City Bar, Montenegro: zowoneka ndi malo

Montenegro, kapena Montenegro, monga watchulidwa dziko lino - wotchuka yotentha kopita. Alendo ambiri amasankha tchuthi Barska Riviera. Ndipotu, izi ndi imodzi mwa coastlines sunniest mu Europe: thuu handiredi ndi sevente bwino pa chaka. M'chaka cha Nyanja Adriatic kuchokera kunyanja umafunda mpaka madigiri twente-sikisi.

Center wa Riviera, mzinda wa Bar, ndi wapadera. Koma koyamba ndi ulesi alendo. Doko yaikulu ya dzikoli, ngakhale oyera, koma sangathe kudzitama zamakono mbiri. Koma si koyamba. Modern Bar ndi misewu yokongola ake, masitolo, odyera ndi magombe zodabwitsa pagona makilomita angapo kuchokera Dzina wake wakale. Mzinda yakale wazunguliridwa ndi makoma, ndi kumbuyo iwo anabwera pafupi maolivi wake minda ndi minda ya zipatso. M'nkhaniyi, ife tikuonetserani chimene kuona Bar (Montenegro), ndi kufuna alendo.

A mbiri pang'ono

malo awa akhala lokhalamo kuyambira Mkuwa Age. Choncho, osachepera, akatswiri amanena. Aroma unali ndi kuthetsa woyamba pa phiri la Rumia "Antipargiusom" kutsutsa mzinda wake Illyrian, amene ali mu mzere wolunjika kuwoloka nyanja m'mphepete mwa pachilumbachi. Ndiye, pamene yotsirizira anadzatchedwa Bariosom anasintha ndi katchulidwe Chimontenegirini m'tawuni. Ndipo pamene m'mphepete mwa mafuko Asilavo anafika, dzina "Antibarius" pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika "Bar".

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu a mumzindawo udachita moyo wawo popanga mafuta. Mwa njira, pafupi kapamwamba amalima mtengo wa maolivi, amene ali zaka zikwi ziwiri. Ndi wamkulu mtengo wa azitona dziko. Koma Bar, ndiye pa nthawi anakhala yabwino kwambiri kuthetsa pafupi ndi msewu, pafupi ndi nyanja. Anthu anadzadza mzinda pang'onopang'ono "kutsetsereka" kwa kutalika mamita zana limodzi ndi khumi pamwamba pa nyanja. kumpanda Upper ochepa. The chivomezi cha 1979 anachititsa anthu otsala kusiya Old City ndi kusuntha amachita Bar (Montenegro).

Kodi kumeneko?

mzinda wamakono ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri dziko. Iwo akhoza anafika ndi madzi (boti kapena bwato), ndi sitima zoyendera - sitima ku Belgrade. Popeza kukula ka maiko Balkan ku Bar mosavuta anafika ku ndege iliyonse mu Montenegro. City doko ndi nyambo kupanga ulendo Italy. Ngati muli ndi Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, ndi ulendo mavuto Bari ayenera uka. Ngati chilolezo kuti alowe Italy mulibe, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ulendo desiki. Ulendo ndalama kasanu okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi kuyenda palokha, koma popanda mwambo uliwonse consular.

Koma kodi wokongola kwa apaulendo Bar, Montenegro? Zokopa pali mu achisangalalo mwanyanja. Koma ngati mukufuna munthu wokalamba kwenikweni, osati zomangamanga zokongola za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, m'pofunika kupita ku Old Bar. Kuchita izi, inu lidzafika pa siteshoni basi mu mzinda watsopano ndi kutenga basi yoyenera. Pakuti yuro wina, adzatenga inu ku owonetsera zakale pabwalo ena mphindi khumi, kuswa njira kuti makilomita anayi.

Old Bar, Montenegro Zosangalatsa

mzinda akadali mu mphete makoma kumbuyo. Kungotchula loyamba la linga la Bar limabweretsa m'zaka za m'ma. Kuyambira pamenepo, mzinda mobwerezabwereza anagonjetsa. Aliyense wolamulira latsopano chopereka chawo kwa fano lake. Only pano ndi kudalirana ake depersonalizing Sichinatsitsidwe nakhudza Bar wakale. Chiwerengero anachoka mu mzindawu mu 1979. Ndipo tsopano m'misewu yopapatiza, ganizirani achisanu, ngati ntchentche mu Amber, mbiri ya Montenegro. Pali ankawaona Byzantine, Venetian ndi Ottoman kalembedwe, ndi zomangamanga Romanesque pafupi mipingo Gothic ndi misikiti Muslim. Mu ichi pabwalo owonetsera zakale anakhalabe pafupi zaka mazana awiri ndi makumi nyumba. Tiyeni titenge bwino chachikulu cha iwo.

