Chile Greece: Thessaloníki ndi zithumwa za mzinda uwu

Kumpoto Greece (Thessaloníki ndi pafupi Halkidiki) - akadali bwino katswiri ndi chigawo apaulendo wathu. Kawirikawiri ulendo ochokera ku Russia yomweyo amapita ku chilumba cha zilumba Greek ndi kumtunda chifukwa cha dziko lodabwitsali ndi chimodzimodzi chidwi. Ndipo ulemerero wake waukulu ndi mzinda wakale wa Salonika (Greek Thessaloníki). Malowa ali pamtunda m'mphepete mwa wokongola Termeyskogo Bay (Termoikos). Zambiri mbiri yakale zakale ambiri malo osangalatsa, anayamba zomangamanga alendo - mwa mizinda amene timacheza nawo maholide Greece, Thessaloníki zatenga malo ofunika.

Mzinda wa Thessaloníki inayamba mu 315 BC Poyamba, panali anthu m'mudzi wa Thermi, tsiku la maziko a palibe amene akudziwa. Mfumu ya ku Makedoniya ndi dzina Cassandre analamula kuti amange mzinda watsopano kuzungulira makoma chachikulu nampatsa dzina, kulemekeza mkazi wokondedwa (by njira, mlongo wa mkulu wotchuka Aleksandra Makedonskogo) - Thessaloníki. Kenako, mudzi wa zonse pansi pa chikoka cha Chiroma ndi Ufumu wa Byzantium, ndipo tsopano iwo akutchedwa mzinda wa 3 otukuka, Agiriki, Roman ndi Byzantine, monga Thessaloníki wakhala mphambano ya njira zamalonda.

Mu Greece pali chirichonse, ndi Thessaloníki - kwambiri. utumiki wopanda ndi kuwalimbikitsa otchuka Map ku Greece, Thessaloníki kumenya kusankha kwambiri: pali onse yowoneka zisanu nyenyezi, ndipo kwambiri, mahotela bajeti ndi hostels. Ambiri, kukhala wachiwiri mzinda wa Greece ndi waukulu ndi likulu la chigawo cha Makedoniya, Thessaloníki kalekale ndi mpikisano zothandiza Athens. Nzosadabwitsa mzinda uno mu 1997 dzina lake European Capital ya Culture. Apa, mu njira zina lolunjika moyo ozindikira ndiponso chikhalidwe cha dziko. Mu Thessaloníki akuthamanga angapo zikondwerero, kuphatikizapo anthu padziko lonse. Aliyense yophukira chikondwerero unachitikira kuno ndi chikondwerero "wotchedwa Dmitry", wopangidwa mwa mndandanda wa nyimbo, ziwonetsero, zisudzo ndi zisudzo.

mzinda kwenikweni ndi kuchulukitsa zokopa mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Ofukula ndakufotokozerani m'nthawi zochepa za chikhalidwe wachuma wa Thessaloníki akale, koma zofukulidwa kupitiriza. Chizindikiro cha mzindawo ndi otchedwa White Tower, yomwe ili padoko lapansi. Limatithandiza zodabwitsa za Bay ndi mzindawo. Palinso waima chipilala Aleksandru Makedonskomu, amene amadziwa dziko lonse, osati Greece. Thessaloníki Ndipotu dzina la mlongo wake. Monga kalelo, mudzi, ndi anawoloka mwa msewu waukulu Ignatius. Near ake anaika Chipilala Mfumu zomera. Watetezanso msika wakale - malo a kusonkhanitsa kwa nzika, popanda imene Greece wakale. Thessaloníki ndi malo ampumulo cha phulusa la Mfumu Philip.

zipilala wakale - si yekha zokopa za Thessaloníki. Umboni kuti Ufumu wa Byzantine, pachimake umene unali Greece ano, Thessaloníki si otsiriza, zipilala zake akale: Kachisi wa woyang'anira wa m'tawuni, St. Demetrius, Mpingo wa Atumwi onse ndi Mpingo wa St. Sophia. Mwangwiro anasunga ndi yolimba mpanda wa Upper Town, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma V Mfumu Justinian.

Mu Thessaloníki pali zambiri zakale, Pakati zotsatirazi kulandira chithandizo chapadera: zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa, mbiri zachilengedwe, Byzantine zojambulajambula, luso yofanana ndi National Gallery ndi ena. Thessaloníki komanso ndi wokongola kugula likulu: moyandikana Castro ali masitolo ambiri zapaderazi - "mafakitale malaya ubweya" ndi Bezesteni msewu - izo zangokhala chionetsero masitolo zodzikongoletsera kuti kugulitsa katundu wopangidwa kuchokera mkuwa. Market Thessaloníki Mediani wodziwika konsekonse Greece.