Chinese mlombwa stricta: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Mlombwa chotchuka kwambiri mu munda malo ndi amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonza malo. Chifukwa makhalidwe ake mkulu kukongoletsa, n'zosavuta zikugwirizanira zikuchokera aliyense, makamaka kalembedwe Japanese kapena Chinese. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa, monga malo junipers amaonedwa kukhala Japan, China, Korea ndi Mongolia. Mmodzi wa mitundu ya chitsamba chilichonse ali zidzasintha buluu wobiriwira mthunzi masingano - ndi Juniperus chinensis stricta. Kusamalira iwo amafuna ena khama ndi njira mosamala, koma ambiri wosavuta. Junipers ndi zingapo zochititsa zothandiza. Choyamba, iwo kuyeretsa ndi mankhwala mpweya, komanso zina zambiri conifers. Chachiwiri, mizu yake, zipatso ndi mphukira ntchito mwakhama mankhwala wowerengeka. Ndi masamba obiriwira, kotero nthambi, mwachitsanzo, kwa anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta kapena kusamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse. Mlombwa nthambi ali otchuka kwambiri ndi zothandiza, amalimbikitsa aziyenda bwino.

Zosiyanasiyana mlombwa Chinese

Species pali ambiri, amasiyana zayamba mu mawonekedwe a korona ndi kutalika, umene kufika nyengo yathu. Junipers amakonda chilengedwe ndi mlengalenga woyera, koma mwa iwo pali mitundu ndinazolowera mpweya m'tawuni wowonongeka: Blaauw (ali masingano imvi wobiriwira, columnar mawonekedwe), Blue Alps -, Plyumoza (masingano silvery buluu, mkulu ndithu mpaka 4 m.) Aurea (mtundu imasiyana malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka, m'chilimwe - chagolidi-wobiriwira ndi yophukira - lachikasu mkuwa). Palinso mtundu zachilendo kwambiri Globoza lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndi lalifupi ndi kufika msinkhu wa mita imodzi yokha. Juniperus chinensis stricta Variegates - mtundu wa conifer ndi mtundu zachilendo.

Pa mtunda wa chitsamba chilichonse akhoza kukula kwa mamita awiri. Mtundu zokongola, mwa mphukira zobiriwira nthambi lambiri kulolerana wa kirimu mtundu. Izo zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Iye n'zosavuta kubereka mwa cuttings. Wovutika zosiyanasiyana ali miyeso lalikulu ndi akula mamita 6 kutalika, ali okongola pyramidal korona ndi yowala, chakuya masingano wobiriwira.

Mlombwa stricta: mtundu malongosoledwe

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya mlombwa, pamodzi mu banja lalikulu la Cyprus. Iye mosiyana anzake ambiri ting'onoting'ono kwambiri kutalika limakula mamita kwa 1.8-2 chabe ndi awiri a za 80 cm. Nthambi ndi wochepa thupi, koma kuli kwambiri yokutidwa ndi masingano bluish. Choncho mlombwa stricta ali ndi wandiweyani, mosabisa, conical korona. "Kakang'ono" kukula amalola ntchito zonse monga wamoyo mpanda otsika, ndi Alpine mapiri, chifukwa miyala minda Japanese-kalembedwe. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwa masentimita 5-7 kokha pa chaka. Zipatso, kapena ngati iwo amatchedwa botanists shishkoyagody ndi olemera mdima mtundu buluu ndi ❖ kuyanika woyera.

Zouma, lonse kapena milled mawonekedwe a mwakhama ntchito pophikira monga zokometsera kwa marinades, nyama, nsomba ndi sauces. Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza makhalidwe zothandiza ndi kukongola, kusankha mlombwa stricta. Kusamalira iwo ndi yosavuta, koma mokwanira. Koma kukongoletsa compensates khama ndi doubly.

Mlombwa stricta: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Ikani kwa iye, kusankha dzuwa, koma kumbukirani kuti chomera achinyamata nthawi yoyamba ndi kuphimba ku cheza kutentha. Ngati malo anu ali ofooka asidi kapena ndale nthaka, mudzakhala oyenereradi chifukwa malo Juniperus chinensis stricta. Kubzala akhoza kuchitika mu yophukira ndi masika. Ngati inu kugula mbewu wamng'ono, ndi lotseguka mizu, ndi bwino kuwakhazikitsa masika oyambirira, pamaso masamba kuyamba pachimake. Monga zinachitikira wamaluwa ambiri, ndi bwino kugula mlombwa stricta mu chidebe, ndiye anabzala izo nthawi iliyonse, kuwonjezera pa kutentha kwakukulu.

Komanso, zomera ndi bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe latsopano ndi kuyamba kukula mofulumira. Tiyenera mita imodzi ndi mzake, ngati gulu zikuchokera. Dzenje anakumba malinga ndi kukula kwa dongosolo muzu, avareji masentimita 70 70 kapena kawiri kumugenda a dziko lapansi. Pa pansi m'pofunika kudzaza ngalande tchipisi njerwa kapena coarse mtsinje mchenga. mu horticulture Akatswiri amalangiza zotsatirazi dongosolo angaperekedwe kwa mlombwa: sod dziko lapansi, peat ndi mchenga chiŵerengero 1: 2: 1. Mutabzala, mmera chofunika adzakhetsedwa, ndi gawo chapamwamba nthaka pafupi mbiya zamulchirovat. Ntchito Mwaichi akhoza ya mnofu paini makungwa, paini cones, nkhuni tchipisi. Izi kusintha zinthu kukula ndi kupereka kwambiri zomera yokongola.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Mlombwa stricta osati chabe za madzi. Only mu yotentha kwambiri ndi kotentha akhoza adzakhetsedwa katatu kapena kanayi pa nyengo, madzi otaya mlingo wa malita 10 30 chomera wamkulu, malingana ndi kukula ndi zaka. Koma salola mpweya youma, zidzakhalanso choncho zabwino ngati nthawi utsi, muyenera kuchita pokhapokha dzuwa litalowa kapena m'mawa. Mlombwa chakudya ovuta Sikuti, zidzakhala zokwanira kuti NPK nyengo ya kukula yogwira.

