Petro ndi Paulo Park, Yaroslavl: ndemanga, zithunzi

Kupita pa ulendo wa Golden mphete za Russia, ndi kuganiza kuti mukuonera Yaroslavl? Kapena mwina mumakhala nthawi yaitali mu mzinda uno ndi akufunafuna maulendo watsopano kokayenda? Petro ndi Paulo Park (Yaroslavl) - m'malo wotchuka mumzinda akale, ali ndi mbiri yotchuka atatu ya atumwi. N'chifukwa chiyani wokwanira ulendo, kuwerenga m'munsimu.

paki History

Petro ndi Paulo Park (Yaroslavl), mmene angakwanitsire umene pansipa - mmodzi wa wamkulu osati mumzindawo lonse Russia. Koma anthu ochepa a Yaroslavl mukudziwa za izi ndipo amachita chidwi ndi mbiri yake. Koma ena mphindi kuli paki angakhale nkhani zazikulu mbali kapena mafilimu zopelekedwa. Koma zinthu oyamba.

ntchito fakitale

Petro ndi Paulo Park (mzinda wa Yaroslavl) kunayamba 1720-1730-ntchentche. Inali pa nthawi iyi pansi Tsar Peter Ine Zatrapeznovym wamalonda Ivan, amene anaphunzira ku Netherlands otchedwa chinsalu mlandu kulenga Yaroslavl Big manufactory. Zinali fakitale waukulu mu Russia zimagwira womwenso waika atatu: pepala - pakamwa pa mtsinje Kavardakovskogo, nsalu - pa gwero lake, amenenso kunyumba ndi nyumba, umene ndi Manor.

Pa yomanga fakitale, anaganiza kupanga kugwa mayiwe ndi nthenda ya mtsinje kwa ntchito madzi ndi makina oyendera mphepo. Amatunga anali zisanu "zonyansa" - ndi zovala Muzitsuka, "woyera" amene anali ngati gwero la madzi mchere awiri nsomba ku gome la Ambuye ndi wotsiriza, dziwe wachisanu, anali okongola kwambiri, ziri pafupi mwini fakitale la Nyumbayi, ndipo ngakhale ntchito akusamba njonda - kupelni pali chachimuna ndi chachikazi zidalengedwa.

Ntchito yomanga paki

A pang'ono mwanaalirenji paki zonse inamangidwa ina. Pakuti chifaniziro ofotokoza ankakonda Peter Ine Dutch minda kalembedwe Baroque anatengedwa kupita mokondwa Timasangalalanso personages achifumu. Mbiri ya Petro ndi Paulo Park mu Yaroslavl zikusonyeza kuti mfundo imeneyi anali opambana - anali amakonda malo a anthu ambiri udindo wapamwamba.

M'munda zikuphatikizapo mabwalo awiri a mayendedwe olembedwa mu mzake. Pakati inali hema kwa iye mu mawonekedwe a kunyezimira mu madera osiyana anali mayendedwe eyiti. Ngati zokongoletsera galimoto pa mphambano ya njira anali trellises nakonza zitsamba, akasupe ndi mafano. Madzi jekeseni ntchito mu akasupe windmill.

Chidwi mfundo: The Petro ndi Paulo Park (Yaroslavl) nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi Chilimwe Garden ku St. Petersburg, ndi gazebo "Hermitage" ankatchedwa pakati. Catherine yekha yachiwiri anamusankha kukhala m'dziko kanthawi bungwe madyerero pano.

Petro ndi Paulo mpingo

The mbali yaikulu ya paki unali mpingo anamanga pang'ono. Yomanga anatengedwera kuchokera 1736 mpaka zaka 1742-TH. Mamangidwe a kachisiyo anamalizidwa mu Petrine Baroque. Tinatenga monga maziko chifanizo cha Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral ku likulu la kumpoto, kotero kufanana ndi St. Petersburg anali kwambiri chidwi.

Petro ndi Paulo Mpingo mu Park (Yaroslavl) - yekha chipilala cha mamangidwe a "Baroque Petulo" mu mzinda uno. Palibe amene akudziwa amene anabwera ndi ntchito yake, koma kachisi ndi wokongola kwambiri: wamtali spire, elongated chapamwamba mbali ya nyumbayi, buluu ndi zoyera mitundu, wolemera zokongoletsa ... Mkati pali mpingo yozizira - izo lili pansi, ndi chilimwe - wachiwiri.

Buku waukulu wa mpingo mogwirizana ziziwayendera tiered belu nsanja, kotero kuti mpingo uli pa mtunda wa mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri. kachisiyo yaitali akhala pakati lauzimu kwa anthu amene ali ndi ntchito mu Krasnoperekopskiy malo ndi katundu wake.