ngalande

Mu 1507 ufumu wa Ottoman anagonjetsa Bar (Montenegro). Zosangalatsa za mudzi, N'zochititsa yekha amatilimbikitsa zaka oposa mazana atatu za ulamuliro Turkey. Chitsanzo akhoza kutchulidwa ngalande. Mwatsopano madzi wakhala vuto kutsogolo kwa nzika, pamene iye m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, ku Turkey ndiribe anaganiza. Oukira inamangidwa ndi ziwiri utali mlatho ndi arches ndi pa izo kunapangitsa chubu ceramic. Mwa njira imeneyi yokumba mu madzi mzinda unaturuka ku mapiri apafupi. Ngalande lili kumpoto kapamwamba.

Izo ziyenera kuti ngodya chapamwamba mu masiku akale anthu nzika olemera. Mpweya anali aukhondo, madzi chidawadzera choyamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngalande ndi wokonzeka kugwira ntchito zawo ndipo tsopano. Koma popeza palibe amene amakhala ku Bar Old, kufunika madzi mbisoweka.

tchalitchi

Bar, Montenegro, zokopa omwe, ndithudi, monga nambala ya nyumba yopatulika, kwambiri kukopa alendo. Iwo amadabwa kuti kamodzi m'tauni mzinda Episcopal. Ndipo ngati amenewa anali tchalitchi yake. Linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu pa malo wachikulire mpingo (IX m'ma) ndipo opatulidwira polemekeza St. George.

Mu ichi tchalitchi atatu nave, amene mipanda chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, m'manda bishopu Jovan, George, Peter ndi Sergei, amene anakhalapo kuno ku khumi m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. Turkey anatembenuka pa tchalitchi mu mzikiti mzinda yaikulu. Koma gravestones anamanga mu wapakamwa wa mpingo, iwo simunandikhudze. Izi kachisi mzinda kwa anthu onse Montenegro, chifukwa kumayambitsa zochitika kiyi Duklyanskogo ukulu mwayekha ake Voyislavlevichey olamulira.

Mpingo wa St. Veneranda (Paraskeva)

Mu mzinda wakale wa Bar (Montenegro) zowoneka kawirikawiri kumawononga kapena ambiri - izo zangokhala maziko m'munsi. Koma mpingo waung'ono wa St. Veneranda Makonsolo kuti anakwanitsa kwathunthu kubwezeretsa. Asayansi amanena kuti Kulambira Wamkulu ndi kupembedza Venus, m'nyengo ya chikunja. Dzina Greek wa woyera - Paraskeva. Mpingo, kuunikiridwa pambuyo inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Koma mu nthawi ya kugonjetsa Turkey cha kutchuka kwa Paraskeva-Lachisanu kuchuluka kwambiri. Zinali ngati "Fronde" a anthu wamba Asilavo. Lachisanu, chikondwerero Muslim izo akukumana pembedzero Veneranda mu mpingo. Tsopano nyimbo zoimbaimba umachitika mu kachisi wobwezeretsedwa.

Omerbashicha Mosque ndi Clock Tower

Ndipo tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa Turkey. Iwo anapanga zopereka zazikulu chikhalidwe mzinda wa Bar (Montenegro). Zokopa za nyengo Ottoman - izo Omerbashicha Mosque ndi Clock Tower. nyumba yopatulika inamangidwa 1662. Dome nyumba amakona anayi ndi minaret zogundana. Kenako, nyumba zina adaonjezeredwa: a odwalayo kuti amwendamnjira ndi imams, komanso mausoleum wa dervish Hasan. Zovuta lonse wazunguliridwa ndi khoma.

Pa nthawi yomweyo koloko nsanja yomangidwa pa ndalama olemera nzika Yahya Ibrahim Osman Aga mu 1753. Iye ankakhala kumtunda kwa Old Bara. Nsanja ndi mbali za malinga a mzinda. Tsopano pamwamba ake mukhoza kukwera kuwona chithunzi chosonyeza gombe lonse.

Latsopano Bar, Montenegro Zosangalatsa

Reviews kuti si zinthu zonse chidwi ndi anaikira mu Town Old. The achisangalalo bala mutha kuona nyumba yapamwamba Petra Karageorgievicha, wakale mpongozi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Chimontenegirini mfumu Nikola I. The zovuta yachifumu Toplica tsopano n'kukhala Museum. Chidwi zina ndi mpingo Ioanna Vladimira ndi St. Nicholas. Mu achisangalalo mwanyanja ili Benedicto obisika Ratachskoy Virgin.