Ndalankhula Ficus: malamulo a kulima ndi kusamalira

Ubwino zomera m'nyumba kuti anthu akhala kudziwika. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi mobwerezabwereza mawindo a nyumba kukometsera sitima lonse la mitundu yosiyanasiyana: violets, Crotone, nkhadze - basi palibe. wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa kusangalala ang'ono-Ndalankhula mphira zomera - yaing'ono, koma wokongola chomera, chaka mwini zokondweretsa masamba obiriwira. Kodi onse basi ndi wokhala kunyumba kutentha?

makhalidwe General

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi malongosoledwe a zomera. zomera mphira lalikulu-Ndalankhula ndi. Zidzachitika mu mawonekedwe a zitsamba, mipesa, ngakhale mitengo ing'onoing'ono - kotero kusankha chinthu ambiri abwino sikovuta. Ndipo ang'ono-Ndalankhula ficus ndi ficus macrophylla ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe, kodi zambiri, iwo ali bwino analekerera kudulira, kotero mosavuta m'malo whimsical bonsai - kulenga munthu wobiriwira chosema ndi mophweka basi ngati ku fastidious mtengo Japanese.

Amasiyana yonse ya nkhuyu kukula, kuumba (za izo zanenedwa pamwamba chabe) ndi tsamba mtundu (ena mitundu ali uniformly wobiriwira, ena - ndi yamawangamawanga woyera, kapena bezel, pali mkuyu mitengo ndi masamba wofiirira). Kusamalira ficus ndi zimatengera ndendende pa mtundu wake. Tikambirana zina.

malamulo General chisamaliro

Florists kunena kuti pali zambiri kotero undemanding zomera monga ficus masamba. Kusamalira iwo mophweka banal: yozizira, madzi mouma, munali chomera pa kutentha + 12-14 madigiri; chilimwe - kwambiri.

Ficus ndi masamba motley amakonda malo dzuwa, akufunikira kuunika kuposa anzawo ndi mitundu pepala yunifolomu. Dyetsani zomera chaka chonse Sikuti - monga kamodzi pa masabata awiri kapena atatu mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira.

kumuika

Poganizira zonsezi nkhani yovuta, monga kumuika pa, m'pofunika kuganizira zaka ficus lapansi. Zomera achinyamata njirayi ayenera idzachitika chaka chilichonse. Akuluakulu ndi kumuika okwanira kamodzi pakapita zaka zingapo, kale iwo kulandira kudulira kotero kuti mbewu sanali kukhala mphamvu zapadera kukhalabe ntchito yofunika ziwalo akufa.

Wangwiro ngalande zinthu adzaonongedwa mwala umene yaing'ono-Ndalankhula mphira zomera adzakhala bata. Dziwani kuti mizu ayenera zambiri danga, choncho ndi bwino kuti asankhe kukhala kumuika chidebe lalikulu. Nkosafuna zimachitika mwa Thirani zomera wolunjika. Ficus akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings ndi mpweya layering - izo zidalira pa mtundu wake.

kukula mtengo

Koma ena mafani ndi Cholinga kulima si chitsamba kakang'ono, koma mtengo ichi chotchedwa "ang'ono-Ndalankhula mphira zomera." Care m'nyumba ya zomera mu nkhani iyi ndi pang'ono zovuta. M'malo alipidwa kuwala kolunjika anamwazikana ntchito (angathe kuikidwa padziko mphika ndi maluwa achilendo zowonetsera shirmochki kuti adzalenga amenewa). Dinani madzi m'malo mwa Sungunulani (ndilo lililonse limatisokoneza kwambiri choncho zambiri zothandiza kwa mbewu), makamaka ofunda.

M'nyengo yozizira, Ficus angafunike kuunika, kotero kuti ntchito zina kuwala kochokera. Kulamulira alimi chinyezi kukhazikitsa mbale zina ndi madzi, umene kulenga nyengo chinyezi kwa zomera. Ngati okonda kuti mbewu akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 40 pa chaka m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo.

Ficus benjamina - fussy mu nkhuyu dziko

Ambiri mwa wamaluwa ndi Ficus benjamina masamba. Mu chikhalidwe, ndi mtengo weni amene akula 20 m, mu zikhalidwe womwewo wa m'banja kukula yake yozungulira kwathunthu mwini. Ena amanena kuti mtundu uwu wa mmodzi wa whimsical kwambiri. ndemanga mokalipa eni zambiri, nkhani za Pet wake wobiriwira, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti si choncho zovuta kukula wokongola komanso wamtali ficus, koma kachiwiri m'pofunika kufufuza mbuna onse, kenako kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu dziko la floriculture. Chotero kodi muyenera kuganizira pochita Ficus benjamina?

Kuyatsa ndi mapangidwe korona

Pamene kusamalira zomera tiyenera kukumbukira kuti n'kofunika Kuphunzira wabwino - mu korona zina nkomwe anapanga moona wokongola. Nthawi m'pofunika kusintha poto masamba kumbali zonse anali mu dzuwa - zikuthandizani kukhala ndi wogawana. Latsopano mphukira kukula mofulumira ndipo tizivutika masamba ayamba otsetsereka pansi, chifukwa cha zimene korona chidzakula horizontally osati vertically, zikuwoneka wokongola chosokonekera. Choncho, muyenera kutengulira mphukira (zimenezi ndi lumo lakuthwa, chisanadze mankhwala mowa, ndi kudulira Ndikofunikira njira, kusamalira osati kuvulaza pepalalo), kupereka zofunika mawonekedwe korona. Wina njira kwa maonekedwe a ficus - yachiwiri.