Petropavlovsk paki m'zaka 19

Mu theka lachiwiri la 19 m'ma Yaroslavl manufactory ndi constituent ake onse zovuta ndi anagulidwa mwa landlords ndi Karzinkin Igumnov. Akale nyumba fakitale wodziwa pa miyala ndi njerwa, amene kenako ntchito yomanga nyumba yatsopano.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Petro ndi Paulo Park (Yaroslavl), chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa, anayamba kutenga kwambiri za mbali ya malo ndi kukonzekera zonse kutaya. awiri-storey nyumba almshouses zinamangidwa pafupi ndi m'kachisi, kumene iwo akanakhoza kupeza antchito pogona akulu a fakitale.

Park mu m'ma 20 - imfa ya ukulu wake wakale

Pa chiyambi cha banja m'ma munda ntchito mwini wake watsopano, A. F. Gryaznova, monga nyumba yotentha, ndipo iwo sukanakhoza mpumulo yekha eni okha kapena alendo awo. Antchito akhoza kubwera kuno kamodzi pachaka - tsiku pamene amakondwerera Isitala Woyera.

Mu 1918, Yaroslavl Big manufactory anali nationalized. Kenako mu 1929, ndipo Petro ndi Paulo mpingo chinatsekedwa ndipo apainiya a gulu ili mu nyumba yake. Pamene kutseka mpingo mwankhanza anaphedwa ndi abbot lake Michael Nevsky, wansembe wotchuka mu mzindawo.

Mu Soviet Union, St. Peter ndi Paulo Park (Yaroslavl) anadzatchedwa ndi "Park ya Culture ndi zina chikutchedwa 16 Congress" ndipo anakhala pagulu. Akuluakulu anayesa kuti abwererane paki gulu loyimba kale Kamangidwe zonse, koma zolinga zawo sizinathe anali kubwezeretsa chikuoneka pachiyambi m'mbiri.

Kuyambira zaka 1986 kuti 1991, Kutacha kusodza akonzedwa la kubwezeretsa, mu zokambirana zomwe panafika akatswiri odziwika m'dera la zojambulajambula, munda ndi kasamalidwe paki ndi mlandu restravratsionnogo. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev, academician, dokotala wa sayansi philological, ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse luso. ntchito ya kukonzanso linakonzedwa ndi wobvomerezeka, koma mwatsoka, chifukwa cha mliri pa nthawi ya kusintha chuma ndi ndale sanapeze kukhazikitsa mu moyo weniweniwo.

nthano Urban za kachisi

Pali zambiri nthano, kudziwika kwa anthu a Yaroslavl, kugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa mpingo wa SS Petro ndi Paulo pabwalopo. Choyamba, iwo amanena kuti frescoes mkati mpingo anapulumuka zikomo chokha chakuti pamene ulimi inalamula kuti gloss pa murals mu mipingo yonse mu mafuta, mu malo zimenezi sikunali. Choncho, amangoika yokutidwa ndi amabisa, amene kenako anawathandiza mosavuta achire.

Komanso, pali anthu ena amene amati kamodzi frescoes bwino waposa ndi kubisa. Zinatha mphindi palibe woposa makumi anayi Mpanda anakhalanso woyera. Kuyambira mfundo za sayansi view, zodabwitsazi chafotokozedwa ndi dontho lakuthwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Koma okhulupirira anaona chochitika chizindikiro Mulungu.

Komanso, pali nthano kuti kale Ivan Zatrapeznov, woyambitsa wa kachisi, anafa pamaso pamapeto ake ndipo anaikidwa m'manda a wamalonda uja, yomwe inali mu mpingo yozizira. Kenako, slab ndi zotayika za m'manda, pali Mabaibulo kuti, pamodzi ndi mafano, anamira pambuyo utasintha, ili pansi pa mmodzi wa m'mayiwe.

Ndipo nkhani ina, yomwe amakhulupirira chipembedzowo ambiri. Izi ndi nthano za "zothimbirira za magazi". Iwo amanena kuti m'kachisi, pakati pa simenti, pali malo ofiira omwe analephera kubweretsa - chinawonjezeka okha kukula. Amakhulupirira kuti malo amenewa anapha rector wotsiriza wa mpingo - Mihaila Nevskogo. Pokumbukira nthawi zonse mawanga ofiira moto makandulo.

