifukwa zofunika za ntchito pa makina kunali chionetsero cha luso la armourers Chiyukireniya chitukuko palokha. T-64BM "Bulat" amene ntchito sangakhale zoipa, tiyenera kuzindikira amphamvu middling. Ololera maudindo ambiri patsogolo wamakono wa Russian, German ndipo American akasinja, timatha inu kumanga nkhondowo-waluso ndi zamakono magulu oti muli nazo zida. akasinja Western "Bulat" otsika kachitidwe ulamuliro ndi zambiri. Ngakhale bwino mfuti thanki, zizindikiro za mfuti German pamwamba. Zotsalira mabvuto vuto kusungitsa ndi. Limbikitsani mbali zida sakanatha mokwanira, ndipo chikutanthauza thanki amasunga mfundo za mapulani Soviet asilikali, motsogoleredwa ndi ntchito yaikulu ya akasinja. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chakhala nawo mphamvu zake. Small silhouette, otsika kulemera, mkulu mphamvu osalimba, losatha odana thanki mivi likhale mdani woopsa kwa "Abrams" ndi "nyalugwe". Kusiyana ndi kukweza Russian T 72 zochepa zoonekeratu ndi kugona m'malo, kusiyana kwa nsanja okha. Thanki Uralwagonzavod ali zochepa mwapang'onopang'ono mfundo. More wangwiro undercarriage a galimoto Russian mosavuta amatchula mavuto kusungitsa. Koma kugwirizana pa yankho bwino wakhala sunayambe. T-64BM "Bulat" ndi maziko a mpikisano waukulu zikuwoneka yabwino ndithu.

nkhondowo ntchito

Ubatizo woyamba wa moto T-64 analandira ku Afghanistan. Kunapezeka kuti pang'ono thanki injini ndinazolowera zikhalidwe mkulu okwera, ndipo ntchito makina kunali kosatheka. Soviet Union sanali katundu ndi T-64, ntchito kokha ankhondo ake, kotero thanki si chotero mbiri wolemera ngati T-54 kapena T-72. Komabe, nkhondo zinachitika mu ntchito mitundu yonse ya zida za Donbas n'zotheka kuunikira osati Baibulo lakale la thanki, koma T-64BM "Bulat", ndi wamakono wotsiriza amene anatenga gawo lawo. Kuchepa kwa akasinja kwa Zikuchititsa onyamula zida za Ukraine anali mosayembekezeka mkulu. Mwina ndi mwina chifukwa chikhalidwe cha machenjerero ndi ntchito galimoto oti muli nazo zida. Koma ena zomvetsa ayenera amaganiza kuti chiopsezo makamaka a thanki. Vuto nambala yakusatetezeka lalikulu magalimoto anawononga chifukwa kugogoda boeukladki carousel. Izi zingasonyeze kuti otsutsa otsika pa bolodi zosungitsa. Ngakhale miyeso watenga "Bulat" komanso sanali kuonetsera ukulu wosatsutsika pa makina akale. Loss wa ake anafika kuchuluka kwambiri kwa paki. Rastsenivaya zinachitikira T-64 mu zinthu izi, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti akasinja sanali kusonyeza mbali yabwino. Kodi zotsatira za kulephera kwa lamulo kapena mbali luso la T-64, m'pofunika kumvetsa luso.