Calathea: youma ndi wokhotakhota masamba. Chifukwa Qalat masamba kufota ndi azipiringa?

Pali zabwino kwambiri kukongoletsa chomera kwenikweni amakoka masamba, kani, dongosolo chodabwitsa pa iwo. Izi Calathea. Youma ndi kupiringiza masamba a chomera? Amalakatika pempho lake? drawback Ichi chimakhala yomweyo noticeable, ndipo alimi amayesetsa mmene ndingathere kuchiza mbewu mofulumira. Komabe, kuchita zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa paradaiso.

Calathea: ofotokoza ndi mitundu

Calathea - ndi osatha yokongola therere, mpaka masentimita 80 kutalika. Calathea amakopa kukongola kwa masamba ake. Lalikulu, kungakhale leathery, glossy, veleveti. Zowawa ndi zonse zolimba. Kukhala kwa masentimita 40 m'litali ndi 5-15 masentimita m'lifupi, pali mitundu ndi masamba kutalika 20 cm. Mawonekedwe iwo zambiri chowulungika kapena ellipse ndi lanceolate. Kukula mwachindunji kuchokera Rosette lapansi.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali 130 mitundu ya maluwa. Aliyense wa iwo ndi masamba okongola kwambiri ndi chapadera.

Mitundu ya Qalat - Chokongola, zodabwitsa chokongoletsedwa, milozo, Mako, Veitch, Bachem, Burle-Marx, Varshevicha, Zebrina, kambuku, zithunzi ndi ena.

makamaka zomera

Duwa ali mbali:

• zomera inflorescence dongosolo pachiyambi. Mu chikhalidwe, akhoza mungu okha njuchi zazing'ono.
• Masamba zonse anatembenukira dzuwa.
• Madzulo Iwo aimirira ndi kugwa pansi m'mawa.
• Izo nthawizonse masamba ankaoneka akuyambitsa, kotero Calathea analandira dzina chachiwiri - duwa la pemphero.

Kodi amakonda ndi zimene sakonda Calathea?

Izi capricious ndi wovuta maluwa. Calathea wamkulu ku Central ndi South America, kotero, ayenera malo owala koma mwa dzuwa. Komanso amakonda kutentha, monga kwawo - ndi climes otentha. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa okhutira 20 ... + 22 °, koma osachepera 18 ° osati oposa 25 °. Iye salola drafts, sadzalekerera mpweya youma ndi overdrying dothi. Iwo sangakhoze adzaikidwe pafupi ndi gwero la kutenthako - batire mbale kapena moto, komanso sill ozizira. M'chilimwe kwambiri, sitiyenera duwa pa khonde. Kutentha masana ndi kutentha otsika usiku - ndi zovuta Qalat, amene amadwala monyanyira kutentha. Izi imakhudzanso glaze lapansi. Calatia zosatheka kuthira madzi ozizira. Ndi bwino wosakanikirana kuteteza pang'ono ofunda madzi akukhatira.

Kodi wina sakonda Calathea? masamba youma chifukwa chosowa kapena chinyezi owonjezera. Nthaka pansi duwa ayenera kukhala pang'ono lonyowa.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Mu Qalat chifukwa youma ndi masamba zopotoka? Chifukwa capricious ndithu mbewu. Komabe, malamulo ena, mukhoza amalola kuwapangitsa.

1. Pezani theka-mdima malo Qalat. Iyi ndi sideboard, pawindo, chipinda kapena nduna. Kumbukirani kuti mdima malo, thicker chidzakula masamba. Choncho, nthawi poyera chomera kuwala.
2. Calathea amakonda chinyezi. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa ulimi wothirira, muyenera kupopera, njira imene 2-3 nthawi sabata, mudzakhala moisturize mbewu. Calatia sizingatiletse masamba ndi kuyeretsedwa ku fumbi kapena siponji ankawaviika madzi ndi PAD thonje. Gwiritsani achinyezi peat. Mphika ndi chomera kuika mu malo achinyezi peat. Komabe, dziŵani kuti nthaka madzi kungachititse kuti muzu zowola. Choncho, njira imeneyi ntchito infrequently.
3. Qalat pachimake kukula amene akupezeka mu March ndi September. Choncho, mu nthawi iyi ayenera nthawi zonse humidify mpweya ndi madzi chomera pokhalabe kutentha mpweya pa madigiri 17-18. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sayenera kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 16, koma ulimi moistening yafupika.
4. Musagwiritsire ntchito madzi molimba ulimi wothirira. Ndi bwino kuti afewetse m'chikwama chake ndi peat popanda fetereza, kusiya ndowa usiku ndi m'mawa kuyamba kuthirira.
5. Samalani kuti pa madzi ulimi wothirira si stagnate mu mphika. Izi zikusonyeza kuti owonjezera chinyezi. madzi owonjezera ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Ochepa chabe yosavuta malamulo.

