Mashapu a Siamese Masha ndi Dasha Krivoshlyapovs: iwo analekanitsidwa ndi imfa

Lero anthu amachitira zabwino anthu olumala. Anthu olemala ndi omwe "sali ngati wina aliyense", omvera chisoni, amapereka madalitso osiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira, yesetsani kuthandizira. Koma nkhani yosiyana inalipo zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo. Masamba a Siamese Masha ndi Dasha Krivoshlyapovs ndi amodzi otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Pa zokambirana zambiri, alongowa adatiuza kuti moyo wawo sunali wophweka, osati chifukwa cha thupi lachilendo.

Mapasa ovuta

Mikhail Krivoshlyapov anali dalaivala wa Lavrentiy Beria, ndipo mkazi wake, Ekaterina Krivoshlyapova, anali mayi wamkazi. Achinyamata okwatirana ankalota ana ndipo anali osangalala kwambiri atamva za mimba yomwe idabwera. Mimba ya Catherine inakula mwamsanga ndipo inadabwa ndi kukula kwake, onse achibale nthawi yomweyo ankaganiza: muyenera kuyembekezera mapasa. January 4, 1950 ndi gawo la misala pa kuwala kunawoneka mapasa a Siamese Masha ndi Dasha. Malingana ndi Baibulo limodzi, dokotala amene amapereka, nthawi ndi nthawi amalola kuti amwe mowa kuntchito. Anagwiritsira ntchito nkhanza komanso pa tsiku la kubadwa kwa ana osadziwika. Ataona mapasawo, dokotala anataya chidziwitso, ndipo adadzuka, adaganiza kuti asamamwe mowa kachiwiri. Amayi a alongo osazoloŵera anati ana ake anamwalira mwamsanga atangobereka. Komabe, namwino wina sankakhoza kuyang'ana zomwe zinachitikira mtsikanayo ndipo amamuonetsa mwachinsinsi asungwanawo. Ataona Catherine anakumana ndi mantha aakulu ndipo kwa zaka zingapo anapita kuchipatala cha maganizo.

Zochitika zamaganizo za alongo

Mapasa Krivoshlyapovs anali ndi mitu iwiri kwa manja awiri, manja anayi ndi miyendo itatu. Thupi la alongolo linagwirizanitsidwa pa ngodya ya madigiri 90. Dzina la sayansi la chitukukochi likusowa ndi timagulu ta tetrabrachius dipus. Ndiponso mapasa ngati fusion ya m'munsi mwawo, pelvis ndi m'mimba mwako nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa ishiopagi. Asayansi, ndithudi, amawakonda ana awa. Panali mafunso ambiri: kodi pali ziwalo zamkati zomwe zimapezeka, ndipo zamoyo ziwirizi zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Kupatukana kwa mapasa a Siamese - m'masiku amenewo ntchito zosawerengeka. Komabe, kunali kofunika kuphunzira mwayi wonse wa thupi, pambuyo pake nkutheka kuganizira njirayi.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wake, mapasa a Siamese Masha ndi Dasha anachitidwa ku Institute of Pediatrics ya Academy of Medical Sciences ya USSR. Pa zokambirana zawo zolimba, alongowo anakumbukira nthawi imeneyo ndi mantha. Malingana ndi Masha ndi Dasha, mayesero osiyanasiyana ankachitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku pa iwo, nthawi zina zimangowopsya ndi nkhanza zawo komanso zoopsa zawo. Atsikanawo atagona pa ayezi kuti awone odwala, ndipo madokotala amatha kuona momwe thupi limakhudzidwira kumalo ozizira kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kufufuza kotero, alongowa anakhala masiku angapo ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 40 ndi makhalidwe okonzeka kuti awononge moyo wawo. Koma atsikanawo anali amphamvu ndipo anapulumuka.

Patsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la alongo, madokotala adalandira deta yonse yosangalatsa ndipo adateteza mobwerezabwereza oposa khumi ndi awiri. Pambuyo pake, mapasa a Siamese Dasha ndi Masha Krivoshlyapova adasamutsidwa ku Central Research Institute of Traumatology ndi Orthopedics. Ndiko komwe atsikana anakumana ndi mayi awo wachiwiri - namwino Nadezhda Fedorovna Gorokhov. Mkazi uyu anali woyamba kuchitira Krivoshlyapov ngati mwana wamba, osati chisudzo cha sayansi. Ku sukuluyi, alongo adalandira maphunziro awo apamwamba ndikuphunzira kuyenda.

Nthawi inadutsa, ndipo chidwi cha mapasa osazolowereka chinafalikira. Ali aang'ono, alongowo anadulidwa ndi mwendo wachitatu, pambuyo pake anathamangitsidwa kuchoka ku Moscow kupita ku Novocherkassk, ku sukulu yowonongeka kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la magalimoto.

Kuchokera mu dziko la sayansi kupita ku chenichenicho

Masamu a Siamese Masha ndi Dasha anavutika kwambiri ndi madokotala m'zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira za moyo. Koma ngati moyo mu masayansi asanakhale wosangalatsa ndi wosavuta, ndiye pambuyo poti gehena weniweni inayamba. Mu sukulu yopita ku sukulu, alongowo nthawi yomweyo sankadana nawo. Ana ena nthawi zonse amawaseka, nthawi zina amawazunza.

Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa mwendo wachitatu, alongowo amangokhalira kusunthira pamphepete kapena ku olumala. Thupi "lowonjezera" linapereka ntchito yothandizira, kutayika, atsikanawo anaipiraipira. Komanso, m'makambirano ena, alongowa adalankhula zakumva ululu wamphongo nthawi ndi nthawi .

Pambuyo pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za moyo ku sukulu yopangidwira ku Novocherkassk , alongo a Krivoshlyapov anabwerera ku Moscow. Pofika 1970, iwo sanapeze malo oti apeze malo osatha. Koma patapita kanthaŵi iwo anaikidwa ku malo osungirako ana amasiye omwe amakhala kumeneko mpaka imfa yawo. Anthu oyandikana nawo m'nyumba yosungirako okalamba anakumbukira kuti Dasha ndi Masha anali oopsa komanso okwiya. Alongo sanamwetulire, nthawi zambiri analumbirira, nthawi zina amamwa.

Kodi pangakhale kusiyana?

Malinga ndi mabuku ena, mu 1989 alongo anapatsidwa ntchito yolekanitsa. Palibe chitsimikizo pazochitika zotero, palibe amene amapereka. Kawirikawiri, opaleshoniyo imatha ndi imfa ya mmodzi wa mapasa kapena awiri mwakamodzi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nkhani ya alongo a Krivoshlyapov inali yapadera komanso yovuta.

Masha ndi Dasha anali ndi ziwalo zozungulira zamoyo komanso ziwalo zina zamkati. Kugawidwa kwa mapasa a Siamese ndi dongosololi kawirikawiri kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino. Zirizonse zomwe zinali, ngakhale opaleshoniyo itaperekedwa, alongo anakana, popanda kukayikira. Zambiri mwa izo zinali zogwirizana kwa wina ndi mnzake. Atolankhani amawuza amayi kuti amangoona maloto okha komanso amawerenganso maganizo awo. Ngati mudya nokha, wachiwiri samamva njala, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa.

