Mtundu ndi mneni tenses. Fomu mneni conjugation

"Mawu ... angati phokoso ..." - Musalole pang'ono olembedwa mofotokozera kudzadzidzimutsa mawu lalikulu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Mwina ena morphological gulu mu chinenero chathu alibe kotero malamulo ambiri ndipo mwaiwala zimene iwo. Makamaka imatengedwa ulamuliro wa mneni conjugation ndi inu kusankha kalata analakalaka mapeto (flexion). View ndi conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau - izi mitu mwina analipereka kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha maphunziro zoyenera mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula.

The Category ndi mneni conjugations gulu

Morphological gulu akhoza kukhala inflexion ndi neslovoizmenitelnymi. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku ndi nthawi - ndi magulu a inflectional, momwe ife tingakhoze lofanana ndi mawu kusintha, anaika mu mawonekedwe a nambala wina kapena nthawi. Koma maonekedwe ndi conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau - gulu neslovoizmenitelnye ndi zonse wapakamwa mbali morphological. Ngati conjugations woyamba mneni, ndiye kaya kusintha mawu, iwo adzakhala woyamba. Kusintha maonekedwe a mawu ndi zosatheka. Mukhoza kuwonjezera manambala oyambirira, motero kusintha kwa wina, yoperekedwa kwa mitundu ina.

ndi mawonekedwe ndi mneni conjugations chiyani? Onani m'munsimu.

ndi mtundu wa mneni chiyani?

View mneni angakhale wangwiro (cha ku Switzerland) (njira kufunsa funso "zoyenera kuchita?") Ndi ungwiro (NCW) (zoyenera kuchita), ndiye pali kanthu kapena wachitika, ndipo zotsatira zake, kapena m'kati kuchita.

Mu mawonekedwe langwiro kwambiri aumbike mwa kusintha ndi suffix kapena manambala oyambirira. Kukumba (zimene NCW?) - kukumba kunja (chochita CB?); kudula (chochita NCW?) - kudula (kuti kupanga CB?).

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a mitundu onse angasinthe m'gulu la nambala ndi munthu, mwa kulankhula kwina - kuti conjugated. Kodi akhoza kukhala mathero a conjugations wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi mmene kusankha kalata anakhumba pa mapeto a mneni - akuonere.

Kodi kudziwa conjugation?

Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa izo zimatengera kusankha munthu wa bwino kumapeto (flexion) mawu.

Pamene inu kusintha munthu ndi chiwerengero cha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse a chinenero cha Chirasha akhoza kukhala awiri mabaibulo ya mapeto - kapena conjugation kapena wina. M'mawu ena, podziwa conjugations akhoza kusintha mneni molondola ndipo popanda kulakwitsa kusankha inflections ake.

Kodi mneni conjugations?

Kodi ndi zinthu conjugation mneni ndi chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi angati a iwo? The Russian mneni - awiri: loyamba ndi lachiwiri. Koma aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawu-kusiyapo ochepa chabe amene conjugated ayi, monga chiyenera kukhala, osati ulamuliro.

Komanso, pali otchedwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated - awa ndi mawu amene sasintha ngati mawu lililonse kwa mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula.

Tiyeni tikumbukire momwe kudziwa conjugation olondola a mneni, ndi zimenezo, ndi kusankha bwino munthu kutha.

1 kapena 2?

Choncho, unyolo kuchita kudziŵa conjugations zotsatirazi.

1. Chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana mneni mathero: chiyani nkhawa wagwa? Ngati inde, ndiye palibe vuto. Conjugation Pankhaniyi chimafotokozera dzina la flexion. 1 kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugation adzakhala ali mmenemo E / E makalata, V / U. Pano pali chitsanzo (chizindikiro [] kusankha flexion) ndi [Yu] nyimbo pa [OM] nyimbo pa [OSH] nyimbo [Oto] nyimbo [mg] nyimbo pa [UT] nyimbo. Mapeto a mantha; lembo bwino lomveka, ndiye kuphunzira conjugation ndilipo - ndi woyamba. 2 kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugation ali mapeto kalatayo, A / I. Ananena [U] zamkhutu kulankhula [MI] zamkhutu kulankhula [ish] zamkhutu kulankhula [ITU] zamkhutu kulankhula [IT] zamkhutu kulankhula [JT] zamkhutu.

Onani kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi manambala oyambirira Ndinu. Zimakhala "kukopa" kuti ka wake ndi osocheretsa. Bwino kuona ngati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amadza flexion ndi manambala oyambirira, muyenera kuchotsa izo maganizo, mfundo udzakhala pa malo oyenera. Inu zaka [Tayang'anani pa] - m [ish], yatha [Tayang'anani pa] - beige [ish].

2. Ngati mapeto a mantha-free, tiyenera kuzindikira conjugation wa infinitive ndi (kukumbukira kuti ndi sayansi dzina la mawonekedwe koyamba (NF) wa mneni). Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau 2 conjugation kutsirizitsa mu NF - ndi Th (kupatula kasewenzetsedwe ka mau yekha, amene amanena m'munsimu). Mangani - I anamanga [U], ife kumanga [MI], inu kumanga [ish], inu kumanga [ITU], iye anamanga [IT], iwo anamanga [JT]. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau 1 conjugations mu mawonekedwe kutha osakaniza ina ya zilembo. Zimenezi zingakhale E / Th, A / Th, O / Th, U / Th, Li / Th, / Ti / amene mitundu ndi zina (kupatula stopwords, amenenso m'munsimu). Deconstructing woti - I Deconstructing [U], ife Deconstructing [EM], inu mumasanthula [TIKADYE], inu mumasanthula [ETE], Amafufuza [opuma], iwo mumasanthula [UT].

