Christopher Nolan: filmography ndi mafilimu wotsogolera bwino

Masiku ano anthu ambiri timakonda kuganiza kuti mafilimu a kanema ano pang'ono ndi pang'ono imaleka kuti luso. Wamphamvu chikoka pa chitukuko cha makampani ndalama. Tsopano, kupanga filimu - kani, ndi malonda kumene otsogolera zapatsidwa kwa tidaipanga, zisudzo, ndi nthumwi zawo, koma osati otsogolera, amene Zingaoneke, ndi yofunika kwambiri pa Anatipatsa. anthu awa, kamodzi atsogolere ndondomekoyi, kukhala, ngati pang'ono akukokomeza, kwa ogwira ntchito. Komabe, pali kuchotserapo.

Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha luso la bizinesi chikondwerero atsimikiza kwa dziko Kristofer Nolan. Filmography wotsogolera uyu lopambana akhoza kudzitama ambiri ake. Komabe, anthu zojambula kuti anali atachotsa England mu ntchito yake ndi phunziro labwino kwa ena: kupanga filimu lalikulu zimene mumapezera chindapusa openga.

ubwana

July thirtieth, 1970, ku UK likulu London anabadwa Christopher Nolan. bambo ake, ndi ku England ndi kubadwila ankachita nawo malonda malonda. Amayi-American m'ndegeyo. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya makolo a mwanayo kwa nthawi yaitali ndinkakhala mayiko awiri chaka anakhala mu US m'mbali dzuwa, ndipo hafu inayo - mu chifunga Albion. Kukhala wamkulu, Christopher analandira nzika ya dziko onse yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.

amakopeka wake ndi mafilimu a kanema anayamba ana. Nditakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mnyamata koyamba chithunzi cha "Nkhondo Star" ndipo anagwa mchikondi ndi mawonekedwe luso. Pambuyo kupeza bambo ake eyiti millimeter kamera, iye anayamba kuwombera mavidiyo wake woyamba. Makolo ali zosatheka anatsutsa chilakolako cha mwana wake. Kenako bambo anga anagula Christopher kuti selo ina, kumene filimu yoyamba motsogoleredwa ndi tsogolo lopambana inajambulidwa. Monga zilembo zazikulu mu filimu anali mnyamata chidole asilikali.

Youth ndi chikondi

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Christopher Nolan amapita ku koleji ndi osiyana ndi University of London (University College London). Nkhani m'sukulu za pulayimale anali kuphunzira chakale English mabuku. Monga wotsogolera akuti, ndi chikondi cha kuwerenga wakhala thandizo zikuluzikulu malembedwe zina. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa mnyamata koleji akukumana Emma Thomas, amene poyamba anakhala malonda ake okondedwa, ndipo kenako - ndipo moyo.

Popanda kum'dula kuphunzira, tsogolo wotchuka wotsogolera Christopher Nolan akupitiriza kuwombera. katswiri wake kochepa inu munali khalidwe abwino, koma katundu zamalankhulidwe wa zojambula chidwi chapadera anafalitsa.

nkulenga koyamba

Chilakolako kuti adzipereke kwathunthu kuti kukhudzika kwa kutsogolera spodvignulo Nolan kulenga filimu awo kampani Sincopy mafilimu. Sinthani polojekiti anakhala mkazi wake - Akazi a Emma Christopher Nolan. Filmography la wotsogolera anayamba ndi yochepa filimu yakuti "Chizunzo." Tepi iyi anapanga wotsogolera ndithu wotchuka mu Europe. Kujambula inatenga pafupifupi chaka, chifukwa cha amene anali kusowa okwanira kuchuluka kwa nthawi ufulu (pambuyo pa zonse, zisudzo, ndi Christopher yekha ndi mkazi wake akhala ntchito mu malo ena), ndi ndalama.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti bajeti kuti filimu osati kuposa madola zikwi zisanu. Komabe, mu chithunzi bokosi wanyamula zikwi 50. Pamene anazindikira yekha Kristofer Nolan, iye anali wokondwa kwambiri kuti timu anatha kuchotsa phiri ndi kumasula filimu popanda ngongole. Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa zithunzi za mnyamata anaona makampani kupanga lalikulu, lomwe anamufunsa kuyamba kuwombera zonse kutalika mafilimu.

