Chiwerengero cha Switzerland ndi kapangidwe ka dziko

Switzerland ndi wapadera dziko ndi kale ndipo chikhalidwe. Amene kale kumeneko, ndithudi, muli zambiri zidindo ku chikhalidwe chodabwitsa woyera, wapadera phiri zokongola ozungulira ukhondo ndi kakhalidwe ka moyo wa anthu. Kumene, anthu ambiri ndi chidwi ndi ku Switzerland, chifukwa mwa dziko yaing'ono ndi kunyumba kwa magulu anayi wa anthu amene ali ndi mbiri yakale, kulankhula pa chinenero china chosiyana.

Mbiri ya boma mapangidwe ndi zikamera amitundu

maphunziro Tsiku ku Switzerland imatengedwa kuti tsiku la ufulu wodzilamulira, amene anatsimikizidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 13 ndipo umachitika chaka chilichonse pa 1 August. Poyamba dziko linali chitaganya, mpaka m'ma 17. Mbiri yakale, izi analungamitsidwa kuti pa chitukuko cha dziko nawo oimira mitundu inayi, kulankhula zinenero zosiyanasiyana akuimira mu magulu awiri osiyana chinenero: Germany ndi Romance.

Lero, ndi dzina la boma la dzikolo ndi Chitaganya Swiss. Kenako, ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi kulimbitsa statehood, mawonekedwe a chipangizo zasintha ku Federation kuti chinakhalapo mpaka m'ma 19. Patapita nthawi, boma boma dongosolo anali lidzasinthidwa hayala feduro. Mpaka pano, pochita zinthu ndi anthu akuderalo kawirikawiri kumva kuchokera kwa iwo kuti iwo ali Swiss. Ambiri adzati iwo lugantsy, tsyurihtsy, berntsy, Genevans, chifukwa m'mizinda yambiri ndi cantons mu dziko, ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana akuimira.

Kodi anthu ku Switzerland

Mbiriyakale, izo mu Switzerland moyo pamodzi anthu akuluakulu anayi amene ntchito zilankhulo zawo zinazi. Ali:

- frankoshveytsartsy makamaka Chifalansa;

- germanoshveytsartsy, kulankhula German ndi chilankhulo wake, kuimira gawo lalikulu kwambiri anthu Swiss;

- italoshveytsartsy, kuyankhula mu Italy;

- retroromantsy, mwinamwake amatchedwa Romanche kapena Ladino, chinenero ntchito retroromansky.

chinenero chofala ndi German, monga anthu Switzerland, 65% ukufanizidwa ndi mbadwa German gulu chinenero.

Naŵa ziwerengero. Mu 2014, anthu Switzerland anali anthu 8.137.600, Pakati pali onse Swiss ndi alendo amene talandira posachedwapa ndi nzika za dziko kapena zogona. Yerekezerani: m'ma 60s atumwi wotsiriza, boma anali okwana anthu oposa 5 miliyoni. Mlingo wa zachilengedwe kubalana wa anthu pafupifupi 1.1, ndiwo mlingo ambiri Europe. anthu Switzerland a zikuchulukirachulukira makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa alendo.

"Restigraben" - zosaoneka malire

Mpaka ndi Posachedwapa, atolankhani anaonekera Rostigraberi tanthauzo - wotchedwa mzere (makonzedwe malire) chimene chimafika kwa kumpoto kwa Switzerland kum'mwera kwa dziko. Mfundo imeneyi yakhala salembedwa anagawa anthu ku Switzerland:

- kumadzulo (French olankhula);

- East (German olankhula).

Dzina "restigraben" amatanthauza "dzenje yatcheredwa ndi mbatatesi zokazinga." Resti - mmodzi wa zakudya m'dera, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri Bern. Ndi kotero wokondedwa ndi Germany ndi batala French. Ndipo mbale amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi germanoshveytsartsami kuti mu maso a onse a mumzindawo kuyang'ana wachisoni ndi lalifupi, koma othandiza m'njira iliyonse. Ndi za anthu awa kum'mawa Swiss anthu amanena kuti iwo amadalira nkhani yaikulu pa nthawi iliyonse.

An malire wosaonekayo, kudutsa dziko, anapereka dzina la mafuko tikukhala mu kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Mwachitsanzo, frankoshveytsartsy kuitana anzawo "zasarintsami", ndiko kuti, anthu okhala tsidya lija la mtsinje Sarin. Nawonso anthu a kum'mawa kwa Switzerland - Ajeremani - kuti mtsinje ali mu njira yake - Saanen.

Anthu lalikulu la dziko yaing'ono

Ngakhale kuti dera la Switzerland ndi ochepa, izo gwirizana zinayi zokha m'mayiko amene kulankhula zinenero zosiyana. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo adakali osiyana yake chilankhulo.

Ngakhale, anthu ali kwambiri ogwirizana ndi waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya Swiss - ndi m'ntchito zawo. Nature sanapereke anthu a m'dera lino ambiri zinthu zimene si anapatsidwa malo yaikulu lotseguka, ndi minda. Choncho, anthu Switzerland ali wapadera yake, wamphamvu, aliuma ndi ndalama.

Mawu "tchizi", "koloko", "mipiringidzo chokoleti" ogwirizana ndi dziko lino. Koma osati dziko wotchuka uyu. Pa m'gawo lake anabadwa, ntchito anthu yabwino kwambiri monga:

- Albert Einstein.

- Carl Jung.

- Zhan Zhak Russo.

- Zhan Kalvin, ndi zina zambiri umunthu odziwika bwino amene adzipangira chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha sayansi, luso, ndi monga mapangidwe anthu.