Chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyima": woyendera nthambi ya kanthu. Chilango cha kuletsa zolakwika kapena magalimoto

Madalaivala a Moscow, St. Petersburg, monga, ndithudi, ndi malo onse akuluakulu anthu, nthawi zambiri amalephera kupeza malo galimoto galimoto yake. Kuyimitsa osowa osati mu misewu yaikulu ya m'mizinda, komanso malo omwe anthu amakhalako. Nthawi zina madalaivala amathera theka nthawi yawo kufunafuna mpata magalimoto. Aliyense mofulumira, nthawi zina kutaya galimoto kumene adzapita. Komabe, khalidwe ndi mopepuka kwambiri. dalaivala adzayenera kulipira Woyang'anira magalimoto apolisi oimika magalimoto. makina akhoza mokakamiza anatumizidwa ku chilango magalimoto, amenenso chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri mwini iliyonse galimoto.

Nthawi zina pagalimoto amakakamizidwa nthawi kulipira chiphaso linapereka kuphwanya malamulo zokhudza magalimoto a galimoto yake. Ndipo sangathe akuwachititsa alipidwa masoka kapena kulanda ntchito zogwirizana, chimathandiza chuma cha boma, chifukwa pali malamulo ena okhudza magalimoto magalimoto, kuliika pa mlingo malamulo. chidziwitso chawo adzalola kupewa mavuto zosafunika.

Lingaliro la magalimoto

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa wotseka ndipo magalimoto? ziziyenda kwambiri zimavuta molondola funso limeneli. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti osonyeza kuti polekezera ndi magalimoto ndikoletsedwa zimapezeka pafupifupi kwina kulikonse. Inde, mayina ofanana kwambiri, koma zofuna asemphana kwambiri.

Mu Dec. 1.2 SDA amapereka decoding mawu awa awiri. Choncho, malinga ndi chikalata ichi normative, kuletsa zimatanthauza kutha kwa zoyenda wa mphindi zosapitirira zisanu. Ngati nthawi choposa nthawi ino, umatchedwa magalimoto. Komabe, sikuti zonse zichitike. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto, amene ali pansi katundu, kodi kukhala mu chikhalidwe ichi kwa mphindi zopitirira zisanu. zidzatheke kunena kuti galimoto chabe anasiya pamene kupitiriza kwa ndondomekoyi. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zoyendera anthu. Pamene basi anaima yogonamo ndiponso ankafika okwera zina, ndiye boma amaonedwa monga amasiya kaya nthawi ya ndondomekoyi.

Kuyimitsa mwamtheradi kumaphatikizapo kuchita zina. Zikutanthauza kutha zosakhalitsa kayendedwe, pamene kanthu zikuchitika ndi galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, dalaivala zokhoma izo, nachoka, ndipo pamene Sizikudziwika, koma kudzatenga mphindi zoposa zisanu.

Choncho, mfundo onse (wotseka ndipo magalimoto) monga Pre-inakonzedwa kuchotsa kuyenda ndi amatchedwa magalimoto. Koma malo ndi tsiku la dziko la dalaivala galimoto amasankha paokha.

oletsa zizindikiro

Kodi mwaluso ndikayimitsa dalaivala kupewa kulipira ndalama zosafunika? Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kudziwa kumene wotseka ndi malamulo magalimoto ndikoletsedwa. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kupeza malo abwino kwa galimoto yako, kupewa imfa ya ndalama.

Mwina zoonekeratu n'chakuti aliyense wa galimoto anaimitsa galimoto asapembedzere:

- zingalepheretse kuti kayendedwe ka magalimoto;
- kusokoneza chitetezo msewu;
- kulenga zinthu kuphwanya malamulo ndi madalaivala ena.

M'madera ena, apolisi magalimoto zakonzedwa zizindikiro kuti: "Kuyimitsa zoletsedwa" ndi "Kuyima." Basi kusakaniza pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati fano chizindikiro anawoloka kunja mzere umodzi wokha zili zofiira, ndiye malo awa ndikoletsedwa magalimoto. Ngati mizere imakonzedwa crosswise, ndiye dalaivala ayenera konse galimoto ku malo amenewa. Izi sikuloledwa monga amasiya, ndi magalimoto zina. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane wachiwiri ovuta kwambiri amene atchulidwa awiri.

mafotokozedwe

Chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyima" kuphunzira wosavuta. bwalo ndi buluu ndi wofiira kokha m'mbali. utoto wofiira mikwingwirima woimira choyambirira pa mtanda digiri nainte ngodya pa chotengera ichi. Chifukwa amenewa mitundu yowala kuti liletse amasiya, dalaivala tingaphunzire kuchokera kutali. Lero ndi msewu chizindikiro 3,27 - "Kuyima".

