Mtengo Museum Khirisimasi zidole "Klinskoe pawiri": ndemanga, zithunzi

Kwambiri wokondedwa ndi yaitali holide - Chaka Chatsopano - limodzi ndi kuvutanganitsidwa zosangalatsa za kufunafuna mphatso kwa achibale ndi anzanu, ndipo mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi chokongoletsera. Zokometsera mtengo Khirisimasi ndi mipira wokongola, mabelu, garlands ndi tinsel, ngakhale akulu kumva ana kachiwiri.

Kids mwambo kumathandizanso kwambiri chimwemwe ndi kuseka, koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti pali owonetsera zakale lenileni la zidole Khirisimasi "Klinskoye bwalo" mungapezeko osati kugula zokongoletsa choyambirira pa mtengo Christmas, komanso kuti matsenga kupanga awo.

Klin

Klin, anatchula mu mbiri mu 1234, poyamba anali mpanda ang'ono, amene anatsuka mbali zitatu ndi mlongo mtsinjewu. Ili pa phiri unali malo aakulu kuchenjeza za kuyandikira adani pa mtsinje.

Izi tawuni yotchedwa analandira boma udindo mzinda yekha mu 1781. zisanachitike, choyamba analowa Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu, ndipo m'zaka 15 ndi Ufumuyo kwa Muscovy. M'nthawi ya Ivana Groznogo oprichnina mumzindawo anali pansi misa kupondereza anthu, koma kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 16 mochedwa, pang'onopang'ono anayamba zamanja ndi mafakitale, amene anabweretsa mphero kwa zaka za m'ma 19 kumalo 12 pakati pa mizinda otukuka wa Russian Ufumu.

Mphero lero - mzinda wamakono ndi miyambo okhazikika bwino, mmodzi amene ndi chilengedwe cha maholide Chaka Chatsopano kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Pa nthawi iliyonse, mungathe "Klinskoye pawiri," womwe zonse moyo Santa Claus, umene umabala zokongola ndi kowala Khirisimasi zokongoletsa ndi inu angaphunzire zambiri kuchokera ku mbiriyakale ya kupanga zokongoletsa kwa mitengo Khirisimasi.

History of zidole Khirisimasi

Ngakhale ulemerero wa mitengo limachokera ku nthawi za wakale Egypt ndi makanema ojambula Druids chomera chokongoletsera Oil Khirisimasi anaonekera m'zaka 14. mwambo ankavala yophiphiritsa chifukwa chakuti mtengo anavekedwa ndi nyenyezi ya Betelehemu, maapulo (a chikumbutso cha kugwa), makandulo ndi masikono ngati mkate tsiku ndi tsiku. Mtundu uwu wa mtengo Khirisimasi chinakhalapo mpaka cha m'ma 17.

Mu Russia, anayamba kukongoletsa Oil pa dongosolo la Peter Ine, yemwe anayambitsa mwambo uno, ogwira alendo, ndipo woyamba Khirisimasi zokongoletsa anaonekera m'ma 16 chifukwa ndi woyang'anira glassblower ku Germany.

Mphepo galasi mpira, lomwe kukula kwake si woyenera ngakhale katundu, iye anajambula mwana wake napereka zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa pa Khirisimasi. Bakuman kukangamira pa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi. Ndipo chotero izo zinali zosangalatsa glassmaker, Yowabu analiza mipira kwambiri kuti apirire anagulitsa.

Koma m'zaka za m'ma 17 anayamba awo kuŵeta, ndi m'nyumba za anthu lodziwika anali Khirisimasi zokongoletsa. "Klinskoye farmstead" zimapangitsa Khirisimasi zokongoletsa kale 160 zaka, ndi nthawi kuti fakitare anapangidwa kwambiri za zidole, ena amene akhala zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu nyumbayi. Iwo Tingaone chaka chonse, koma chidwi kwambiri kwa akulu ndi ana, iwo amachitcha madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano.

maholo cha nyumbayi

"Klinskoye farmstead" zidole Museum Khirisimasi ogaŵikana zipinda wodzipereka kwa nyengo yeniyeni ya chitukuko cha ulimi uwu.

Chipinda yoyamba ikusonyeza alendo mwambo wa zokongoletsa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi zana la 19. Ndiye wachina chilichonse anali chophiphiritsa yake tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo, candied zipatso anatanthauza chakudya kuti chakudya Hava ndi Adamu, ndipo atakulungidwa mu golide mtedza wrapper munthu nzeru za dziko.

