Chikonga poyizoni: zizindikiro, thandizo ndi mankhwala

Fodya ndi chinthu imagwira chitetezo cha mantha. Koma anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti chikonga - ndi carcinogen. Mu mankhwala oopsa poyizoni ndi kuchepetsa Mitsempha lumen awo amachepetsa.

Simoka Disease akuvutika zapakhosi ndi m'kamwa mucosa. Ndi poyizoni ndi mwadongosolo nthawi zambiri anawona matenda a minofu mtima. Poyizoni ndi mankhwala psychotropic amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi chitukuko a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mitima, anoxia, alibe wa matishu ziwalo.

Zimayambitsa poyizoni

Umayamba chikonga poizoni anachita pa oipa mu thupi. Lolani poizoni mungathe osati wosuta. Mankhwala imagwera mkati ngakhale kudzera pakhungu omwe sanali osuta. Koma nthawi zambiri chizindikiro kumaonekera amene ntchito fodya lalikulu zedi.

Ngati chikonga poizoni kwachitika, mankhwala ayenera kutenga malo mu yake ndi qualitatively, chifukwa ndi chinthu limakhudza anthu misempha ndi ubongo. Simoka ndi zinachitikira kwambiri Kodi simukuona kungasokoneze utsi Mpweya ku chakuti poizoni ali ndudu kuwotcha msanga. Koma ena ambiri mwa iwo kukhazikika pa nembanemba mucous mu kapepala chapamwamba kupuma. Wayamba kuonetsa zizindikiro zazikulu za pachimake chikonga poizoni - wotumbululuka khungu ndi chizungulire. Odwala amene akuvutika boma, muyenera chithandizo msanga komanso mankhwala otetezera, koma akapatsidwa yekha kwa dokotala.

Kodi chifukwa ichi?

Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi chikonga kuonekera mwanayo. Izi zimayambira pa kusasamala kwa makolo amene ali ndi ndudu pamalo paulendowo. Small mwana ikufotokoza nkhani iliyonse watsopano ndi losadziwika, kulawa izo. Iye amatha ndithu kumeza chigawo cha ndudu. Mu nkhani iyi, chizindikiro adzakhala kuonekera yomweyo ndipo kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwambiri, mpaka kufika kuti mwana oterewa pachimake chikonga poizoni. Zochizira mwana M'pofunika kuthetsa mwamsanga mu dipatimenti inpatient a kuchipatala.

A wosuta chabe akhoza kumva ngati kusonyezedwa kwa matenda. Makamaka ngati ndi chifukwa zochitika zina, mwachitsanzo, pamene pa ntchito, anakakamizika kupita ku malo basi. kusuta. Ndipo pali zambiri ofunika kununkha.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba chikonga poizoni zapezeka akatswiri ntchito m'mafakitale fodya. Chifukwa cha poyizoni panali fodya fumbi, kuphimba khungu ndi kulowa mu thupi mwa mundawo kupuma. Lero, zomera ambiri akugwira ntchito mu suti wapadera ndi makina.

Oterewa ndi poyizoni wa thupi la ziphe chikonga akhoza kukhala magazi.

Zizindikiro akuwuka poizoni chikonga

Madokotala odwala ambiri amene ali ndi mantha ngati mukuganiza za zotsatira za mankhwala m'thupi mwanu. ena odwala Only ndikuganiza za kuopsa fodya kusuta. Ndipo amavomereza kuti chikonga poizoni ayenera analandira posachedwapa kuchitira. Zochita pali njira zingapo kuthandiza, koma ambiri a iwo - njira yofunsira kukula kwa mitsempha, kapena vasodilators. Pa nthawi zonsezi thupi amalandira zinthu zimene zimachititsa ponso mu magazi, n'kopindulitsa ndi mkhalidwe anthu ambiri.

Vasoconstriction (kuchepetsa wa lumen Mitsempha) ndi loyang'ana wa vasodilation. Likutchedwa mankhwala ozizira kapena zina. Fodya ankadziwikanso kuti katundu vasoconstrictor. Iwo amatha kuchepetsa magazi, nchifukwa chake vuto limakhala aakulu.

Poyizoni ndi fodya, chimene chiri chofunika kudziwa zizindikiro, zimene zimachititsa kuchepetsa wa mitsempha kumatithandiza kukhala ndi ndondomeko mapangidwe magazi kuundana. Komanso, munthu wina akapuma fodya aliyense mphindi makumi anai, amasunga mtsempha wamagazi mu chikhalidwe spasmodic. tilinazo Special akukumana mtsempha wamagazi zotumphukira pa mapazi ake. Lililonse wosuta chiwiri kudwala endarteritis.

matenda a mtima - chizindikiro cha poyizoni fodya

Asayansi apeza kuti angina zowawa osuta kwambiri. Pamene chikonga poizoni, zizindikiro za angina ali m'kukoma kuthamanga intracranial, ndi kuwonjezera katundu minofu mtima. Zikatero, Mwina zosayembekezereka wa ischemia ndi mkulu. Munthu akhoza akukakamizidwa pachifuwa wake ndi kupweteka kwambiri. Pamene matenda M'pofunika kuthetsa chikonga poizoni.

Amadziwika kuti utsi m'thupi kudzera sabata amakhala udakali umalandira nembanemba ubongo, kumvera machitidwe awiri mantha: chapakati ndi zotumphukira, amene zonse ntchito ziwalo zambiri ndipo kachitidwe.

Komanso zochita za thupi zovuta zisanachitike. Pali mlingo kudalira ndiponso kulolerana ndi zinthu linaperekedwa, ndipo angayankhe anasiyana. Kuledzela pa mlingo yaing'ono zambiri novice wosuta. Chikonga poyizoni lalikulu zedi - amene ali okonda fodya ndi zinachitikira.

