Chifukwa kuchuluka mafuta? The zifukwa kuwonjezera mafuta

Galimoto - dongosolo lovuta limene aliyense mchitidwe n'chofunikira yaikulu. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, oyendetsa akukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. galimoto munthu kumabweretsa mbali, ena ndi mavuto ndi batire kapena utsi dongosolo. Zimachitika kuti kuchuluka mafuta, ndipo zonse mwadzidzidzi. Lifikira n'kufika poledzera pafupifupi aliyense dalaivala, makamaka woyamba. Tiyeni tikambirane zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za kuti chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika ndi mmene kuthana ndi vuto.

Ena zambiri

Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zikuyambitsa ndi zinthu zimene patsogolo mafuta. Kawirikawiri anawagawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:

• mavuto luso zoti galimoto okhudzana ndi misozi, kutentha, ndi mphindi zina mwa zigawo ndi misonkhano;
• munthu china. Nthawi zambiri, mafuta ndi adadzonga chifukwa cha kalembedwe anthu ankhanza a galimoto, overloading, headlamps kuwonjezekeredwa, etc.

Kaya chifukwa zikuchepa kuchuluka mafuta, ndi vuto ayenera kuthetsedwa posachedwapa. Ndi chinthu chimodzi ngati inu ankayendetsa galimoto yaing'ono, ndi mowa kuchuluka kwa malita 5 5.5 pa makilomita 100. Koma pagona ngati ndi SUV wamphamvu kapena sedani, amene amadya malita oposa 10 pa zana. Zikatero, mlingo otaya angadwale kwambiri kugunda m'matumba. Tiyeni tione zimene zimayambitsa onse ndi kuyesa kuti muganize momwe kukonza iwo.

zolakwa zamagetsi

Ngati masensa kusonyeza mfundo yolondola, ndi mafuta angadwale kwambiri. Pali ngakhale zovuta kuyitana ena manambala, zingakhale monga 2-3% ndi 10-15%. Wonongeka kwa dongosolo injini kulamulira galimoto bwino zimayamba ndi kulephera pulayimale. Chifukwa, zimatulutsa amasonyeza nkhani zonama. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito zipangizo kuti ali ndi udindo kwa mawerengedwe a osakaniza mpweya mafuta. ndalama zikuphatikizapo fulumizitsa malo kachipangizo (TPS), komanso kachipangizo kutentha. Koma si onse. Mwachitsanzo, misa mpweya otaya sensa akhoza kusonyeza deta yosagwira ntchito. Koma nthawi zambiri kwambiri chifukwa mwadzidzidzi m'malo mpweya fyuluta, chifukwa kuchuluka mafuta. Ngati injini zikuchoka "osauka" mafuta mpweya osakaniza, ndiye mphamvu atayika, ndipo ngati "chuma" kuti kwambiri kumawonjezera mowa. Kuti athetse mavuto onsewa paokha zimavuta chifukwa palibe matenda ndi nthawi yambiri kwambiri ntchito. Chotero ngati mafuta chawonjezeka kwambiri, kupita ku siteshoni utumiki ndi vutolo.

Cholakwika ndi chothandizira injector

Ngati nthawi si kuyeretsa injini nozzle, mlingo otaya zingawonjezere ndi nthawi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti dzuwa yafupika, ndi zinachitikira kwambiri, injini akuyamba troit. Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa kunkathandiza nozzles likuipiraipira khalidwe la mafuta atomization, chifukwa mu m'goli osakaniza mpweya mafuta. Likukonza vutoli ndi wosavuta. M'pofunika kuyeretsa nozzles. Nthawi zambiri ntchito angathe kuchitidwa paokha, popanda thandizo kunja.