Mpaka m'ma 19, ambiri a zokongoletsa pa mtengo Khirisimasi chakudya kapena manja anu maluwa, angelo ndi zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa. Anaganiza kuitana ana mtengo, ndipo akawapatsa kusankha mphatso. Pakutha mtengo madzulo amakhala pafupifupi kanthu, koma ana onse anali osangalala.

Tidaonera mu fakitare m'ma 19 "Klinskoe pawiri" (Klin) anayamba kupanga mtengo Khirisimasi zokongoletsa la galasi omwe ankafuna kwambiri. zidole Awa osamalitsa kwambiri, ndi zambiri tinatengera.

Anapereka m'Nyumba 1 mtengo chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa anapangidwa ndi shuga ndi maapulo, monga mmene anthu ankachitira m'nthawi ya 19.

Khirisimasi chidole m'zaka za m'ma 20

"Klinskoye pawiri" omwe amakambirana ndi wachangu kwambiri, ana ndi akulu omwe ali ngati makina nthawi, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo kukaona nthawi zosiyana za kukula chuma ndi chitukuko m'mafakitale Russia.

Choncho, chipinda chachiwiri akubweretsa alendo m'ma 19, ku situdiyo glassblower, umene umabala mikanda galasi, mipira Christmas, maapulo personifying, mabelu ndi angelo. Nawa zida imene glassblower ntchito, ndiponso zidole za nthawi.

Mu chipinda 3 inu mukhoza kuwona momwe mafakitale bwanji yopanga zidole Khirisimasi. Kwa nthawi yaitali analetsa mwambo wa zokongoletsa mtengo Khirisimasi anatsitsimuka mu 1935. Part zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ubweya chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni ndipo anapereka m'chikalatachi. Mawindo ndi magalasi zokongoletsera zaka zimenezo, monga Tingaone pa nthandala ya kufa luso - Khirisimasi makadi.

msonkhano glassblowers

Chidwi kwambiri ndi matsenga omwe amapereka tione "Klinskoye pawiri" - Ndi ntchito ya ambuye glassblowers, amene pamaso pa alendo kutembenukira galasi mpira, phirilo belu kapena Grandfather Frost.

katswiri Kutentha chubu galasi pa burner mpweya kulibweretsa ilo kwa boma zofewa kwa yomweyo kupyolera kutsegula wapadera mu chubu kuwomba galasi mwaluso. Ntchitoyi kumafuna luso, zomwe zingathe kusintha zokha mchitidwewu. antchito aluso ndi retiring oyambirira, chifukwa ntchito izi ndi za gulu ntchito mwakhama.

No zochepa chidwi mu shopu pa mndandanda wa zidole Khirisimasi. "Klinskoye pawiri" - wapadera zakale, mungapezeko sikuti amayang'ana pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, komanso kusunga kubadwa kwawo. Aliyense katswiri amapereka zidole fano wapadera wapadera ntchito anapanga ndi manja.

Kugula wapadera Khirisimasi mtengo zokongoletsa akhoza kukhala mu sitolo m'nyumbayi.

shopu

Museum "Klinskoye farmstead" amaitana onse amene akufuna kupeza ntchito za antchito aluso mu shopu fakitale lofunyululalo tsiku lililonse kuchokera 9,00 kuti 20,00, popanda kupuma nkhomaliro.

Khirisimasi zokongoletsa kwa Klina mugule m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, koma zosiyanasiyana zimenezi ndi mitengo ngati otsika monga sitolo m'deralo, sanapezeka.

Maalumali ndizodzazidwa ndi mipira Christmas, dzanja-zolochedwa pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Apa, onse boma la Russia ndi angelo ndipo mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi chisanu. A mphatso zabwino adzakhala mpira Odala Chaka Chatsopano agogo, makolo, abwenzi ndi dzina lawo pa zizichita.

Mipira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu - zosiyanasiyana pamoyo, ngakhale palinso njira zina zambiri za zidole galasi: nsonga, cones, mitima, nyumba, sitima, icicles ndi zizindikiro Chaka Chatsopano.

Kuwonjezera zidole, mugule mitengo Khirisimasi yokumba kuyambira wamng'ono kukongola backlit moyo kukula.

zipinda zina za nyumbayi

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti m'chigawo Klin ndipo tinkagwira ntchito Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Wake nthano-kuvina "The Nutcracker" anadzipereka ku chipinda osiyana. Pali ovala bwino mtengo Christmas, pafupi ndi yomwe pali Fairy-nthano otchulidwa - yekha Nutcracker ndi mbewa Mfumu mdani wake. Alendo tikuuzidwa kuti ntchito ili pansi pa phokoso la nyimbo wamkulu Wolemba a.

Chidwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anakonza mu mazenera, ndi nthawi wodzipereka kwa 40s pa 60s. Pakuti yokonza zolinga za mitundu galasi, komanso mitundu ina ya zidole Khirisimasi mukopedwe nkhondo. Pano pali zidole mawonekedwe a ndege, madongosolo, nyenyezi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mu 60s mutu wa Khirisimasi zokongoletsa kugwirizana ndi danga ndege. Pa maalumali m'nyumbayi ndi galasi maroketi, chombo mu spacesuits, dziko lapansili dzuŵa. Anali zidole wotchuka kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a akalumikidzidwa zojambula, nyenyezi, anasonkhana kwa mikanda ndi zonenepa.

Osiyana odzipereka kumbali agogo Claus anapanga mosiyanasiyana. nthandala Awa ndi chokumbukira ubwana, ndi ana adzakhala zosangalatsa kuona zimene mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi chokongoletsedwa ndi makolo awo alendo wamkulu.

Maulendo ya aang'onowa

Ngakhale "Klinskoye pawiri" - matoyi Museum, komwe ana amathera kwa zisudzo ed kuti sizidzakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa iwo. Ana amayi akukumana Zima pafupi ndi mtengo Christmas, timudziwe bwino iwo, iye akuganiza za chithunzi ndi akutumiza limodzi Bunny pa ulendo maholo a nyumbayi.

Aliyense chipinda ali kwake mwini, chimene ndi padzuwa, koma makamaka ana ngati mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi ikulendewera denga pansi nsonga ya. Zachilendo mtengo chokongoletsedwa ndi mipira okongola ndi tinsel, kotero limodzi likhoza amadabwa chifukwa izo si kugwa pansi.

Mu chipinda lotsiriza la ana kuyembekezera 10-mita mkulu mtengo Khirisimasi ndi Santa Claus ndi Matalala Buthu. Amatsogolera magule, kuyimba nyimbo ndi ana kukaimba ndipo, ndithudi, anayatsa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi. Izi ulaliki kwa amaonetsa wamng'ono. Ana okulirapo akuyembekezera maganizo ena.

Ma asukulu a makalasi 1-7

Mu maganizo a makolo ndi ana, osati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kusiya kuganiza wokongola ulendo, komanso mwayi onani nkhani kapena kutenga mbuye kalasi mu penti mipira Khirisimasi. "Klinskoye pawiri" (chithunzi izo zikusonyeza) ndi malo aakulu pomwe ana awo maluso awo.

Utoto zidole - ndi mwayi wosonyeza kuti m'maganizo ndi kupereka mphatso kwa amayi ndi abambo ndi manja awo. Ana makamaka chikondi msonkhano, pamene magulu mbuye chifukwa chojambula mipira galasi. Mwana aliyense wapatsidwa chidole, utoto mitundu yowala, inks wapadera umene ungagwiritsidwe fano lanu.

Pakuti ana a makalasi 1-7 "Klinskoye farmstead" wokonzeka zovala zimasonyeza "Wongosangalatsa mikanda", imene ophunzira adzatiuza ana mmene anabadwira mwambo wa zokongoletsa mtengo Khirisimasi ndi mbiri ya zidole woyamba galasi. Komanso, iwo adzaphunzira zimene zimapangitsa galasi ndi mmene ntchito.

Ma ophunzira akusekondale

achinyamata amakono n'zovuta kudabwa, koma m'nyumbayi "Klinskoye pawiri" (kopanda) amakwaniritsidwa nthawi zonse. Iwo akhadikhira positi ofesi ya Santa Claus, yomwe ili Ice Palace. Ana angaphunzire mbiri ya Russian bwalo makalata ndi coachmen, pa malo amene anamanga fakitale ndi owonetsera zakale.

Postman akufotokozedwa pa chizindikiro cha mzinda, amene palokha ndi wapadera, monga chizindikiro cha mizinda ya ku Russia ya okwera pa nthawi yosonyeza ankhondo ndi zida manja awo. Yekha wokwera mtendere ndi pa malaya a manja a m'tauni ya Klina.

Tinakumana ndi Santa Claus adzalola wophunzira aliyense kutumiza kalata yopempha kuti mphatso Chaka Chatsopano. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ganizirani chilakolako patsogolo ndi kulemba pa pepala.

Maholide "Klin Podvorye"

sanawerengere Chaka yekha Chatsopano mu nyumbayi, koma iwonso zidziwike pano Pancake Day, akubadwa, amayi Zima, nyumba ndi zidole, ndi ana chilimwe ndi pulogalamu zosangalatsa, "Santa Claus ndi Chilimwe".

M'nyumbayi amakhala chaka chonse holide, kotero kudzacheza kuno nthawi iliyonse adzakhala Msonkhano Wosaiwalika.