Chiwalitsiro Square, Moscow. Metro "Chiwalitsiro Square"

Poyenda m'misewu ya Moscow, ngati ndinu alendo, n'zotheka kuyendayenda m'dera la Chiwalitsiro si lalikulu kwambiri. No yowala ndi losaiwalika palibe zokopa pano. Mbali ina ndi pafupifupi mzinda. nyumba Office, masitolo, Sberbank - Chiwalitsiro malo lero akuwoneka prosaic ndithu. Tiyeni kutembenuka ndi kuyang'ana zinthu zakale kutali, komwe chirichonse anakulirakulirabe. Ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kubwera mpaka pano.

Magwero a ufumuwo

Main Street yokha Chiwalitsiro m'dera anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVII, mu ulamuliro wa Peter I. Iye Zaka zake zoyambirira ndipo analenga wotchuka azithunzithunzi Regiment, kenako chinadzakhala kwambiri pulogalamu maphunziro kwa asilikali nthawi zonse chitsanzo European. Zinali apa kuti asilikali Russian anakhazikitsidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ntchito yomanga mzinda, izo ziri pano anagona atilakwira. Ndipo ngakhale zisudzo woyamba kwambiri chinamasulidwa mu malo awa. Mwatsoka, lero sichinayambe anasunga ndi Nyumba yoyambirira ya m'deralo. Koma malingaliro angapatutse wotchi kumbuyo.

Kale

Pamene msewu lokha la Chiwalitsiro ndipo m'dera anali gawo la Stromynsky msewu. Koma patapita nthawi, zonse zachitika, anamanga. Street anatuluka kumpoto ndi kum'mwera a m'derali. Chiwerengero chachikulu anali asilikali amene anatumikira mu la Chiwalitsiro Regiment. Kumene, ndiye m'misewu Mayina ena. Ambiri amene akhalabe osadziwika.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII, dera limeneli ankaona periphery. zana limodzi anagwetsa wina, ndipo malo amenewa anakhala mzinda wa Moscow. Kuzungulira kukuza ndi kukhala. Zimenezi zinandithandiza malire mzinda kumpoto-kum'mawa. Mu 1742 m'mudzi mbali ya dera lawo Moscow. Izi zinachitika yomanga zipata Chiwalitsiro ndi kamera-collegiate kutsinde.

Zenera m'mbuyomu

Tiyeni tiyese kukankhira makatani mwakhama ndi yafumbi kuti kupatukana "lero" ndi "dzulo". Tiyeni tiyang'ane kumbuyo mu nthawi osachepera kupyolera kudula ang'onoang'ono. Tiyeni tione mmene anayang'ana pamenepo.

Apa pamaso pathu ndi dera la Chiwalitsiro, zachilendo ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumodzi umunthu wake mapulani. Pakati, pakati pa dera la kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, pali nyumba. Ambiri mwina, ichi kuti Chiwalitsiro, ndipo mwina Chinsinsi Chancellery. Ndiye iwo unali mpando wa bwalo ndi kufufuza apolisi. Nearby ndi mpingo momasuka. Iye dzina lake polemekeza Petro ndi Paulo, ndipo kenako anadzatchedwa Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro.

Ngati inu kuloza maso kwa mtsinje Yauza, tiona nyumbayi mu mawonekedwe a kalata "N." Linapangidwa pansi pa Mfumu nsalu fakitale. Mu 1775, m'gawo lake unakhazikitsidwa odwalayo (bungwe la kumanga anthu olumala). Waliteteza ndi lero pafupi mlatho Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi a. Masiku ano ndi nyumba zakale otsala kuchokera nthawi imeneyo.

Kenako nyumba yonse mapulani zinali za matabwa, kupatulapo zipinda zonse zitatu.

Asanamwalire, Petulo anaganiza kuti atembenuke munda m'nyumba yachifumu lalikulu paki zovuta. Koma kodi cholinga chake chinali sanali zoyembekezeka chikukwaniritsidwa.

A moto yaikulu anawononga theka la kukagawira. Chiwalitsiro m'dera anataya nyumba onse matabwa mu Gawo kumpoto. Ndiye iwo sanali achire. Apanso m'dera inamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX.

Pa njira masiku ano

Ife kupita, molondola kwambiri, pafupi kwambiri ndi nthawi yathu. Pamaso pathu Chiwalitsiro Square, Moscow, 1952. Pakadali zimamangidwa mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha. Center wodzazidwa ndi nyumba mwala, kum'mwera pali nyumba matabwa. Koma mbali kumpoto sichitsata ano. nyumba zonse amapangidwa nkhuni. Kuyang'ana kamera-collegiate kutsinde, timaona yokutidwa ndi kufanana misewu Cherkizovo.

