Chikhalidwe ndi mitundu mfundo zoyendetsera

M'kupita kwa ntchito za bungwe lirilonse tsiku ndi tsiku pali zochitika pamene mutu n'kofunika kusankha mmodzi wa zochita angapo zotheka, mwa kulankhula kwina, kusankha. Popeza khalidwe la gulu msika nthawi ndi amaposa njakata patsogolo njira kusanthula oyembekezera, imene ulamuliro wa ikufotokoza nkhani zotheka ndi amasankha njira yabwino kuchokera angapo.

Chikhalidwe ndi mitundu ya zochita utsogoleri sangatengedwe kukhala popanda liwulo zinthu zimene mu chikoka zovuta pa chitukuko njira zothandiza kasamalidwe. Mbali zimenezi ndi monga: pazankhani, zachuma, maganizo, masamu, luso, gulu lomveka, anatsatira malamulo ndi ena ambiri. Mwachidule, ndi ndondomeko yopangira chisankho kumaphatikizapo zimakhudza mwachindunji pa nkhani kapena chinthu dongosolo kulamulira kwa ulamuliro subsystem.

Standard gulu amapereka mitundu zotsatirazi zosankha utsogoleri: miyambo ndi atsopano. Traditional zopangira zisankho pogwiritsa kusankha mitundu ya kusankha kumene kunachitika kale. mitundu Nontraditional a mfundo zoyendetsera - ndi njira kulenga ndi sagwirizana nazo kuti posankha zochita, kufunafuna options latsopano.

Zochokera kumwamba, tinganene kuti mfundo zoyendetsera miyambo ndi formalized kwambiri ndipo angathe kumwedwa pa ena kale anayamba aligorivimu. Activities kulamulira amakhala aluso chifukwa Mwina zolakwa posankha zochita amachepetsa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo nthawi ntchito pa umwana, koma kuchotsa kufunafuna mitundu mulingo woyenera. Mwachibadwa, zinthu muyezo ngati mfundo zoyendetsera kutenga maonekedwe a malangizo, malamulo.

Koma si mavuto onse zinachitika pa Tiyerekezenso zina, pali anthu amene formalized njira ndi inapplicable. Ndi machitidwe zochita utsogoleri kuwulula angathe mutu. Nthawi zambiri, mutu wa bwino pakati mitundu iwiri, kulola mavuto amene angapeze kudzera njira zosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo.

Zili ndi mitundu mfundo zoyendetsera zochokera ntchito njira monga mwadongosolo, integrative, kwathunthu, wamphamvu kubereka, ndondomeko, utsogoleri, masamu, malonda, situational, khalidwe.

System njira kumafuna interconnection zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati mwa dongosolo kapena chinthu. Kusakanikirana njira amafufuza kulumikizana izi mkati subsystems, pakati pa milingo ndi mabungwe. Njira Integrated zikutanthauza Kuvuta ndi kasamalidwe zosiyanasiyana m'madera a ubwenzi wawo. Mphamvu kasamalidwe njira amaona kasamalidwe ka chinthu mu chitukuko dialectical, nadzawafetsa-zotsatira ubale. Kubalana njira ndi anatsegula malo a mitundu ina ya mankhwala. njira ndondomeko zochokera ntchito ubwenzi kasamalidwe. Administrative njira - lamulo limeneli ndi okhwima kusunga malamulo, azigwira. Marketing njira Orients dongosolo kulamulira kwa ogula. Zinchito njira amaona chosowa chilichonse monga ya ntchito zimene amafuna kukhuta. Situational njira Mzimuyo mlingo woyenerera wa makamaka njira kulamulira zinthu zenizeni. SUMMARY masamu njira - mu kusintha kwa eni ndi kachulukidwe Akuti ntchito njira masamu ndi katswiri kuwunika, ndi zambiri ndi ntchito kompyuta. Khalidwe njira chimasiyanitsa kuonjezera ntchito gulu ndi kuwonjezeka khalidwe chuma ntchito za kumalo a ntchito.