Ubale ndi banja ndi anthu

Amapasa okongola otchuka a Siamese ku USSR Masha ndi Dasha anali ana oyambirira a makolo awo. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a atsikana, amayi awo anachiritsidwa kwa zaka zingapo m'magulu a maganizo. Atachira, mayiyo anayesa kupeza ana, koma msonkhano sunakwaniritsidwe. Alongo akunena kuti adapeza amayi awo ndipo adakumana naye ali wamkulu, ndiye anali ndi zaka 35. Bamboyo sadakondwere ndi zotsatira za ana ake. Iwo sankakonda kulankhulana ndi alongo osadziwika ndi aang'ono awiri omwe anabadwira mwangwiro. Ndi amayi, Masha ndi Dasha adakambirana kwa kanthaŵi, koma anakana kuonana. Anthuwa anali odana ndi alongo osazolowereka. Dama a Siam Dasha ndi Masha Krivoshlyapova anapita ku Paris ali wamkulu. Iwo anadabwa kwambiri kuti ku Ulaya kudutsa pamsewu sanawonekere, ndipo kulikonse kumene iwo ankawachitira ngati anthu wamba.

Thupi limodzi, miyoyo iwiri

Osati nthawi zambiri pali mapasa a Siamese ku Russia. Masha ndi Dasha anasonyezeratu moyo wawo wonse kwa ena kuti ndi anthu awiri osiyana. Inde, poyamba asungwanawo anali ndi kalata imodzi yobereka kwa awiri, ndipo iwo sanafune kuwapatsa pasipoti ziwiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, alongo anali osiyana kwambiri ndi machitidwe awo ndi zizoloŵezi zawo. Dasha anali wovuta kwambiri ndipo anali wofewa, ndipo Masha - wolekerera, mu chinachake - mwano. Ziri zovuta kukhulupirira, koma mosasamala kanthu za thupi lawo, alongo anatha kukondana ndipo kamodzi ngakhale pafupifupi atakwatirana. Dasha nthawi zonse ankalota ana ndi banja lake, koma madokotala ali mnyamata adamuuza kuti asaganizire za izo. Malingana ndi mabuku ena, alongo anayesera kudzipha, ndipo kangapo. Ngati nkhani zoterozo zikhoza kukhala ndi miseche ndi zabodza, ndiko kuti, mfundo zosatsutsika. M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wake, Dasha anayamba kumwa mowa kwambiri. Madokotala analembetsa alongowo zauchidakwa, koma izi sizinawathandize.

Mapeto omvetsa chisoni

Pa April 13, 2003, Dasha anadzuka ndipo adamutcha dokotala, chifukwa adamva kuti ndi woipa kwambiri. Alongowa anaikidwa m'chipatala, ndipo Masha anali atafa kale. Matendawa anali "oopsa kwambiri". Ali Dasha anauzidwa kuti mlongo wake adayiratu ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ndipo anali atagona tulo. Panthawiyi, kuledzera kunayamba, ndipo patadutsa maora 17, mapasa awiri anamwalira. Alongo panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 53. Ichi ndi chachilendo, chifukwa nkhani zambiri za maamba a Siam zimatha zaka zingapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana osadziwika. Malinga ndi akatswiri, Masha ndi Dasha akhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwautali ngati sakana kumwa mowa.

Media pa mapasa Krivoshlyapovyh

Poyamba, alongowo ankabisala mosabisa kwa anthu. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zochitika zoterozi zingachititse mantha anthu a Soviet. Koma pakapita nthawi mafilimu a mafilimu ndi zofalitsa zopezeka mu nyuzipepala zinayamba kuonekera. Pang'onopang'ono, alongo a Krivoshlyapov adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri. Akuluakulu, nthawi ndi nthawi amapereka mafunsowo ndikuyankhulana ndi atolankhani. Nkhani yosadziwikayi yakhala ikupezeka nthawi zambiri m'mabuku akuluakulu osindikizira komanso ngakhale ku Central Television. Owona ambiri amakumbukira, mwachitsanzo, kutulutsidwa kwa pulogalamu ya Let Let Talk yoperekedwa kwa Krivoshlyapov. Masamu a Siamese Masha ndi Dasha otchukawa sanalandire chilichonse. Alongowo anakhala moyo wawo modzichepetsa, ndipo gwero lalikulu la ndalama linali penshoni yawo yolemala. Imfa itatha, mapasa a Siamese adatenthedwa, malo awo anaikidwa mu columbarium kumanda a Nikolo-Arkhangelsk.