bwino kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Mu 2000, pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu pakubwera chithunzi choyamba zonse, motsogoleredwa ndi Christopher Nolan. "Kumbukirani" - ndiye mutu wa munthu yonthunthumilitsa maganizo, kuchita furor m'gulu mafani wa khalidwe mafilimu a kanema. Mufilimuyi akuuza wowerenga nkhani ya munthu amene chopezeka ndi osowa kukumbukira matenda, akadali akuyesera kuthetsa kwachinsinsi imfa ya mkazi wake. Lingaliro ndi kulowa kuwombera zithunzi zonse monga ofufuza momveka bwino kuti amakumana mkulu watsopano ndi zathupi luso.

Chithunzi zinatchuka wautali kwambiri padziko lonse ndipo, ngati mmene anali kuyembekezera, wabweretsa kutchuka lonse Mlengi wake. Komanso, ntchito imeneyi ziziyenda bwino kwambiri mawu ndalama: bajeti zidayika mu filimu kwakhululukidwa pafupifupi kasanu.

Kulumikizana ndi luso ndi malonda

patatha zaka ziwiri bwino filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la wotsogolera mu anagubuduza kunja chilengedwe lotsatira Nolan - Painting lotchedwa "tulo". Zisudzo ankagwira Al Pacino ndi Robin Williams. Monga m'mbuyomu, tepi iyi linali bwino analandira mwa omvera ndi otsutsa, koma andzesera ndiAmene awo phindu wabwino.

Tikumbukenso kuti onse mafilimu Kristofera Nolana ndi kuphatikiza wangwiro ndi luso ndi malonda. Kodi chidwi mphatso chithunzi wowerenga, yemwe kubweretsa ndalama yaikulu, England anapanga imodzi ambiri anafuna-pambuyo oyang'anira mu Hollywood.

Mbali yoyamba ya trilogy wa Batman

Pambuyo malipiro bwino, "tulo" Christopher Nolan anaona wothandizila kampani Warner Bros. Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu a situdiyo anali kufuna munthu amene adzatha kutsitsimutsa chidwi azionerera mu filimu "Batman." Kristofera Nolana, anaganiza kutengera monga wotsogolera akulu kupitiriza kanema analephera. Mogwirizana ndi David S. Goyer England anakhala zolimba kulingalira za tsogolo la polojekiti.

chifukwa wakhala sanadzikondweretsa yekha Warner Bros, komanso lonse dera lonse. Mbali yoyamba ya trilogy wa Batman, "Batman Ayamba" linasindikizidwa mu 2005 ndipo pomwepo udachita chikondi cha otsutsa ndi omvera. The mphoto ya ntchito bwino kunali kuitana kwa madyerero osiyanasiyana filimu ngakhale asankha kuti "Oscar". N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, ngakhale filimu sanasiye wapamwamba ndakuwonetserani, ntchito yaikulu chinakwaniritsidwa: chidwi oonera kuti khalidwe anatsitsimuka okhala.

"Kutchuka" ndi "The Mdima Knight"

Movies Kristofera Nolana omvera akuyembekezera, monga Khirisimasi: chithunzi chilichonse luso wotsogolera afika ovation kwambiri ndi misozi. Mu 2006, pa zowonetsera lalikulu padziko lonse akubwera latsopano cholengedwa maestro amatchedwa "kutchuka". Ngati anthu yapita, mwaluso izi sanadzisiyira aliyense osayanjanitsika. Komabe, omvetsera analindirira buku la kupitiriza nkhani za munthu mleme.

Ndipo mu 2008, mzere pa kanema owonetsera mu pachithunzipa lotchedwa "The Mdima Knight" anathyola zolembedwa zonse zosaganizika. Otsutsa anawombera m'manja, omvera gasped ndi chisangalalo, Christopher Nolan anakolola n'kukhutira. Ndipo munthu yekhayo amene sanalandire moyo mpaka chithunzi cha kupambana, anamenyedwa Ledzher. Wosewera chisoni anafa pa nsonga ya ntchito yake pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa filimu.