Pamene ife tikuwona, kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi sikovuta: chakwanira kuyang'ana malo nkhawa mawu, nachiyika pa mawonekedwe original ngati n'koyenera ndiponso kuphunzira ya mapeto kwa conjugation makamaka.

Mwaiwala zimene malamulo

Tipitirize kunena za tione ndi conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Ngati nyama - ndi kalembedwe gulu mwachilungamo wophweka, ndipo mukhoza tanthauzo wachiwiri mmodzi, conjugation zikuphatikizapo komanso "mbuna" mu mawonekedwe a mawu kuchotserapo. Kuyambira woyamba kuchotserapo conjugation - kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, kuonananso terpenes wophunzira TH MB (wakwiya), mwano TH Th (mnzako) vert TH Th (manja), chidani-e-TB (mtima wonse) akuyandama-e-zisanu (zinthu zilili), review-e-TB (kwa) mawonekedwe-e-TB (wake), ndi kumva ndi kukhala (kuomba) RH woti (ng'ombe) Dysh kutanthauza-TB (mpweya) poika woti (pa kuti). mawu awa, ngakhale kutha mu -e-, koma mapeto pokhala magulu imagwiritsidwa conjugation chachiwiri: Záviš [Y] yozungulira [MI] yozungulira [ish] yozungulira [ITU] yozungulira [IT] yozungulira [NF] Ikani [Ine] kusunga [MI], sungani [ish] pitirizani [ITU] kusunga [IT] kusunga [AT]. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa komanso ndi conjugation chachiwiri.

Kuchokera kuchotserapo conjugation chachiwiri - awa ndi mawu br ndi diamondi (ndevu), stelae, ndi Th (tablecloth), komanso chakale akuti "adapumula ndi tsya", koma chifukwa pafupifupi osati ntchito chinenero chamakono, sukulu chimakhudza sanaphunzirepo. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa a conjugation woyamba, chifukwa ngati inu kusintha munthu ndi chiwerengero kutenga flexion ake mwachibadwa. Ine steles [U], ife stelae [EM], inu stelae [kudya], inu stelae [ETE] iye stelae [opuma], iwo stelae [UT].

Nkofunika kudziwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuti asadzakusocheretseni mu kulemba. Kusukulu, mwachitsanzo, kuti ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, kuchotserapo zokhudzana ndi yaikulu kuchuluka kwa zolakwa kalembedwe.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated

Kumbukirani kuti otchedwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated, amene kutenga zosiyanasiyana mathero la conjugation kapena chimzake. Chinenero cha Chirasha, awiri a mneni - "kufuna" ndi "athamangadi". Tikayang'ana mawonekedwe koyamba, iwo ayenera amatchula conjugation choyamba. Koma tiyeni tiwone m'mene zinthu pamene inu kusintha kwa munthu ndi chiwerengero.

Hot e-Th: I hoch [Y] kusewera, ngakhale ife [MI] kusewera, inu hoch [TIKADYE] kusewera, ngakhale inu [ITU] play, iye hoch [opuma] akusewera otentha [NF] kusewera. Monga mmene taonera, mu chimodzi kumapeto kwa woyamba wa mneni izi conjugations, ndi kuchuluka - wachiwiri.

Beige woti: ine ndinathamangira [Y] panjira, ife beige [MI] panjira, ndinu buff [ish] panjira, inu beige [ITU] panjira, ndi beige [IT] pa njira, iwo amathamanga [UT ] panjira. Mawonekedwe mneni kokha munthu wachitatu mochulukitsa khalidwe ngati verebu conjugations wa wachiwiri ndi mitundu ina yonse ya kutsekedwa choyamba conjugation.

Ndi chifukwa chake mawu awa amatchedwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated. maphunziro awo kukumbukira.

matebulo Conjugation chinenero Russian

Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene muyenera kudziwa conjugation wa mneni, monga kudziwa chimene mawu akunena kwa oyamba amene conjugation wachiwiri ndipo kodi mawu, kuchotserapo kuti lamulo limeneli.

Kuti adzimvera tebulo kusonyeza kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ake, amene unstressed munthu mathero.

Musaiwale kuti tebulo zimenezi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kuonetsetsa kuti munthu mneni mathero sali pansi ka, komanso ngati Atchule kupezeka kwa mtima Ndinu.

kuti adzimvera

Choncho tidadzatulukira wotani conjugations mneni, ndi mmene kudziwa ndi zimene muyenera kudziwa bwino magulu awa morphological. Kodi mfundo angaonere?

Kudziwa mtundu wa mneni, ndi zokwanira pofuna kuti imodzi mwa nkhani ziwiri: chochita? kapena chochita? Mbali yoyamba, mawonekedwe ndi opanda ungwiro, ndipo chachiwiri - wangwiro.

Kuwerengetsa conjugation choyamba tiyenera kuona ngati kutsindika pa mapeto a mtundu wa munthu madontho. Ngati ndi choncho, conjugation anatsimikiza ndi iye. Ngati ayi, muyenera kuika mneni mu NF.

Pakutha NF anatsimikiza conjugations njira ya chidule: tisaiwale kuti malekezero mneni infinitive, ndipo malinga ndi ulamuliro kudziwa conjugation. Mu cholemba izi, si mneni wina wa mwaiwala zimene malamulo. Kuchotserapo ayenera kuphunzira kudziwa ndi mtima!

Ndi zimenezo zambiri anafotokoza zimene mtundu wa tenses mneni ndi chinenero chathu. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi kunali kothandiza ndiponso kuthandiza kupewa zambiri za zolakwa polemba. Akhale ophunzira!