Tsopano Petro ndi Paulo Park

Mu nthawi yathu, kupitiriza awo nyumba ntchito fakitale, tsopano fakitare ya nsalu luso pansi pa dzina "Red Perekop". Dera lonse pamene malo anali kamodzi mafakitale zovuta, ndi kukhala mabwinja. Kuyang'ana chimene chatsalira ndi kukhulupirira kuti pa nthawi imodzi linaikidwa Russia yaikulu manufactory kwa kupanga nsalu, mapepala, ndipo jacquard. Zoyambazo nyumba fakitale pano mkuntho.

Kachisi yatsikira kwa ife sali mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. No masitepe theka mayendedwe kunja wofika kwa khonde pa nsanjika yachiwiri, palibe chimphika kuti akorona kum'mawa kwa denga. Koma anali ukulu ndi mzimu zolimba zomangamanga nyumbayi wapadera, zomwe ziribe analogues mu mzinda.

Petro ndi Paulo Park (Yaroslavl) tsopano bwinja amphamvu, koma sanataye kosangalatsa. Akuluakulu analonjeza kubweranso kwa gulu loyimba ngati si pristine, koma osachepera ndi maganizo abwino. Koma tsopano malo awa amakopa alendo ochokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana komanso m'mayiko ngakhale ndi mpweya wake wapadera wa chipilala wakale chikhalidwe.

Petro ndi Paulo Park (Yaroslavl): bwanji kuti adzafike kapena kuyenda?

anthu ochepa a Yaroslavl, ndi alendo zambiri m'matawuni ena kudziwa kumene izi ziri. Ndipotu, monga iwo amati, ndi mndandanda chodabwitsa. Mulibe khama kwambiri kuti afike ku malo monga Petro ndi Paulo Park (Yaroslavl). Amagwiritsa motere: Krasnoperekopsky chigawo, street Zelentsovskaya, Kumanga 25.

Kufika kwa izo basi chiwerengero 3 kapena kuyenda Vspolinskoe kumunda, kenako kuwoloka mlatho ndi kudutsa Komsomolskaya Square. Ndiye muyenera kuganizira spire Petro ndi Paulo mpingo, umene uli kuonekera lalikulu. Kuyambira Komsomolskaya Square ku paki kuyenda pafupi maminiti khumi.

Park akafuna ntchito: Monday Lamlungu, kuyambira eyiti m'mawa mpaka faifi koloko madzulo. Nthawi zina ndandanda zingasiyane.

Petro ndi Paulo Park (Yaroslavl): umboni kwa iwo amene akhala ali pano

Pamene iwo amati, kukoma ndi mtundu wa comrades kumeneko. Kotero apa, lomveka ziyenera sangakhale. Petro ndi Paulo Park (Yaroslavl) afika ndemanga wosanganiza alendo. Wina kuuzira njira anasiya ndi nyumba dilapidated, munthu sakondwera ndi chitsanzo ozungulira. Koma alendo onse amavomereza kuti ulendo malo awa kulenga zinachitikira anu ndithudi zedi. Choncho, ubwino, yemwe anati alendowo kuti:

• Mphamvu zitatu zaka wakale paki gulu loyimba ndi mantha kwambiri, kuyenda paki, inu ingathandize kumiza nokha mu malingaliro anu ndi kumasuka.
• Wokongola, pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi munthu, Russian chikhalidwe, okongola nyengo zonse.
• Kufanana ndi St. Petersburg - unkagwiritsidwa monga Zinkafunikiradi kubwezeretsa paki.
• Inu mukhoza kuyenda ndi ana - amakonda kudyetsa abakha mu dziwe.
• Mpingo - wapadera mapulani chipilala cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, kuyang'ana pa icho kuchokera mkati ndi kunja, zidzakhala zosangalatsa aliyense.

Palinso mbali zoipa, amene anaona alendo paki:

• Nthawi zina zonyansa kwambiri, anamwazikana zinyalala kuti palibe amene atenga kunja.
• Za ukulu kale zinali gawo chabe chisoni.
• Anawononga nyumba ogwetsa ndi kulenga ndi maganizo akumane.

Alendo kusiya ayankhe, poganiza kuti posachedwapa Petropavlovsk paki adzakhalanso ndi kudzakhala ndiwotani okhala kumaloko ndiponso alendo mzinda madzulo amayenda ndi zosangalatsa.

pomaliza

Petro ndi Paulo Park - malo apadera ndi mbiri olemera ndi mpweya kwambiri. Aliyense amene ali paulendo amasankha kukaona Yaroslavl, adzakhala zothandiza kuyang'ana zovuta ndi recharge mabatire wanu, kuchitira umboni mpingo - chinthu nthano zambiri komanso kunyumba wauzimu wa Akristu Yaroslavl. Kukhudza nkhani zosavuta - amangobwera kuno koyenda.