Kudulira ndi pogona kwa dzinja

Mlombwa sikutanthauza kudulira, ndi zina amalimako m'malo pang'onopang'ono. Choncho muyenera kokha kuchotsa nthambi youma kapena matenda. Zomera ndi Hardy, koma wamng'ono toyesa zaka 2 kukula m'nyengo yozizira ndi yabwino kubisa. Chinthu chokha kuchita ndi mitengo ikuluikulu - izo undergirding ndi twayini chisanu kwambiri pa nthambi si wosweka. Ngati ndinu mantha chomera okhwima, n'zotheka kuphimba dzenje pansi bwalo la nthambi Oil kapena paini spruce.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

zomera ambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, kuphatikizapo mlombwa stricta. Kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo zosavuta kuchita. khalidwe limeneli ndi njira, ndi chimene chimamasula iye popanda ambirimbiri conifers, amene ali ovuta kwambiri ndi kovuta kufalitsa nthambi ku Mwachitsanzo kholo. Cuttings ayenera kudula pakati chilimwe, mu June, ndi nthambi mlombwa korona. nthambi mbali zonse ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi pansi pa kutumphuka ndi kuchotsedwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Zimalimbikitsa iwo mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga mtsinje. Akuwukha mbewu achinyamata ayenera kukhala mu chipinda mdima, ndipo patapita tichotseretu pang'onopang'ono accustom kwa dzuwa.

kubalana ndi layering

Njira imeneyi imagwira abwino kwambiri zokwawa mitundu yofanana ndi mkungudza. M'chaka kuchita zimenezi, kukumba chomera pafupi ndi grooves osaya, mudzaze iwo ndi osakaniza lonyowa peat nthaka ndi mchenga. Iwo anayala mphukira kuti ayende pansi, mopepuka yokutidwa ndi nthaka pamwamba pa nthambi prischipnut. M'chaka cha chaka chotsatira ndi wosiyana chomera mayi ndi kuziika pa malo okhazikika.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

The owopsa mafangasi matenda a mlombwa ndi dzimbiri. Kuthana nazo ndipo angathe ndithu, ngati nthawi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga "Artserida", kupopera ayenera ikuchitika pa intervals wa masiku khumi.

Ku tizirombo mlombwa zambiri zimakhudza akangaude, nsabwe ndi mlombwa Jose lonse. Mankhwala yake zomera amuyang'ane mosamala ndipo nthawi yomweyo tizilombo mankhwala ngati ndi kotheka. Muyenera utsi ndi mitengo inzake mlombwa ndi zitsamba. A kukuchitika a nsabwe zambiri zinthu munda maluwa.

Ikani m'munda

Ndipo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kamangidwe ka malo anu mlombwa stricta. Reviews opanga malo za mbewu ndi zabwino, ndi chifukwa koposa zonse, wodzichepetsa m'nthaka, kuthirira, kukana ozizira ndi mkulu kukongoletsa. Kukhala olemera ndi mizu yolimba, mlombwa adzakhala wabwino kusunga nthaka - zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kukokololoka m'madera ena.

Ntchito mu malo chimadaliranso zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Ngati mwasankha sukulu zapamwamba, iwo adzayang'ana kwambiri monga kubzala gulu, komanso singly. Mlombwa stricta ntchito landings limodzi ndi Heather. mawonekedwe Mulambireni ndi bwino ntchito mu Alpine mapiri kapena rockeries. Shrubby ndipamene yabwino kwa chilengedwe cha mipanda. mlombwa onse kuwoneka bwino kubzala ndi conifers zina gulu, mwachitsanzo, ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono, phiri paini kapena mtengo Oil.

Bonsai mlombwa

Ndi bonsai njira bwino kwa anthu ambiri, izo si ntchito yolemetsa ndi yaitali ndondomeko, limene ndi buku lenileni la mtengo waukulu mu kakang'ono. Nthawi zambiri kulandira buku kakang'ono wa mawonekedwe zachilendo kwambiri ndi modabwitsa wokongola. Mlombwa stricta ndi oyenereradi chifukwa ichi, ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa: ali ndi luso la dziko bonsai chimodzi - China.

Ntchito yaikulu - ndi kuletsa kukula ndi yokonza mizu, nthaka osauka, pang'ono chikomokere zadothi, osachepera feteleza. Pakuti yopatsa mbewu chodabwitsa uzitsine ake, kudulira amachitidwa pa lonse kukula nyengo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito waya mbiya kuti atipatse mawonekedwe amawathandiza. Kugula bonsai atakula - mlombwa stricta. Kusamalira iwo ndi zosavuta. Kumbukirani kuti akadali si houseplant, ndi malo abwino kwa iye adzakhala bwalo kapena inali. Munthu amaganiza kuti ndi luso, ndipo pali iwo omwe njira kulima monga kunyazitsa mbewu.

Mu Asia, tinkakhulupirira kuti fungo la moto nthambi mlombwa sichisangalatsa mizimu yoipa, ndipo malinga ndi Feng Shui, zomera mwangwiro "woyera" danga la mphamvu zoipa, choncho akulangizidwa kuti zibzalidwe padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Ndipo ngati inu kudzala mtengo pansi mazenera kuchipinda, izo kumathandiza kupeza mtendere ndi mgwirizano mu banja. Zoona kapena ayi, mlombwa - kwenikweni wina wa zodzikongoletsera zabwino m'munda.