Mufilimuyi anathyola zolembedwa zonse ndi chiwerengero cha mphoto: kusankhidwa eyiti kuti "Oscar" mphoto anali Umboni wa zimenezi. Woipa amene amabweretsa wa Joker ankaimba ndi kuwala anasiya Heath kaundula anamuzindikira otsutsa monga mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa kwambiri pa mbiri yonse ya mafilimu a kanema.

Choyenda maloto

Mu 2010, anasangalala kwambiri oonera anabwera filimu ina motsogoleredwa ndi Christopher Nolan - "Chiyambi". The script kwa mwaluso zimenezi zinalembedwa kale kubwera kwa mnyamata kampani Warner Bros. Mu unyamata wake, Nolan kwambiri chidwi ndi buku la "Madzi Country," lolembedwa ndi Graham Swift. Christopher kutsitsimuka kwa nthawi yaitali sanadzisiyira chilakolako kulemba script kufotokoza moyo wa munthu mu intervals kufanana nthawi. Anagwirizana kupereka ofotokozera lachinsinsi zochitika za maloto anthu. Powonjezera ichi "omwera" espionage mafakitale, wotsogolera amene ali ndi chifukwa chachikulu.

Komabe, kukwaniritsidwa kwa lingaliro sikudakhala ndalama. Situdiyo ankakana kusamalira iwo chifukwa kupanda zinachitikira wotsogolera, koma maestro wake ndalama kwa malingaliro lonse sikokwanira. Pambuyo ntchito angapo bwino kusankha kampani zasintha kanema "chiyambi" akadali anachoka mu kulipidwa. Wochenjera interweaving zochitika, kuli zolengedwa yomweyi, kuba mfundo kupyolera mu maloto, wosangalatsa zotsatira wapadera ndi wochenjera nthanthi chigawo chimodzi - zonse izi chifukwa bwino zosaneneka filimuyo.

Mtsutso si popanda chifukwa amanenela mwaluso anakhudza osati maganizo, komanso zingwe mkati mwa moyo. Ambiri poyerekeza ndi chithunzi ndi chinyozo "masanjidwewo". Monga mafilimu ena ambiri imatsogoleredwa Kristofera Nolana, chilengedwe ichi walandira mphoto zambiri. Pa "Oscar" wa pachaka mphoto chokulungira wa filimu asankha mphoto ndi kusankhidwa eyiti. Golden ziboliboli anabweretsa anayi.

Kupitiriza lakuti okhala zenizeni

Posachedwapa pambuyo pa ulendowu kupambana kudutsa dziko chithunzi "chiyambi" Kristofer Nolan umabala mwaluso lachitatu la mbiri ya Batman - "The Mdima Knight Ikutulukira." Kumasulidwa ku chidang'ambika 2012 mwaluso anabweretsa ndiAmene ake madola oposa biliyoni. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, ngakhale anthu anasangalala ndi filimu imeneyi, ofufuza anazindikira lochedwa ake poyerekeza ndi gawo lachiwiri. Chaka chotsatira wotsogolera imalankhula filimu china chotchedwa "Munthu Zitsulo." Chithunzi kunapezeka zabwino, koma onse otsutsa ndi anthu aona kuti kulingana ndi ntchito yapita Nolan tepi iyi angapo anataya.

Mu ndondomekoyi

Mu 2014, anakonza linanena bungwe la mafilimu awiri Christopher. The kuyamba filimu yoyamba, yakuti "Bwino" mu United States unachitikira April 18. Zochokera maganizo otsutsa, tepi walandira angapo zinalephereka. Tiyeni kudikira kuyamba dziko la zimene angakuuzeni anthu.

Pa November 2014 anakonza tepi linanena bungwe lotchedwa "Instellar". Udindo waukulu mu filimu amachita Mettyu Makkonehi, anang'amba kuchokera ovation ubwenzi khalidwe lake mu filimu oskoronosnom "Dallas obwera kudzagula nsaluzo Club". Tiyeni tiwone ngati adzatha kuti filimu ndi Nolan mwaluso mofanana wotsogolera ntchito m'mbuyomu.
M'tsogolo akutali anakonza thunzi wina - "Batman vs. Chitsulo". Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, chilengedwe ichi Nolan amafuna kupambana kwakukulu. Koma tiyeni kuyang'ana patali chotero, ndipo dikirani 2016, umene nduna yaikulu ndiponso akusankhidwa ndi onse filimu kuyembekezera.