1. Calathea sakonda kusintha kutentha, choncho ngati muli ndi zikuchepa kudzuka kugwa thermometer, zimakhudza thanzi mbewu a.
2. Musachokachoka ndi Qalat poponya, iye sakonda kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano.
3. Musaphwanye pereuvlazhnyat kapena overdry zadothi chipinda. Apo ayi, mudzakula Calathea, amene youma ndi wokhotakhota masamba.
4. Calathea sindimakonda pamene masamba yomweyo afika madzi ambiri, kotero mokoma monga zotheka zomera madzi.
5. Chaka m'chaka pamafunika ndi kumuika. Pakuti imeneyi ivomelezana ndi mphika lonse, pansi pa zimene ziyenera kukhala ngalande ndi dothi azaleas kapena rhododendrons.
6. Chakudya feteleza zomera sangathe munali laimu kapena kashiamu salt. Izi ziyenera kukhala kwa masabata awiri pambuyo Thirani ndi pafupipafupi pa masabata 1 2-3.

Kumvera malamulo awa akhoza kukhala, koma bwanji ngati chomera masamba youma ndi wokhotakhota, koma inu simukudziwa momwe kuthandiza?

Calathea: youma ndi litapotanitsidwa masamba

Ichi ndi chomera wokongola kwambiri. Koma kodi unpleasantly kudabwa Calathea? Youma ndi litapotanitsidwa masamba usiye chikasu kapena wotumbululuka, ngati si pafupifupi kutaya mtundu. Nsonga akhoza kukhala wouma ndi zofiirira. Masamba akhoza potelani chubu kapena kufota, kutaya kulimba awo ndi osalimba. mavuto onse ndi iwo uka chifukwa sanali mulingo woyenera kutentha, kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa kapena kusowa kuwala chifukwa drafts.

Flower mizu akhoza kuvunda kwa chinyezi owonjezera. iwo zowawa ngati dziko pansi Calathea louma kwambiri kapena konyowa. Flower amakonda kugwirizana. Mizu nthawizonse zakhala wathanzi, dziko ayenera kukhala pang'ono yonyowa pokonza, koma yonyowa kapena youma. Ndithudi, izo zimatengera boma la mizu ndi kukongola kwa masamba.

Kodi kuchiza Kalat?

Ngati kudwala Calathea, masamba youma ndi wokhotakhota, nsonga kukhala awo Chimaona ndi zofiirira, mbewu ayenera reanimation. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kulabadira zinthu zitatu: kuwala, chinyezi ndi kukhalapo kwa drafts.

Calathea amakonda mu dzuwa, koma sayatsa sizingausunge. Choncho podyschu malo lake lamanja, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kupewa vuto kuumitsa masamba.

Mu nyumba yathu akulamulira mpweya youma, amene contraindicated mu Qalat. Ngakhale nthawi zonse moisten mbewu ndi kupopera kapena kupukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule achinyezi, vuto mwaganiza. Kalat angathe kuphunzitsa kwa mlingo wa chinyezi mu nyumba yanu. Utsi zomera, ndiyeno kuphimba ndi polyethylene. Tsiku lililonse, kubwereza ndondomeko, ndiyeno yambani kutsegula mbewu kwa mphindi 10, ndiye 30 ndi zina zotero, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka kutalika kukhala mu "kutsegula" mpweya. Calathea, imene masamba youma mwamsanga resuscitated.

Chifukwa china kuyanika wa masamba yokutidwa pamaso pa drafts. Ngati zenera lako sill kutentha ndi m'munsimu madigiri 16, si koyenera kufunsa funso, chifukwa Qalat zopotoka masamba. Ndi tsopano zoonekeratu.

Calathea, lomwe masamba youma ndi wokhotakhota, nawonso anakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa. Zomera capricious, ndi malo okhala muyenera anapereka empirically. Nkofunika kupeza malo pakati. Maluwa sakhala overheat dzuwa, izo aikidwa mu dzuwa, ndi kufunika kwa dziko. Masamba akhoza potelani pamene mbewu yatsekera kwambiri. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika osati kwa moisten nthaka, komanso masamba, maluwa Yalani sill (makamaka m'chilimwe) ndi ventilate m'deralo. Koma pa nthawi ya asamafalitse duwa ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa sill zenera. Ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza nthawi zonse, kaphatikizidwe ndi podkarmlivaniya ndi kupopera.