Nkhani ya

Monga mwachizolowezi kwa ife lero monga chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyima" anaonekera akutali 1973. Umo ndi momwe anafotokoza wongokhazikitsidwa muyezo mu mphamvu m'dera la Soviet Union. Isanafike nthawi ili pa msewu chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyimitsa" anali chokongoletsedwa mwa chikasu. SDA mu mbiri yake lasintha zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, pambuyo kusintha mu 2013, palibe Mabaibulo latsopano kugwirizana ndi chizindikiro ichi, koma sanali.

Zifukwa kukhazikitsa

Nthawi zina ziziyenda kuwona chizindikiro msewu "Palibe Kuyimitsa", okwiya kuti iwo alibe mwayi ndikayimitsa. Komabe, malamulo si chifukwa akufunira a. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi chizindikiro pansi pa SDA - "Kuyima". kukhalapo kwake zikuonetsanso kuti mfundo imeneyi njira zothetsera kayendedwe ake galimoto kungakhale cholepheretsa kwa magalimoto ena. Komanso, Ngokhoza kulenga nkhani mwadzidzidzi. Izi zidzachitika pa kuphwanya amakakamizidwa ndi madalaivala a magalimoto odutsa mfundo SDA pa kupatutsidwa kwa msewu ndi pa msewu wotanganidwa pa msewu yopapatiza kapena pamene pali kukhota lakuthwa patsogolo.

Mwaiwala zimene malamulo

Mu malo amenewo kumene pali zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti amasiya zoletsedwa, simungathe galimoto konse. Mu nkhani iyi, ankaloledwa kutha amakakamizidwa kuyenda galimoto pa kusokonezeka ake, komanso kuwonongeka kwa boma dalaivala wa thanzi ndi zifukwa zina zofanana. Zikatero, kufunika athe galimoto Alamu ndi kuvala panjira Cholozera kwa amasiya mwadzidzidzi.

Mu ntchito zonse za zinthu zakumwamba wa dalaivala, ngakhale kuti iye anaika galimoto yake pansi pa chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyimitsa" chilango sadzakhala kulipira.
Malamulo kupereka kuchotserapo kwa yolozera galimoto. Madalaivala a magalimoto awa akhoza kusiya gululi ngati pali chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyimitsa", koma m'madera mwapadera kutchula.

Amene aliyense sangathe chindapusa? Pansi pa chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyima" amaloledwa galimotoyi, lomwe limasonyeza kuti anakwanitsa olumala woyamba ndi magulu chachiwiri. Koma mwina yekha ndi zolengeza wapadera, wapafupi panjira ya. Kuyenera ntchito fano wilutcheya, amene anawoloka mzere wofiira.

Ndani chirichonse kupewa kuuza ndalama? Pansi pa chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyimitsa" chingaimitse makalata galimoto basi. Mndandanda chachiwiri zikuphatikizapo:

- trams;
- trolley;
- mabasi.

Only ali ndi ufulu kuletsa nthawi ya chizindikiro. Kuti magalimoto ena onse ndi kutiletsa. Apo ayi, galimoto anaimitsa galimoto akhoza zichotsedwe mwa galimoto yodzakokera pa chilango magalimoto.

Pali kupatulapo wina. Pa chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyima" dalaivala sangaunyalanyaze, ndipo ngati pang'onopang'ono, wofufuza magalimoto apolisi. Galimotoyi, ngakhale pamalo zoipa amafuna.

Kuphunzira

Choncho, aliyense woyendetsa pa njira ku malo a magalimoto anakhumba ayenera choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mbali imeneyi njira sipakhala chizindikiro oletsa kuchotsa kuyenda. Ngati galimoto otsiriza anawoloka mphambano ya zolozerazi sanali kukhala, ayenera kukhala. Komabe, woyendetsa Nkofunika kudziwa osati kumene woyendera nthambi nkuyamba chiletso, komanso kumene ikutha. Apo ayi mukhoza yaitali kuyenda m'misewu mzinda, osazindikira kuti ndi kale zotheka kuti asiye.

Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira kutanthauzira malamulo magalimoto. Kuyima patsidya pa msewu kapena njanji, limene Cholozera izi. Tiyerekeze chizindikiro chotero ali pa dzanja lamanja, ndi pa msewu moyang'anana si. Imeneyi, mukhoza bwinobwino galimoto galimoto yanu pomwe si, amene ali kumanzere. The zinthu zosiyana.

Chinthu chotsatira muyenera kudziwa dalaivala ali kodi chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyimitsa" zone ya kanthu. SDA asanu a iwo amapereka:

1. oletsa chizindikiro chimafikira kwa mphambano yapafupi (monga sangatengedwe kukhala kusiyana kugawa Mzere, kusiya panjira mwa bwalo, patukani munda yaing'ono kapena misewu nkhalango). Nthawi zambiri mu midzi. Komabe, nthawi zina pamphambano kamodzinso Tingaone loletsa amasiya chizindikiro. Izi zikusonyeza kupitiriza woyendera nthambi zimenezi. Ngati palibe chizindikiro mphambano, ndiye magalimoto amaloledwa.
2. oletsa chizindikiro lisanathe m'mudzi. Zinthu ngati n'kotheka, pakalibe polumikizana msewu.
3. oletsa chizindikiro kwa chizindikiro "Kutha zone cha malamulo onse." Zimenezi ambiri m'misewu dziko kapena m'madera msewu ntchito.
4. Ngati chizindikiro umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi ❖ kuyanika waikamo panjira kapena zithetsedwe chodetsa olimba ndi chikasu, kuletsa kanthu zone uli mkati anapatsidwa mzere kutalika.

Nthawi zina, monga kupereŵera apitirize makilomita ochepa. dalaivala zikuoneka kuti zone kupatulana ayenera inatha. Komabe, ngati pali chikasu mzere kusiya zoletsedwa. Pimu magalimoto mu nkhani yoteroyo mosalephera.

Nthawi zina kumene anaika chimodzimodzi chizindikiro, zone "Kuyima" akhoza anasonyeza ndi chizindikiro chapadera. Ngati ali muvi kulozera oposa, zikutanthauza kuti muli pachiyambi cha gawo msewu. Ngati chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyima" timawerenga kuti udzakhazikitsidwanso ndipo lili pansi mbale ndi cholozera awiri amaganiza, woyendera nthambi komwe inu sitingaleke gululi akupitiriza.

Kodi ndiye paki? M'pofunika kukwaniritsa chizindikiro ndi chisonyezo, amene muvi imatsogoleredwa downwards. Iye akulozera ku mapeto a zone kupatulana. Kumbuyo ozoloŵereka SDA analola kuti galimoto magalimoto. Ngati chizindikiro kusonyeza mivi akukwera, pali zilembo M'ndandanda, ndi mtunda mwa zimenezo kudali kobvuta kuti anthu asiye. Komabe, malowa ndi zina linasokonekera malo, okonzeka ndi magalimoto. chizindikiro "Kuyimitsa" amayikidwa mu nkhani iyi mmphepete mwa njira.

zilango

Ngati pagalimoto kuika galimoto yake pa malo ubwenzi ndi saloledwa Art. 12,19 wa Administrative Code, izo adzalangidwa. Likhoza mu kupewa kapena mu imposition yabwino ya rubles 500. mpaka 3 zikwi. rubles. Chilango akuyembekezera madalaivala amene anaimitsa galimoto magalimoto awo m'malo anakonzedwera galimoto olumala. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka zabwino mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 3 ndi 5 zikwi. Opaka.

Monga ulamuliro, okhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu (Moscow ndi St. Petersburg) kulipira chindapusa ngati anasiya kumene analetsa wambaima kukula kwake pazipita. Madalaivala ku mizinda ina okha ndalama zosakwana rubles 3000.

Kumene, monga kuswa ayenera kuzindikiridwa. Komabe, pakalibe ochita chipikisheni mmalo a kulondera izo mosavuta logwirana kapena kanema kamera wokwera pa mode ndi zodziwikiratu. Zidziwitso za chilango malipiro Pankhaniyi adzatumizidwa makalata.

