Chovala manja ndi mbendera ya Mordovia - zizindikiro heraldic pa maziko a miyambo national

Mu heraldry chakale pali zili bwino zizindikiro ndi kutanthauzira wapadera tanthauzo la chilichonse mtundu. Mu zophiphiritsa boma ambiri analengedwa opanda chidwi izi kamba gerbotvorcheskoy sayansi ndi zochokera miyambo mtundu kapena fuko, mphamvu ya ma mtundu ntchito angakhale olakwika kapena ngakhale zosamveka.

Chovala manja ndi mbendera ya Mordovia - chitsanzo cha mfundo zofanana ntchito mitundu heraldic ndi miyambo wowerengeka.

State kudzikonda Mordovians

Mapangidwe anthu Mordovian monga gulu lapadera la mafuko Finno-Ugric zinachitika m'zaka AD choyamba. Inakhalapo ndi pophatikizana a anthu awiri, amene anali kudziona Moksha ndi Erzya. Iwo ankakhala mu mabeseni a makhwawa awiri a Oka - Moksha ndi Sura - linalanda dera yaitaliyo Urals lapansi.

Statehood Mordvin anthu anali pamaso pa XX m'ma m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Pambuyo Civil nkhondo, ndondomeko ya chilengedwe cha mayiko yoyenda yokha, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a mitundu amene anathandiza Bolshevik boma. Mwa mabungwe awa dziko ya dera Volga, ndi Urals ndi Siberia anali Mari ndi Komi, ndi Chitata, Udmurts, Yakuts ndi Buryats, Bashkirs ndi ena. kudziyimira pawokha zawo ndi kulandira Mordvinians akukhala dera la Volga ndi Oka zigawo zingapo. Mordovsky District unakhazikitsidwa n'kukhala ndi yoyenda yokha Mordovian dera. Mu December 1934 iwo unalengedwa Mordovia ASSR ndi likulu lake ku Saransk.

udindo watsopano - ndi heraldry latsopano

Polenga kudziyimira pawokha mu Soviet Union, chovala manja ndi mbendera ya Mordovia zakhazikitsidwa, mwa makhalidwe ena amanena. Iwo mobwerezabwereza ndi kusintha pang'ono boma la Soviet heraldry wa Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Latsopano Mordovia State zizindikiro zinalengedwa ntchito mabwalo wabweza udindo poyera kudziyimira pawokha mu Russian Federation (1990) ndi kulengeza dzina latsopano nduna - Republic of Mordovia. mpikisano kulenga zotsatira zake heraldic bungwe. Iwo anali anagonjera kuposa mitundu zana a mbendera imodzi yokha.

Commission pa mpikisano anali bwino kusintha mbendera, kulengedwa ndi wojambula Andrew Stepanovich Aleshkin, Mordvinian-Erzya dziko, connoisseur ndi katswiri pa chikhalidwe cha dziko. Mordovia mbendera mu Aleshkin Baibulo amadziwa mogwirizana ndi mwambo Mordovian mu zamalankhulidwe ndi mtundu chiwembu ndipo anatilola Mfumu boma la uzimu. Pa pachimake mtundu phale la mbendera ndi mitundu imene ankagwiritsa ntchito mu chikhalidwe Mordovian kuchokera kalelo.

White, ofiira ndi wakuda

Mtundu waukulu Mordovia heraldry anakhala mthunzi wapadera wofiira, ndilo lotchedwa Rubiaceae. Izi mdima wofiira Mordvinian amisiri a mizu akale kuwapeza msuzi Galium - suffrutescent kapena herbaceous zomera za banja Rubiaceae, kapena ndi yodziwika zachilengedwe utoto - anyezi khungu. Mtundu uwu mu mbendera ali chapamwamba yopingasa Mzere kudutsa m'lifupi 1/4 ndi chapakati chizindikiro dzuwa - ndi zitsulo eyiti - wamkulu chizindikiro cha dzuwa.

White - mtundu wa chinsalu dzuwa nsaluzi zinkangokhala - bwino kuti zovala Mordovian dziko monga mtundu wa mkanjo wake monga maziko kwa nsalu zokongoletsera ntchito zolochedwa mu ulusi wofiira ndi wakuda.

Black, pamodzi ndi ofala Rubiaceae mu dongosolo dziko Mordovians, zizindikiro boma wakhala lidzasinthidwa buluu mdima. Mtundu wa dziko lapansi wakhala lakuti wophiphiritsa wa nthaka ndi lonyowa. Mordovia Flag kupewa tsoka Choncho zosafunika pachikhalidwe kugwirizana ndi wakuda, ndipo wapeza latsopano, zili kwabasi kundiposa.

The chizindikiro chachikulu

Wa mitundu yambiri ya polojekiti Republic chizindikiro mphunzitsi anasankhidwa Mordovia Pedagogical Institute Nicholas Chikrinova. Iwo ali kukoma bwinobwino dziko umene ukulamulira malamulo chakale cha heraldry. Odula Mordovia m'bukuli ali mbali miyambo chikukhudza ulalo zizindikiro Soviet - tirigu makutu n'zogwirizana mitundu riboni a mbendera Mordvinian ndi zizindikiro pang'ono dziko - wamkazi khomo lachiberekero yokongola - golide makokedwe asanu zizindikiro yokongola kutanthauza Mordvinian asanu m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Chigawo chapakati cha chizindikiro amatenga chishango heraldic wa galu, umene uli ndi odula wakale wa manja likulu mabwalo a - Saransk. Izi chizindikiro chakale cha mzinda, amene anaonekera mu njira ya heraldic kusintha Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, lili fano m'munda siliva wofiira nkhandwe kuthamanga pa mivi atatu wakuda kulozera pansi. chizindikiro ichi kutanthauziridwa monga chizindikiro cha ntchito yaikulu ya anthu ameneŵa a Mordovia - kusaka. Wina kutanthauzira nkhandweyo chizindikiro - chizindikiro cha kuchenjera ndi nzeru - ali heraldry chakale zambiri negative.

Ikuimira mitundu ya chizindikiro ndi mbendera ya Mordovia

Chikhalidwe chilichonse ali miyambo ophiphiritsa tanthauzo la maluwa. Mu njira zawo iwo ankatanthauzira mitundu ya anthu a kuvomereza osiyana, mbali ya maganizo osiyanasiyana a ndale ndi zizolowezi. Mordovia odula manja muli mitundu ndi kutanthauzira, amene amapereka chovala manja zofunika kwambiri:

• Red - chabwino, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, kukhulupirika.
• White - mtendere, chiyero, wosachimwa.
• Blue - ulemu, kukhulupirika, chifukwa, moona mtima.

The eyiti zisonga Rosette - dzuwa chizindikiro wachikondi, kukoma mtima, omasukirana ndi kukhazikika. Amenewa mumaziona - "azilambira", "kufuna ubwino omasukirana kutukula ufulu wa nthaka yachonde" - okhutira zoyambirira za boma zizindikiro zazikulu za Republic of Mordovia. Za iwo nkhani ndi nyimbo Mordovia, munali ndime zitatu zosiyana, olembedwa mu zilankhulo zitatu amalankhula dziko: Moksha, Erzya ndi Russian.