Mafomu poyizoni pachimake

Pali mitundu iwiri:

• Easy. Iwo amakhala chodziwa salivation, nseru, zimachitika mofulumira, kumverera zosasangalatsa mutu, phokoso, kutopa. Zonsezi mukhoza kupita mu matenda ndi matenda thirakiti m'mimba. Zizindikiro zazikulu za pachimake chikonga poizoni apitiriza mpaka masiku awiri.
• Lolemera. Chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa fodya lalikulu zedi mu nthawi yochepa, nchifukwa chake poizoni katundu akuyamba. Zimenezi choledzeretsa ambiri osokoneza, limodzi ndi nseru, utachepa zithunzi acuity, kumva kuwonongeka (phokoso).

Ambiri nkhawa zotsatirazi: chizungulire, mlingo osasamba mtima ophunzira diso kusintha. Ena amaoneka omangana, kufupika kwa mpweya, ndipo ngakhale kukomoka.

Matenda poyizoni zambiri chimachitika ndi anthu amene amasuta fodya kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi kusuta paketi oposa mmodzi patsiku. Mlingo pa zimene kawopsedwe akuyamba munthu aliyense angakhale osiyana.

A mlingo woopsa - ndi forte kuti mamiligalamu eyite ya fodya, amene anatengedwa nthawi.

Kodi kuchita chiyani?

Poyizoni ndi mowa ndi fodya - ndicho mitundu iwiri kuledzera, amene ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala mofulumira ndi chipatala mankhwala. utumiki uwu lachokera ku dongosolo mtima chisamaliro, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji chipinda mwadzidzidzi kapena mbiri kuchipatala. Kodi tingatani kumwedwa paokha? Isanafike akatswiri thandizo milandu poyizoni ndi chikonga ayenera kupatsidwa:

• Ngati nkotheka, kutsegula zenera mu chipinda.
• Ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima - kubweretsa kununkhiza salt mphuno ankawaviika ake thonje ubweya.
• Kupanga ofooka saline njira ndi kusambitsa m'mimba.
• Lembani poizoni enterosorbent (adamulowetsa mpweya, "Smecta" "Polyphepan").
• Konzani madzi. Wovulalayo ayenera kumamwa kowirikiza madzi mkati mwachilungamo nthawi yochepa.
• Perekani akhudzidwa bata, anaika pa bedi, makamaka kumbali (kupewa suffocation kuchoka vomitus).

Ngati vutoli limayamba kwa kuopseza moyo, Akufunika kuti itanani ambulansi, kusonyeza chizindikiro cha poizoni. Ngati wogwiriridwayo ali chikomokere, m'pofunika kuyala pa bondo wake chammbali.

Ngati pakhala kuphwanya ntchito mtima - palibe zimachitika zimadziŵika kapena palibe zimene mwana wa kuwala - amafuna kukhazikitsa mofulumira njira zotsatirazi: pachifuwa compressions pamodzi ndi kupuma wosakhalitsa.

Kodi angakhale kudwala osuta?

Kumbukirani! The yaitali zimachitika kawirikawiri kusuta, mwamsanga imbaendesa munthu ku kakulidwe ka matenda aakulu. Poyamba, pali wonongeka mu wamanjenje dongosolo ndi mtima mwa hypoxia yaitali - kuchepa wambiri mpweya oxygen. Kuyambira lero akufotokozera gwero lachisokonezo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, mmene alili, kuthamanga magazi mpaka chitukuko cha matenda oopsa aakulu ndiponso sitiroko.

Nthawi zambiri anthu amene akhudzidwa amadandaula zimachitika mofulumira (tachycardia), palpitations (inagwedezeka mphamvu). Pali chiopsezo infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, varicose mtima khoma. Kuwonjezera izi, fodya kwambiri mu kwambiri milandu pali matenda a m'mapapo.

kudwala m'mapapo mwanga

The kudwala kwambiri wamba aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda (COPD). Pamene n'zotheka sizingasinthe kuletsa otaya mpweya mu kapepala m'munsi kupuma. kudwala sikuti wodwala "kupuma kwambiri". M'mawa zotheka yatsoka a chifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira sasiya ngakhale m'chigawo yachibadwa a mpumulo popanda zofuna kukhetsa thukuta.

Muyenera kukumbukira kuti mukayamba ntchito fodya, pali chiopsezo kuti chiyambi cha poyizoni chikonga. Mwina vuto si anakhudza wowerenga, koma m'pofunika kumvera mawu awa: ". Musati poyera nokha zowopsa nthawi ndi kuchotsa fodya komanso mankhwala ena fodya, kuti palibe kufupika kwa mpweya ndi pathologies ena akuluakulu"

Kodi kuchiza poyizoni?

Nthawi kumene kukayikirana poyizoni ndi fodya, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo zigwirizane. Zolakwa kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu, ndipo adzataya nthawi wapatali. Pambuyo kudziŵa matenda malipoti kwenikweni anagwira lavage thirakiti m'mimba. Wodwala ndiye kutumikiridwa sorbents yogwira, yotuluka thupi waukulu poizoni lapansi.

Pamene alili bwino, dokotala ayenera kuunikira zotsatira za poyizoni. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana. zinthu za poizoni akhoza kuvutika matupi aliyense, koma chiopsezo chachikulu ndi mantha dongosolo.

Osuta amafunikanso kamodzinso kuganizira mmene inu mwamsanga kusiya chizolowezi ndi oopsa bwanji chikonga poizoni. thandizo kuchipatala zina zingakhale zopanda mphamvu.