Pomanga okwerera sitima anali anagwetsa nyumba zingapo ndipo mpingo. Masiku ano, anthu ochepa nyumba otsala zimamangidwa ndi adzaimirira kuchokera nkhani wonse wa mzindawo. Nthawi zina kusiyanitsa iwo ku nyumba zamakono n'zosatheka. Latsopano pamakoma, simenti angapo pamwamba - ndi zonse amakhala osiyana.

yapansi

Mu 65th, tsiku lomaliza, December 31, siteshoni okwerera sitima linatsegulidwa "Chiwalitsiro Square". Zinali kupitiriza Kirovsko Frunze-mzere. Ndipo mpaka 1990 ndi mtheradi. Ndi dzina lake dera limene masamba.

siteshoni ali lotulukira awiri: kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Inu mukumvetsa ankalemekeza Chiwalitsiro msewu kapena lalikulu Cherkizovsky.

malopa angatchedwe chitsanzo. Apa anamanga khumi mizati ochepa, anakonza mizere iwiri. Kuzama bookmarks mamita atatu.

kamangidwe

Ife miyendo ndi tione siteshoni okwerera sitima "Preobrazhenskaya Square" kuti tione mmene wasintha kuyambira tsiku lake loyamba ntchito.

Ndiye, zaka zambiri zapitazo, makoma anali alimbane ndi woyera ceramic. Liveliness anawonjezera mikwingwirima wobiriwira. Zinali nsangalabwi weniweni. Miyalayo pansi wofiira ndi mitundu imvi. Mkati inali yabwino ndi yosangalatsa. Koma zinthu zilili ndi kuyambitsa mfundo zatsopano za kukongola. makoma okutidwa ndi mapanelo zotayidwa, ndi matailosi lonse limasintha kuti yakuda ya mabo.

mbiri kulemera

Chiwalitsiro m'dera ana amakumana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomvetsa chisoni. Mmodzi wa iwo mwachindunji ndi kumanga siteshoni okwerera sitima.

Mu 1768 iye anali kumangidwa mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro. Koma mwatsoka, mu zaka za m'ma XIX izo anagwetsa. Zinali malo lotsiriza la okhulupirira, amene anawonongedwa mu Moscow zaka.

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma la kanthu chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa ngalandezi mobisa mu malo ake. Koma ambiri kuzindikira zifukwa zina. Izo zinanenedwa kuti Metropolitan, amene ankatumikira mu mpingo, anali oipa mu mphamvu. malingaliro ake zinali zosiyana ndi maganizo kuchokera Khrushchev. State tikhale chikhulupiriro ndi kusamalira maganizo akuti kulibe Mulungu.

Pothandizira ichi Dziwani kuti una wa sanali kutenga malo pa gawo la mpingo, yomwe ili pafupi.

Kuphunzira za mapulani kugwetsa, okhulupirira anateteza a kudza kwake. Iwo azungulira m'dera la mpingo ndipo anali pa tsiku ntchito ndi usiku. Koma pamene iwo ali chabe kuvala mabasi, adachotsa ndi yakuwadzudzumisa nyumbayi.

Lero yafupika chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe. yatsopano yomanga zachokera zithunzi akale ndi zojambula recreate monga momwe akanathera ku kachisi.

masiku ano

Masiku ano, misewu ya m'boma la musaime kuchokera chithunzi chonse cha mzinda. Kwa kusuntha magalimoto, anthu sagona - Chiwalitsiro m'dera amakhala wamba amakono moyo.

Onani chinachake kutali sangathe. nyumba zitalizitali zatizungulira kumbali zonse. Golosale buku, masitolo zodzikongoletsera - Chiwalitsiro m'dera akhoza kukumana zofuna zonse za makasitomala. Muyenera zamagetsi - kuyang'ana kumanzere. Zovala - bwino.

Apa, bwino anayamba zomangamanga: kindergartens, masukulu, mayunivesite, malo utumiki ndi situdiyo. Atatu positi ofesi. "Alfa", "Industrial", "Raiffeisen", Sberbank - Chiwalitsiro m'dera ali ambiri mabungwe a zachuma.

Inde, malowa sangatengedwe kukhala mbiri chidwi, koma anali patsogolo, kukhala m'maganizo mwathu. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kusiya screwing maso ndi maganizo ake kumbuyo mu nthawi. Ndiyeno kutsogolo kwa malingaliro athu anabweretsa zithunzi chodabwitsa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza zachikhalidwe ndi ndale likulu.