The chothandizira amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha okwera. Ntchito bwinobwino, zonsezi ndi cholimba kwambiri amafotokozera kachitidwe. Koma Mulimonsemo, ndi chothandizira kenako amakhala yatsekera, imbaenda kuna mapangidwe ndi "chuma" osakaniza mpweya mafuta ndi kumawonjezera chothandizira magetsi. Choncho, mwina moto, chifukwa chimene injini linanena bungwe chotero kuchuluka mafuta ndi kwambiri yafupika.

Kuwonjezeka mafuta: zimayambitsa ndi njira

injini kutentha komanso n'chofunikira chachikulu. Ndiyeno pali mbali ziwiri: kupanda kutentha ndi kutenthedwa. Ife tikuyang'ana pa nkhani iliyonse. Ngati galimoto umagwira ntchito pa madigiri 98-103 Celsius, ndiye ndizo zabwino. Pamene koopsa dongosolo, kusakaniza mafuta amakhala zatha, chifukwa mphamvu wotsikirapo engine. Mfundo ina - osati mkangano engine. Ngati monga suction, ndi yamphamvu wolemera mafuta osakaniza umaperekedwa mu kuchuluka zikuluzikulu kumathandiza kuti mlingo mkulu Kutentha olimbana kuyaka mkati. Inu kumvetsa, pa kutentha injini 80 madigiri Celsius mowa ukuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 20%. Pambuyo pamwamba tingathe kupanga mapeto zoonekeratu kuti ntchito kwa mtunda waufupi pa injini ozizira chifukwa ndalama mkulu, osati ulendo wautali. Ngati kutentha opaleshoni kukwaniritsa ndi sachiza, ndiye zambiri, chifukwa imodzi. mtundu uwu kulephera - kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu mafuta. Pali zifukwa zina ayi kotero kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, udindo pachithunzichi wa fulumizitsa lapansi. Ankachitira chabe kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga.

Chifukwa mafuta kuchuluka

Si nthawi zonse zofunikira uchimo kumbali luso, nthawizina mlandu madalaivala okha. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto aukali, imene imakhudza kumayamba mwadzidzidzi ndi braking, komanso wamphamvu mofulumira kayendedwe, angadwale mlingo okwana otaya kuposa 30-40%. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa galimoto mu mzinda, kumene iliyonse mamita 300 anaika maloboti panjira zinthu zochepa zomvetsa chisoni. Mwa njira, ngati mphepo kutsutsa njira, mowa komanso kumawonjezera. Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti kutseka zenera, ngati mukuyendetsa pa liwiro pamwamba 50 km / h. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kufooka kwa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ntchito magalimoto ndi kuchuluka kudya za 3-5%. Mfundo za kungoyankha kuti n'chifukwa chiyani chinawonjezeka mafuta, n'kovuta, chifukwa pali zambiri zochitika. Tiyeni tione zifukwa zenizeni.

Nyali ndi katundu

Anthu ambiri kugula galimoto osati kuyendetsa ntchito ndi kumbuyo, komanso mayendedwe a cargoes zosiyanasiyana. Tikumbukenso kuti mu nkhani iyi, inu mukhoza pokonzekera kuchuluka kumwa mafuta. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, aliyense makilogalamu 100 nkhani katundu pafupifupi 10% ya mafuta. Pankhani denga chikombole, katundu zonse kumabweretsa chithunzi cha 40%, amene ali wachisoni kwambiri. zinthu oipitsitsa ndi ngolo yodzaza, chifukwa chimene m'malo anati malita 10 pa zana anafunikira kucheza 15 kapena ngakhale malita onse 16. Monga mukuonera, pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuwonjezera mafuta. Wina wa - magetsi akutsogolo. Ngati poyatsira ndi wazimitsa katundu lonse yekha akutenga batire, injini wobangula pa zonse zimapita jenereta. Last kumawonjezera kwambiri kudya injini a. N'chifukwa chake zimene mosalekeza mtengo kumabweretsa mowa kwambiri kwa zosaposa 5%, mkulu wa mtengo - 10%.

