Chimbudzi mpando: chilengedwere masiku ano

Armchair ndi kagawo pa mphika mawonekedwe wozungulira sizinali nthawi zonse anafuna kuti kusamalira odwala. Ndipotu, kotero izo zikuwoneka chimbudzi yachibadwa pamaso pa nthawi ya Khristu. Asayansi aphunzira izi mipando Chimbudzi chimbudzi pa ntchito yomanga, kuchita kafukufuku m'manda ku Uri. Akukhulupirira kuti chimbudzi izi ankakonda Egypt mwamsanga 2100 BC. Komanso chinapezeka mtengo kunyamula chimbudzi ndi wa dothi mphika pansi.

Modern chimbudzi, zomwe tadziwa tsopano, kupangidwa ndi Thomas Krepperom - England m'zaka za m'ma 19, analenga eni luso naini pa mindandanda yamasewera ambiri osiyanasiyana bafa, kuphatikizapo pa wilutcheya-chimbudzi. Izi iwonso monga «U-chigongono ndi slug lapansi." Komabe, nkhani imeneyi wakaikiridwa pa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja amene anachitika ku chigawo Chinese wa Hunan. Ndipotu, mbale yozungulira ngwa anthu a China, ndipo kupangidwa kumbuyo mu 50s BC.

Komabe, atagwa Rome chidziwitso cha zimbudzi centralized kumizidwa pamodzi ndi Republic. Ndipo komabe mbisoweka zambiri ntchito chimbudzi m'madera mwapadera kutchula. M'malo zimbudzi, anthu onse miphika. Inde, anali wovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito iwo. Komabe, ngakhale kutakhala kovuta chifukwa, amene anali kuiwala miphika ndi kukumbukira za ukhondo, izo sizinali anafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi zambiri kutukuka. chakuti m'zaka 14 Europe chidwi ndi mliri. Zinali ndiye kuti anthu anayamba zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi madzi ndi viniga. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 16, m'nyumba iliyonse ayenera kukhala chimbudzi commode. Iwo anali kuvala pamwamba pa beseni aliyense wa madzi, ndipo pansi - mbale kwa kusamba manja. Mwa njira, mawu akuti "commode" zinachitika pa nthawi ino, ndipo limatanthauza "Chimbudzi mpando."

Today mu m'nyumbayi ano imapachikidwa zitsanzo zina za zimbudzi zosiyanasiyana m'zaka 18. N'kosatheka kuona maonekedwe awo oyambirira, monga European kudziwa njira makamaka mokwanira kamangidwe ka chimbudzi wake. The zapamwamba chimbudzi mpando a Ludwig II, amene ankakonda kukhala pa izo, ngakhale pa njira malonda a anthu. khoti A ntchito mtundu zimbudzi ndiye kwambiri chosavuta. Lero, zimbudzi awa kukwapula mu kukongola kwawo kukongola m'mamyuziyamu wathu: mpando chinali ananyamula, ndi misana chosema ndi armrests.

Centralized dongosolo zimbudzi ndi zimbudzi ndi zimbudzi m'malo mpando-okha chimbudzi cha m'ma 20.

Munthu woyamba amene formalized ndi setifiketi kwa kupanga chimbudzi kwa olumala, anali Alfred Castaño. chochitika izi zinachitika mu 1935. Mu setifiketi limeneli anafotokoza mpando wa toilet- olumala ngati chipangizo ndi m'kabati matabwa miyendo, amene ali pano mu chimbudzi kagawo. Mu ichi zachitsulo chotengera zochotseka wakhala mawonekedwe miyambo ndi ntchito ngati chipangizo ukhondo. zimbudzi oterowo lero zatenga kwambiri. Ndipotu, n'zofunika kwambiri anthu olumala.