Kuti muchite izi mphika wina adalima mphukira zingapo, umene nthawi muyenera kuti amange wina ndi mnzake: Pankhaniyi, mtengo sadzakhala akufunika thandizo zina ndi amakula mofulumira.

masamba anayamba kuchepa

Ndipo posamalira ang'ono-Ndalankhula mbewu labala, ndi Benjamin yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, ngati mwadzidzidzi anakula masamba wotumbululuka? Pano, vuto angakhale owonjezera dziko - chimangoziralira masamba dzuwa. vuto adzathetsa yaing'ono zomera pritenenie.

Monga tanena ficus omasuka ndi wofatsa nyengo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo sangakhoze kulekerera kutentha ndi youma. Chirichonse kwa zomera ayenera kudziletsa, mwinamwake izo adzaponya masamba, zambiri kuwopseza mwiniwake.

masamba lotayirira

Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, eni onse nkhuyu kuzindikira kuti ziweto zawo kuyamba kusiya masamba. Anafunsa chifukwa anagwa ang'ono-Ndalankhula mbewu labala, pangakhale anthu ambiri: zifukwa ndi osiyana banal kwa kusakhutira zomera ukalamba aliyense wa zikhalidwe zake m'ndende. Mbali yoyamba, ndipo osadandaula: mfundo sizachilendo ngati ficus lililonse zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu amayamba "mphamvu." Ngati chifukwa kusintha sali mu izo, ife tiyenera kuyesetsa kumvetsa zimene ndi mtengo wosasangalala.

mavuto anatengera

vuto lingakhale lakuti aang'ono Ndalankhula mphira zomera okha anapulumuka kumuika, si anazolowera kwa maluwa atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, mmalo mwa mphika watsiku ndi breathable moto dongo, imene mizu ndi kupuma bwino, ndi mchere umene mofulumira excreted, iyo pulasitiki wosasamala. Yowonetsera chomera mu Zikatero, ndi kumuika watsopano - choncho chifukwa maganizo zina. Kotero inu muyenera kudikira pang'ono, kupereka Ficus nthawi kusintha ndipo kuti si kuthandiza, kenako nkubwerera ku malo bwino.

Kupanda kuwala

Chifukwa china aang'ono Ndalankhula mbewu mphira akutsikira masamba, kungakhale kupanda kuwala. Vuto Pankhaniyi kwagona kuwala yokumba si nthawi zonse m'malo lathunthu achilengedwe, ndi osangalala ayi wotchipa - zonse kuunikila chomera mababu. Koma vuto lina kungakhale kuti pamene inu kusamutsa kwambiri linawala malo ficus akhoza blanch (za amatopa masamba tatchulawa pamwamba). Kotero mumatani imeneyi?

Ena alimi ali ndi tsenga chidwi. Mosiyana zomera iwo kukhazikitsa galasi yoonetsa dzuwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa maluwa si poyera kuti dzuwa, chimene chingalowe Zinkamunyansa zambiri, koma izo zifika kuwala kokwanira. Tisaiwale kuti mapangidwe yunifolomu ya korona nthawi ndi atembenuza mbewu, kupereka aliyense mwayi kuti amva mphukira kuwala kutero.

Mavuto ndi ulimi wothirira

Koma si zifukwa zonse zimene akhoza kutaya kukongola Ndalankhula ficus. Kugwa masamba a zomera, ndi chilala, ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Mulingo woyenera madzi mbewu 2-3 nthawi sabata m'chilimwe ndi 1 nthawi pasabata m'nyengo yozizira - pamaso pa madzi latsopano nthaka ayenera kukhala pang'ono vlazhnovatoy. Komanso, ficus ayenera kumasula iwiri iliyonse - kotero nthaka youma ndi kupuma bwino. Ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi nthaka isanduke mtanda yomata - zimenezi si zinthu kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zomera, chifukwa mu florist chikasu adzalandira poyamba, ndiyeno akuponya masamba ficus. Pa nkhani ya kupanda chinyezi komanso masamba kutembenukira chikasu poyamba, zasyhaya, ndiyeno kwathunthu kuguluka.

Utsi mbewu komanso zofunika zonse: youma - yemweyo mdani ficus monga kutentha owonjezera. Pafupipafupi kupopera ayenera lifanane ndi pafupipafupi ulimi wothirira, ngakhale njira awa akhoza kuchitika pa masiku osiyana - kotero malidza kuyamwa chinyontho zambiri analandira. Tsvetovody analangizidwa kuti ntchito supernatant madzi zofewa firiji. Kutsirira Sikuti kubala kwa chotkomu ndandanda - kukhutitsa ficus chinyezi n'kofunika pamene nthaka kupukuta kunja. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi mu masiteji, moti nthaka ndi wogawana anaphatikizana madzi.

mankhwala madzi

Kupitiriza kukambirana ulimi wothirira, tikufuna kukuuzani mwambo, nthawi zambiri imachitika mwa alimi monga "zomera chochepera." Palibe sangathe kutsukidwa ndi masamba nsalu kapena zofanana - otere mpheto masamba ficus masamba kukwiya Yambitsaninso kudzinenera zochita wodzala pofuna oversaturate ndi madzi. Ngati anafunika "mvula" mtengo analowa bafa, nthaka yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi masamba basi Kuwaza pamwamba pa shawa. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale pa nthawi ficus amakhalabe mu bafa, mwinamwake masamba akhoza kugwa kuchokera hypothermia.

Pomaliza

Inde, zomera wobiriwira ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa nyumba; ndipo moisturize mpweya ndi kuwononga zinthu zoipa, ndipo amasangalala diso. Koma nthawi yomweyo amanena nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi Tikaganizira za khama. Kufupi ndi masankhidwe a zobiriwira zina monga moyenera monga kusankha Pet. Ndiyeno inu kupeza.