Mu nkhani ya kuphwanya malamulo magalimoto dalaivala za lamulo loletsa mabasi pa gulu, amene anafuna kusuntha njira galimoto, adzakwapulidwa chindapusa mu osiyanasiyana 1500-3000 rubles. Administrative Code amapereka wapadera chiganizo amene akufotokoza katunduyo. 12.10.1. Zimatanthauza kuyan'anila za malamulo a magalimoto pa kuwoloka sitima. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala akhoza kulipitsidwa 1 zikwi. Opaka. kapena mwina asalandidwe ufulu kwa miyezi 3 miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuphwanya malamulo a magalimoto pa motorways ndalama dalaivala mu rubles 1000.

Aliyense amene sanamvere chizindikiro "Palibe Kuyimitsa" chilango (mu 2014 ndi 2015.) sonyezani pansi pa kukonzedwa Administrative Code cha 2013, ndipo zimenezi ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa kale.

aggravation chilango

An muyeso zina, chilango dalaivala kunyalanyaza akhoza kukakamizidwa achoke magalimoto anaimitsa galimoto m'dera chilango. Izi zimachitika pamene galimoto oponyedwa pa njira ndi zina magalimoto.

Za malangizo galimoto pa chilango magalimoto magalimoto ambiri lipoti apolisi. Izi zingachitike pa malo polekezera oletsedwa kapena udindo wa pafupi dipatimenti magalimoto apolisi. Zikalata ali unayendera utumiki uthenga kuthawa. Iye anauza pagalimoto kunyozera tsoka la galimoto yake.

Pamene yokakamiza achoke galimoto kufunika kulipira yabwino chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a magalimoto. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala chikuyembekezera malipiro a ntchito za kayendedwe ka makina ndi kusunga ake.

Lamulo kuyenda popanda amasiya

Mwa kutsogoza Cholozera panjira napeza chizindikiro china, kuphwanya chimene, chabwino, izo zikanakhala zikuphatikizapo nkhani yaikulu ndi Woyang'anira magalimoto apolisi. Mu zochitika koipa kunyalanyaza zinalimbana ndi mavuto panjira. Ndi chizindikiro 2.5 "amasiya chizindikiro". Iye, mosiyana ndi "Khalani" Cholozera, amafuna dalaivala kusiya kwathunthu. Iwo ankaona Cholozera kapena kutsogolo kwa mzere amasiya, kapena pa nsonga ya kuyesayesa kuwoloka.

The chizindikiro "amasiya chizindikiro" angakhalenso asanasamuki- yakumadzulo / anthu d msewu kapena kwaokha positi. Koma aliyense mwa njira pamwamba kwa dalaivala ayenera kusiya Kupita patsogolo ili pa msewu amasiya mzere kapena patsogolo Cholozera.

lamulo limeneli lili ena kupatula. Mwachitsanzo, Cholozera sadzakhala ntchito pamene anaika maloboti pa ulendo magetsi woyera chizindikiro.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti patsogolo kolowera anatchulapo pa mphambano ndi aone zochepa. Ilo liri mu malo awa zambiri ndi kulemba ngozi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ngakhale choncho kumene kulibe njira imodzi kupereka njira, dalaivala ali kuima ndi mosamala pozungulira. N'zotheka kuti chisamaliro olemetsa adzapulumutsa moyo wake.

Koma anthu amene nthawi zonse mofulumira amanyalanyaza loletsa zizindikiro, malamulo wapereka kwa imposition a ndalama. Makamaka, amene sanaleke pa chizindikiro "amasiya chizindikiro", adzafuna kupereka ku chuma cha rubles 800.

Nthawi zina amakakamizidwa kupereka ndalama ndi madalaivala iwo amene anawoloka osaima, njanji kuwoloka, okonzeka ndi Cholozera deta, ngati kuwala zobiriwira moto. Zimenezi ndi akuluakulu ena yazamalamulo amagwiritsidwa wachinsinsi monga kuyan'anila loyang'anira malamulo magalimoto. Komabe, izi ndi zolakwika. Lekani pamaso kuletsa chizindikiro, motsatira malamulo, zofunika kokha pamene lamulo la sitima kuwoloka.