Zochepa chabe za zomwe ndi yankho la vuto

Pambuyo kuchotsa chipika chete ziziyenda zonse kuchita alignments. Choncho, zitachitika izi nthawi zambiri akatswiri chimakakamiza mayendedwe likulu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti chifanizo zoipa asagwe. Inde, otaya kwambiri Pankhaniyi sadzachulukana, koma chodabwitsa ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri, monga kwambiri pamene galimoto. Mfundo ina yofunika - matayala nedokachannye. Ambiri, kwambiri zanenedwa za kodi kukhala zabwinobwino tayala kuthamanga, mu nkhani iyi, sayenera pansipa osachepera lapansi. Ndi bwino kutulutsa pang'ono, kuposa kupita kuthamanga-lathyathyathya matayala. Ngakhale kuthamanga onse zimabwezera osakwanira kumabweretsa kuti tayala amavala kunja ndithu mofulumira. Apa ife tiri, mfundo, ndi ankaona chikuchititsa mavuto a mowa wa mafuta. Adakali mfundo zingapo zofunika.

Kodi matenda a mowa

Anthu ambiri amafunsa funso limeneli, chifukwa amakhala makamaka zogwirizana, makamaka anapatsidwa panopa mtengo wa mafuta. Pali njira zingapo zomwe amachita chiyani popanda khama lililonse kwa dalaivala. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi kuchotsa zipangizo zosafunika, monga zoyambilira ndi thupi zida, ndithudi, ngati pali wina. Apa si kwambiri kulemera kwa zonse izi, ndi kotsutsana ndi ntchito kuuluka bwino potsatira njira. Multimedia machitidwe ndi mpweya kuthamanga pa mphamvu zonse, komanso kuyambitsa kochulukira "chilakolako" a injini. Choncho, chiyesedwe cha zamagetsi, limene kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito pa 70-100% mphamvu, zinachititsa chakuti mafuta kuchuluka pa dizilo ndi za 7%, ndi kachitidwe mpweya apanga mowa oposa 13%. Pakuti ambiri, chiwerengero Mwina akuoneka ngati zazikulu, ndipo izo nzoona. Koma ngati inu kuika zina pamwamba, izo sizidzakhala noticeable. Ambiri kupita pa galimoto kulakalaka pafupifupi mafuta 15% kuposa zofunika, ndipo samapereka chidwi chirichonse kwa izo.

A ochepa malamulo golide ndalama

Ngati kuchuluka mafuta, zimayambitsa amene Takambirana kale, m'pofunika kuthetsa vutolo, kenako kuchita zingapo zofunika zimene zingakuthandizeni kupewa izi mtsogolo. Choyamba, kuchotsa zonse superfluous - izo adzasintha aerodynamics ndi kuchepetsa mafuta consumable. Chachiwiri, yesetsani kuyendetsa kwambiri azitengapo. Kuyambira ndi braking ayenera kukhala yosalala. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka m'madera a m'tawuni. Chachitatu, kukhalabe mulingo woyenera tayala kuthamanga, ndipo mudzakhala osangalala. Yesani konzekera injini si kusakhala ndi chochita ndi pansi pa katundu. Popeza injini umafunda zambiri mofulumira kuposa galimoto pamene n'kupuma.

Pomaliza

Apa ife tiri nanu ndi kulankhula za zomwe zimayambitsa mowa wa mafuta. Injector kapena carburetor? Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu. kusiyana ndi kuti m'nkhani yoyamba, zamagetsi kwambiri, umene m'pofunika zonse kuwunika. Ngakhale carburetor wa - limagwirira amakhudzidwa kwambiri mafuta otsika-quality, ndi rammed izo nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa imeneyi, m'pofunika kuchita kuyeretsa kamodzi pachaka, mwinamwake kusakhala ndi chochita galimoto akhoza khola, ndipo usasiye popanda zimalepheretsa. Apa, mfundo ndi mfundo zonse zothandiza pa nkhaniyi. Monga mukuonera, kukhala ndi momwe akadakwanitsira mlingo mafuta si zovuta.