Trier - ndi chiyani ichi?

Mawu achigiriki akuti "atatu" kutanthauza "zitatu" ndi "eresso" - "kukoka" dzina "Trier". Izi ndi mtundu wapadera yomenyera chotengera, amene anathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko osati wa shipbuilding mu Mediterranean, komanso malire a limati ambiri.

Zimangooneka ngati ngalawa

Ochepa a ana masiku ano kudziwa kuti kuphatikiza wakale Greek trireme. Iyi ndi nkhani ndi kawirikawiri pamene tikunena njira ndi chifukwa cha nkhondo, koma osati pa mfuti. Komabe, ndendende chifukwa cha chida Ahelene anapambana ambiri kupambana mayiko athu oyandikana. Choncho, Trier - chombo cha mamita 40 m'litali ndi kwa 6 lonse. Pa mphuno bala anaikidwa ndi kukwera - nkhosa, amene anali ngati nkhondowo chida akadzaukira. Nthawi zambiri kuvala ferrule, amene wakhala linapanga mu mawonekedwe a mbalame kapena nyama. 200 adalira anthu, kuphatikizapo 62 tranita (pamwamba mzere opalasa), 54 ndi 56 zigita talamitov (mizere opalasa pakati pansi, motero) - ndendende chifukwa cha anthu awa tidapita trireme. Ndi ku Greece anali mphamvu yaikulu ya zombo, amene analamulira trierarch (mu Baibulo amakono - mkulu). Komanso pa bolodi anali asilikali ndi amalinyero.

analogues ngalawa

Zofanana chombo komanso chili ndi Aroma, ndipo dzina la iye ankasiyana pang'ono kuchokera Agiriki - "trireme". Koma Roma yonyamula anali okonzeka kwambiri ndipo, chifukwa inkaoneka kuti ambiri, zambiri woyengeka. Iye akanakhoza popitilira wamphepo ndi chiphaso khwangwala. Komanso, pa sitima nsanja inamangidwa, munali malangizo ndi mamangidwe inamangidwa chifukwa kuponya zolemera. Malinga ankaoneka poyerekeza ndi "chimphona" Trier kuti - izo zangokhala yaikulu ndi achabechabe chidutswa cha mbale, ngati imodzi koma. chombo Greek anali Palibenso mofulumira. chifukwa ndi lodziwikiratu - chosowa zipangizo owonjezera usilikali ndipo adalira ndi ochepa maneuverability ake ndi liwiro.

Ntchito zake, opalasa!

Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, ndi triremes Agiriki nthawizina kufika imathamanga mfundo 12, ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo imathandizira kuti zigoli pazipita amatenga mphindi imodzi yokha. Zotsatira izi ndi zotheka chifukwa cha njira yapadera nkhafi kupalasa ndi malo. Madoko kuti akhala akuchita kwa nkhafi mu mzere pansi, kwambiri madzi. Ndi namondwe kochepa akhoza kwathunthu anasefukira. Chifukwa ntchito zikuluzikulu opalasa talamitov kusiya ntchito zazikulu, inali nthawi "chidindo" mipata chikopa chigamba. Makonde kwa nkhafi mizere pamwamba awiri analaswa pamwamba waterline, monga opalasa ntchito yawo popanda kuopa madzi. Aliyense angapo ali msinkhu wake, koma onse chombo 170 nkhafi anali ofanana - mamita 4.5. Iwo anali mu madzi pa ngodya zosiyanasiyana, liwiro pazipita. Asanapite ku nyanja padziko kayendedwe ka anthu ogwira ntchito ndinafunsa flutist.

khalidwe karate

Kale m'mayiko Mediterranean alibe liners galimotolo chifukwa monga ena mayunitsi zombo, Trier - warship izi. chida chachikulu ankaona wakuthwa spire-nkhosa. Ankaperekerako pomenyana ziwiya mdani ndi paddles kapena bolodi. Ndiyamika nkhosa Ahelene zambiri anaukira woyamba, ndipo pambuyo mantha poyamba, kuti mwaima mu wreckage ya sitimayo mdani, kuzemba zotsatirazi. Iwo ankatchedwa "chilikupita" kapena "glancing nkhonya". Kusambira mpaka kukwera mdani, opalasa onse trireme kukokera nkhafi. Spire chinaperekedwa zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa nkhafi mdani adalira, potero immobilizing sitima lonse. Kuukira izi zikhoza kukhala mopanda mantha a maneuverability mdani.

Features Trier

Tanena kale kuti trireme wa - besparusnoe chombo, injini ndi nambala yaikulu opalasa. Koma chifukwa cha kupulumutsa kuthekera ndi lamulo mphamvu chombo okonzeka ndi zomangamanga zochotseka mlongoti. Popeza nkhondo, pamene kunali kotheka kugwira tailwind pa sitimayo wokwera masts imodzi kapena ziwiri. Sitima zazikulu anali pakati, anali anasonyeza zonse molunjika ndi wotetezedwa ndi zingwe mavuto. Ngati wokwera chachiwiri, malo ake anali mu uta sitimayo. mlongoti Izi choikidwacho pa cham'mbali, adatsamira pa akrostol ake.

Zina chotengera ntchito

Mu 90 peresenti milandu trireme nkhondo nyanja, koma nthawi zina zinthu ngati mwakwera ndi katundu liners. Isanayambe kapena itatha ankhondo pansi, asilikali ambiri ankafuna zoyendera apanyanja, ndi yaitali otakasuka triremes nthawi kuwapulumutsa. Komabe, awo pang'ono modernized, kuwonjezera kutalika kwa linga lolimba ndi ikuthandizira sitimayo. Azinzawo zambiri otchezedwa akavalo. Kwa iwo, kuwonjezera pa kulimbitsa sitimayo wokwera gangways lonse.

Agiriki akale m'mawu "trireme" sankaona tanthauzo lakuya, iwo amangomutcha sitima, zochokera matabwa ake ndi khalidwe. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma V BC mu Navy tinali pa 400 zombo awa, omwe adamangidwa likuvutika Atene olemera. Iwo anakhala trierarch, kapena atsogoleri mosamala kusankha anthu timu yake, kuphatikizapo opalasa. Nkhondo trireme otchezedwa mu Piraeus, amene akuyembekezeka kumasula wotsatira wake mu madzi ambiri, ndipo ogwira ntchito unatha.